value = args.<name>

* **Use `'default=<el>'` to set the default value.**

Open

<list> = next(<reader>) # Returns next row as a list of strings.

<list> = list(<reader>) # Returns a list of remaining rows.

* **File must be opened with a `'newline=""'` argument, or newlines embedded inside quoted fields will not be interpreted correctly!**

* **`'quotechar'` - Character for quoting fields that contain special characters.**

* **`'doublequote'` - Whether quotechars inside fields are/get doubled or escaped.**

* **`'skipinitialspace'` - Whether whitespace after delimiter gets stripped by reader.**

* **`'quoting'` - Controls the amount of quoting: 0 - as necessary, 1 - all.**

* **`'escapechar'` - Character for escaping quotechars if doublequote is False.**

<bool> = <Rect>.collidepoint((x, y)) # Checks if rectangle contains a point.

<bool> = <Rect>.colliderect(<Rect>) # Checks if two rectangles overlap.

<int> = <Rect>.collidelist(<list_of_Rect>) # Returns index of first colliding Rect or -1.

<li><strong>Use <code class="python hljs"><span class="hljs-string">'default=&lt;el&gt;'</span></code> to set the default value.</strong></li>

<div><h2 id="open"><a href="#open" name="open">#</a>Open</h2><p><strong>Opens the file and returns a corresponding file object.</strong></p><pre><code class="python language-python hljs">&lt;file&gt; = open(&lt;path&gt;, mode=<span class="hljs-string">'r'</span>, encoding=<span class="hljs-keyword">None</span>, newline=<span class="hljs-keyword">None</span>)

<li><strong>File must be opened with a <code class="python hljs"><span class="hljs-string">'newline=""'</span></code> argument, or newlines embedded inside quoted fields will not be interpreted correctly!</strong></li>

<div><h3 id="write">Write</h3><pre><code class="python language-python hljs">&lt;writer&gt; = csv.writer(&lt;file&gt;) <span class="hljs-comment"># Also: `dialect='excel', delimiter=','`.</span>

&lt;writer&gt;.writerow(&lt;collection&gt;) <span class="hljs-comment"># Encodes objects using `str(&lt;el&gt;)`.</span>

<li><strong><code class="python hljs"><span class="hljs-string">'quotechar'</span></code> - Character for quoting fields that contain special characters.</strong></li>

<li><strong><code class="python hljs"><span class="hljs-string">'doublequote'</span></code> - Whether quotechars inside fields are/get doubled or escaped.</strong></li>

<li><strong><code class="python hljs"><span class="hljs-string">'skipinitialspace'</span></code> - Whether whitespace after delimiter gets stripped by reader.</strong></li>

<li><strong><code class="python hljs"><span class="hljs-string">'quoting'</span></code> - Controls the amount of quoting: 0 - as necessary, 1 - all.</strong></li>

<li><strong><code class="python hljs"><span class="hljs-string">'escapechar'</span></code> - Character for escaping quotechars if doublequote is False.</strong></li>

</ul><div><h3 id="dialects">Dialects</h3><pre><code class="text language-text">┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

<pre><code class="python language-python hljs">&lt;bool&gt; = &lt;Rect&gt;.collidepoint((x, y)) <span class="hljs-comment"># Checks if rectangle contains a point.</span>

&lt;bool&gt; = &lt;Rect&gt;.colliderect(&lt;Rect&gt;) <span class="hljs-comment"># Checks if two rectangles overlap.</span>

&lt;int&gt; = &lt;Rect&gt;.collidelist(&lt;list_of_Rect&gt;) <span class="hljs-comment"># Returns index of first colliding Rect or -1.</span>

<div><h3 id="surface">Surface</h3><p><strong>Object for representing images.</strong></p><pre><code class="python language-python hljs">&lt;Surf&gt; = pg.display.set_mode((width, height)) <span class="hljs-comment"># Returns display surface.</span>

&lt;Surf&gt; = pg.Surface((width, height), flags=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># New RGB surface. RGBA if `flags=pg.SRCALPHA`.</span>

'<strong>Generators returned by the <a href="#generator">generator functions</a> and <a href="#comprehensions">generator expressions</a>.</strong>': '<strong>Generators returned by the generator functions (p. 4) and generator expressions (p. 11).</strong>',

'<strong>File objects returned by the <a href="#open">open()</a> function, etc.</strong>': '<strong>File objects returned by the open() function (p. 22), etc.</strong>',

'<strong>Functions report OS related errors by raising either OSError or one of its <a href="#exceptions-1">subclasses</a>.</strong>': '<strong>Functions report OS related errors by raising OSError or one of its subclasses (p. 23).</strong>',

'<strong>For XML and binary Excel files (xlsx, xlsm and xlsb) use <a href="#dataframeplotencodedecode">Pandas</a> library.</strong>': '<strong>For XML and binary Excel files (xlsx, xlsm and xlsb) use Pandas library (p. 46).</strong>',

'<strong>Bools will be stored and returned as ints and dates as <a href="#encode">ISO formatted strings</a>.</strong>': '<strong>Bools will be stored and returned as ints and dates as ISO formatted strings (p. 9).</strong>',

'<strong>An object with the same interface called ProcessPoolExecutor provides true parallelism by running a separate interpreter in each process. All arguments must be <a href="#pickle">pickable</a>.</strong>': '<strong>An object with the same interface called ProcessPoolExecutor provides true parallelism by running a separate interpreter in each process. All arguments must be pickable (p. 25).</strong>',