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‎docs/c-runtime-library/single-byte-and-multibyte-character-sets.md

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---
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title: "Single-Byte and Multibyte Character Sets"
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description: "An introduction to single and multi-byte character sets in the Microsoft runtime library."
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ms.date: 11/04/2016
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ms.topic: "concept-article"
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ms.date: "11/04/2016"
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helpviewer_keywords: ["SBCS (single byte character set)", "MBCS [C++], about MBCS", "character sets [C++], multibyte", "character sets [C++], single byte"]
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ms.assetid: 2cbc78ea-33c0-4cfb-b0df-7ce2458431ce
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---
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# Single-byte and multibyte character sets
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The ASCII character set defines characters in the range 0x00 - 0x7F. There are many other character sets, primarily European, that define the characters within the range 0x00 - 0x7F identically to the ASCII character set and also define an extended character set from 0x80 - 0xFF. An 8-bit, single-byte-character set (SBCS) is sufficient to represent the ASCII character set and the character sets for many European languages. However, some non-European character sets, such as Japanese Kanji, include many more characters than can be represented in a single-byte coding scheme, and so require multibyte-character set (MBCS) encoding.
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The ASCII character set defines characters in the range 0x00 - 0x7F. There are other character sets, primarily European, that define the characters within the range 0x00 - 0x7F identically to the ASCII character set and also define an extended character set from 0x80 - 0xFF. Thus, an 8-bit, single-byte-character set (SBCS) is sufficient to represent the ASCII character set and the character sets for many European languages. However, some non-European character sets, such as Japanese Kanji, include many more characters than a single-byte coding scheme can represent, and therefore require multibyte-character set (MBCS) encoding.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Many Microsoft run-time library SBCS routines handle multibyte bytes, characters, and strings as appropriate. Many multibyte-character sets define the ASCII character set as a subset. In many multibyte character sets, each character in the range 0x00 - 0x7F is identical to the character that has the same value in the ASCII character set. For example, in both ASCII and MBCS character strings, the one-byte null character ('\0') has value 0x00 and indicates the terminating null character.

‎docs/error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-errors-d8000-through-d9999.md

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---
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description: "Learn more about: Command-line errors and warnings"
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title: "Command-line errors and warnings"
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ms.date: "04/17/2019"
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ms.assetid: d02ec7df-26a5-4198-ac92-87b29ec9d5c8
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description: "Learn more about: Command-line errors and warnings"
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ms.date: 04/17/2019
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---
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# Command-line errors and warnings
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The articles in this section provide a reference to the command-line errors and warnings generated by the build tools. These messages have the form `Dxxxx`, where *xxxx* is a four-digit number.
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[!INCLUDE[error-boilerplate](../../error-messages/includes/error-boilerplate.md)]
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[!INCLUDE[error-boilerplate](../includes/error-boilerplate.md)]
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## Command-line error messages
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[Command-Line Error D8016](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8016.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8021](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8021.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8022](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8022.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8027](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8027.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8036](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8036.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8037](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8037.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8045](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8045.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8048](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8048.md) \
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[Command-Line Error D8049](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-error-d8049.md)
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| Error | Message |
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|--|--|
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| [Command-Line Error D8016](command-line-error-d8016.md) | 'option1' and 'option2' command-line options are incompatible |
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| [Command-Line Error D8021](command-line-error-d8021.md) | invalid numeric argument 'number' |
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| [Command-Line Error D8022](command-line-error-d8022.md) | cannot open 'messagefile' |
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| [Command-Line Error D8027](command-line-error-d8027.md) | cannot execute 'component' |
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| [Command-Line Error D8036](command-line-error-d8036.md) | '/option' not allowed with multiple source files |
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| [Command-Line Error D8037](command-line-error-d8037.md) | cannot create temporary il file; clean temp directory of old il files |
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| [Command-Line Error D8045](command-line-error-d8045.md) | cannot compile C file 'file' with the /clr option |
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| [Command-Line Error D8048](command-line-error-d8048.md) | cannot compile C file '*file-name*' with /ZW option |
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| [Command-Line Error D8049](command-line-error-d8049.md) | cannot execute '*compiler-component*': command line is too long to fit in debug record |
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## Command-line warning messages
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[Command-Line Warning D9024](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9024.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9025](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9025.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9026](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9026.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9027](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9027.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9028](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9028.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9035](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9035.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9036](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9036.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9040](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9040.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9041](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9041.md) \
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[Command-Line Warning D9043](../../error-messages/tool-errors/command-line-warning-d9043.md)
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| Warning | Message |
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|--|--|
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| [Command-Line Warning D9024](command-line-warning-d9024.md) | unrecognized source file type 'filename', object file assumed |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9025](command-line-warning-d9025.md) | overriding 'option1' with 'option2' |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9026](command-line-warning-d9026.md) | options apply to entire command line |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9027](command-line-warning-d9027.md) | source file '\<filename>' ignored |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9028](command-line-warning-d9028.md) | minimal rebuild failure, reverting to normal build |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9035](command-line-warning-d9035.md) | option '*option*' has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9036](command-line-warning-d9036.md) | '*option\_2*' instead of '*option\_1*' |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9040](command-line-warning-d9040.md) | ignoring option '/analyze'; Code Analysis warnings are not available in this edition of the compiler |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9041](command-line-warning-d9041.md) | invalid value '*option-value*' for '/*option-name*'; assuming '*assumed-value*'; add '/analyze' to command-line options when specifying this warning |
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| [Command-Line Warning D9043](command-line-warning-d9043.md) | invalid value 'warning_level' for 'compiler_option'; assuming '4999'; Code Analysis warnings are not associated with warning levels |
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## See also
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‎docs/error-messages/tool-errors/nmake-errors-u1000-through-u4011.md

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---
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description: "Learn more about: NMAKE errors and warnings (Uxxxx)"
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title: "NMAKE errors and warnings"
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ms.date: "04/16/2019"
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description: "Learn more about: NMAKE errors and warnings (Uxxxx)"
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ms.date: 04/16/2019
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f1_keywords: ["nmake"]
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ms.assetid: 9dbe2e12-88ca-4df4-b935-17756112bb79
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---
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# NMAKE errors and warnings (Uxxxx)
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This section is a reference to the errors and warnings generated by the NMAKE build tool. NMAKE errors and warnings have the form U*xxxx*, where *xxxx* is a four-digit number.
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[!INCLUDE[error-boilerplate](../../error-messages/includes/error-boilerplate.md)]
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[!INCLUDE[error-boilerplate](../includes/error-boilerplate.md)]
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## NMAKE fatal errors
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[NMAKE fatal error U1000](nmake-fatal-error-u1000.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1001](nmake-fatal-error-u1001.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1007](nmake-fatal-error-u1007.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1023](nmake-fatal-error-u1023.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1033](nmake-fatal-error-u1033.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1034](nmake-fatal-error-u1034.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1035](nmake-fatal-error-u1035.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1036](nmake-fatal-error-u1036.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1045](nmake-fatal-error-u1045.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1050](nmake-fatal-error-u1050.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1051](nmake-fatal-error-u1051.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1052](nmake-fatal-error-u1052.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1055](nmake-fatal-error-u1055.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1056](nmake-fatal-error-u1056.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1059](nmake-fatal-error-u1059.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1064](nmake-fatal-error-u1064.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1065](nmake-fatal-error-u1065.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1070](nmake-fatal-error-u1070.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1071](nmake-fatal-error-u1071.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1073](nmake-fatal-error-u1073.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1076](nmake-fatal-error-u1076.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1077](nmake-fatal-error-u1077.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1078](nmake-fatal-error-u1078.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1083](nmake-fatal-error-u1083.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1086](nmake-fatal-error-u1086.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1087](nmake-fatal-error-u1087.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1088](nmake-fatal-error-u1088.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1095](nmake-fatal-error-u1095.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1097](nmake-fatal-error-u1097.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1099](nmake-fatal-error-u1099.md) \
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[NMAKE fatal error U1100](nmake-fatal-error-u1100.md)
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| Error | Message |
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|--|--|
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1000](nmake-fatal-error-u1000.md) | syntax error : ')' missing in macro invocation |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1001](nmake-fatal-error-u1001.md) | syntax error : illegal character 'character' in macro |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1007](nmake-fatal-error-u1007.md) | double quotation mark not allowed in name |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1023](nmake-fatal-error-u1023.md) | syntax error in expression |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1033](nmake-fatal-error-u1033.md) | syntax error : 'string' unexpected |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1034](nmake-fatal-error-u1034.md) | syntax error : separator missing |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1035](nmake-fatal-error-u1035.md) | syntax error : expected ':' or '=' separator |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1036](nmake-fatal-error-u1036.md) | syntax error : too many names to left of '=' |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1045](nmake-fatal-error-u1045.md) | spawn failed : *message* |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1050](nmake-fatal-error-u1050.md) | *message* |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1051](nmake-fatal-error-u1051.md) | out of memory |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1052](nmake-fatal-error-u1052.md) | file '*filename*' not found |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1055](nmake-fatal-error-u1055.md) | out of environment space |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1056](nmake-fatal-error-u1056.md) | cannot find command processor |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1059](nmake-fatal-error-u1059.md) | syntax error : '}' missing in dependent |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1064](nmake-fatal-error-u1064.md) | MAKEFILE not found and no target specified |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1065](nmake-fatal-error-u1065.md) | invalid option 'option' |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1070](nmake-fatal-error-u1070.md) | cycle in macro definition 'macroname' |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1071](nmake-fatal-error-u1071.md) | cycle in dependency tree for target 'targetname' |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1073](nmake-fatal-error-u1073.md) | don't know how to make 'targetname' |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1076](nmake-fatal-error-u1076.md) | name too long |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1077](nmake-fatal-error-u1077.md) | 'program' : return code 'value' |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1078](nmake-fatal-error-u1078.md) | constant overflow at 'expression' |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1083](nmake-fatal-error-u1083.md) | target macro 'target' expands to nothing |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1086](nmake-fatal-error-u1086.md) | inference rule cannot have dependents |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1087](nmake-fatal-error-u1087.md) | cannot have : and :: dependents for same target |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1088](nmake-fatal-error-u1088.md) | invalid separator '::' on inference rule |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1095](nmake-fatal-error-u1095.md) | expanded command line 'commandline' too long |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1097](nmake-fatal-error-u1097.md) | filename-parts syntax requires dependent |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1099](nmake-fatal-error-u1099.md) | stack overflow |
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| [NMAKE fatal error U1100](nmake-fatal-error-u1100.md) | macro '*macro-name*' is illegal in the context of batch rule '*rule-name*' |
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## NMAKE warnings
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[NMAKE warning U4001](nmake-warning-u4001.md) \
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[NMAKE warning U4004](nmake-warning-u4004.md) \
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[NMAKE warning U4006](nmake-warning-u4006.md) \
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[NMAKE warning U4007](nmake-warning-u4007.md) \
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[NMAKE warning U4010](nmake-warning-u4010.md) \
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[NMAKE warning U4011](nmake-warning-u4011.md)
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| Warning | Message |
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|--|--|
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| [NMAKE warning U4001](nmake-warning-u4001.md) | command file can be invoked only from command line |
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| [NMAKE warning U4004](nmake-warning-u4004.md) | too many rules for target 'targetname' |
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| [NMAKE warning U4006](nmake-warning-u4006.md) | special macro undefined : 'macroname' |
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| [NMAKE warning U4007](nmake-warning-u4007.md) | filename 'filename' too long; truncating to 8.3 |
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| [NMAKE warning U4010](nmake-warning-u4010.md) | 'target' : build failed; /K specified, continuing ... |
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| [NMAKE warning U4011](nmake-warning-u4011.md) | 'target' : not all dependents available; target not built |
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## See also
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[C/C++ Compiler and build tools errors and warnings](../compiler-errors-1/c-cpp-build-errors.md) \
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[C/C++ Compiler and build tools errors and warnings](../compiler-errors-1/c-cpp-build-errors.md)\
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[NMAKE reference](../../build/reference/nmake-reference.md)

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