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Tweak the README, making it Markdown.
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# Sample Java Project
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This is a reference for setting up a new Ant-based Java project. It
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contains most of the little Ant tricks I've learned over the
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years. When I start a new Java project I clone this repository, remove
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sections of build.xml that I don't care about for that particular
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project, set the project properties, clear out the sample sources, and
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get to work.
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## Setup
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Building this project requires that Ivy be available to Ant. All you
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need is ivy.jar in Ant's classpath (in your $CLASSPATH, $ANT_HOME/lib,
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or ~/.ant/lib).
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need is ivy.jar in Ant's classpath (in your `$CLASSPATH`,
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`$ANT_HOME/lib`, or `~/.ant/lib`).
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## Dependencies
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You will need to have Astyle installed and in your path for the
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"format" target to work. If it's missing, that's fine. It won't affect
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any other targets.
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Ant will be looking for Checkstyle if you try to use the "check"
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target. Like a hardcore bureaucrat, Checkstyle will harshly criticize
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any stylistic mistakes and missing documentation, requiring you to dot
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every "i" and cross every "t". That can keep idle hands pretty busy.
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Ant will be looking for ProGuard if you try to use the "optimize"
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target. This tool does a bytecode analysis to shorten (and obfuscate)
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identifiers and remove unreachable code.
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There is a "hotswap" target for replacing live code while an
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application is running. You'll need the hotswap Ant extension
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installed to use it. This target is to be used alongside the
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terminal. The printed message in the running program should change to
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the new string.
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Note that ProGuard, hotswap, Ivy, and Checkstyle are needed only in
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the build classpath, not your project's classpath. That means you
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probably don't want them in lib/. They should be where Ant can get to
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them, not your project.
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## Bundles
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Take note of the sample pom.xml file. This is not actually for Maven
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Take note of the sample `pom.xml` file. This is not actually for Maven
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builds -- this is an Ant project afterall -- but for publishing builds
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for a Maven repository. It's packed up by the "bundle" target, which
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creates a bundle.jar containing your project's signed artifacts. To
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creates a `bundle.jar` containing your project's signed artifacts. To
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use the "bundle" target you need to have GnuPG set up in your path, a
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generated key pair, and a running gpg-agent, unless you like typing
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generated key pair, and a running `gpg-agent`, unless you like typing
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your passphrase a bunch of times in a row.
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## Philosophy
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I hate coding absolute paths in my build script and I hate including
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built files as part of the base project. My philosophy is that the
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*environment* should be set up so that the tool can easily find the
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external resources they need (JUnit, etc.) from the system, not within
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the project. It's the system or dependency manager that provides the
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libraries. Anyone who has the proper development environment set up --
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one that works across many projects -- should be able to clone the
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repository and do a build simply by running the build program with no
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special arguments. There should be no need to edit or install anything
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into the project space for the initial build.
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external resources they need (JUnit, etc.) from the system or
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dependency manager. It's the system or dependency manager that
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provides the libraries. Anyone who has the proper development
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environment set up -- one that works across many projects -- should be
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able to clone the repository and do a build simply by running the
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build program with no special arguments. There should be no need to
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edit or install anything into the project space for the initial build.

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