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‎source/_posts/快速搭建-Git-服务器-Linux版.md

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title: '快速搭建 Git 服务器[Linux版]'
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tags:
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- Git
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categories:
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- Dev
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- Tools
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date: 2020-03-27 15:25:00
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cover: true
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---
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![](http://q6pznk9ej.bkt.clouddn.com/fish.jpg)
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## 下载
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如果未安装wget,则先安装wget
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```
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yum install wget
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```
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安装完成
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```
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[root@localhost local]# yum install wget
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已加载插件：fastestmirror
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Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
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* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
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* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
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* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
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* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
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正在解决依赖关系
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--> 正在检查事务
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---> 软件包 wget.x86_64.0.1.14-18.el7_6.1 将被 安装
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--> 解决依赖关系完成
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依赖关系解决
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=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
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Package 架构 版本 源 大小
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=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
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正在安装:
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wget x86_64 1.14-18.el7_6.1 base 547 k
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事务概要
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=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
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安装 1 软件包
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总下载量：547 k
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安装大小：2.0 M
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Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
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Downloading packages:
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wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 547 kB 00:00:00
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Running transaction check
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Running transaction test
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Transaction test succeeded
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Running transaction
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正在安装 : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1
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验证中 : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1
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已安装:
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wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1
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完毕！
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```
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下载gitblit
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```
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wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz
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```
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下载完成
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```
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[root@localhost local]# wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz
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--2020-03-27 11:59:22-- http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz
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正在解析主机 dl.bintray.com (dl.bintray.com)... 52.41.180.114, 54.191.3.105
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正在连接 dl.bintray.com (dl.bintray.com)|52.41.180.114|:80... 已连接。
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已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302
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位置：http://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/d23f30c1fe7d28648d682f387f9a16bfd05cd000da418489d00f04e10279776f?response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename%3D%22gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz%22&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOiBbeyJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHAqOi8vZDI5dnprNG93MDd3aTcuY2xvdWRmcm9udC5uZXQvZDIzZjMwYzFmZTdkMjg2NDhkNjgyZjM4N2Y5YTE2YmZkMDVjZDAwMGRhNDE4NDg5ZDAwZjA0ZTEwMjc5Nzc2Zj9yZXNwb25zZS1jb250ZW50LWRpc3Bvc2l0aW9uPWF0dGFjaG1lbnQlM0JmaWxlbmFtZSUzRCUyMmdpdGJsaXQtMS44LjAudGFyLmd6JTIyIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNTg1MjgyMjgzfSwiSXBBZGRyZXNzIjp7IkFXUzpTb3VyY2VJcCI6IjAuMC4wLjAvMCJ9fX1dfQ__&Signature=kLEsE2~0a-gSiDvvEPDNqjAuOO8ab7-aqqzuZjDm2sRBZGtPmrkGINTxHEJn~-2hGeQkxX61okj5uV2sq92xSnkPXxSuw9WKJvRPYB35HLdXUTEj2aMbNtKV8J-Dq3eSkQEnLWv7SBOAFn07nrHJE8PpuIy0lKC~ulCXnM1WBmOvr6AWjf3Nla0kLpdBV3HtpCTeTgPNwbCSZYHyqrFtaNI~CQCW8aHQVji-wOLYsy~wyrQ0jjywB8r~P-jSCCAzcyFH7OVqMbJuDsFl63Mw7lK4OVU9jHKKZly6M8GcZXIhqBKS-Ddz9CZ9jHhuoPo5kVhn8jxGsbKHkunv1Zs-Fw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIFKFWOMXM2UMTSFA [跟随至新的 URL]
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--2020-03-27 11:59:24-- http://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/d23f30c1fe7d28648d682f387f9a16bfd05cd000da418489d00f04e10279776f?response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename%3D%22gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz%22&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOiBbeyJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHAqOi8vZDI5dnprNG93MDd3aTcuY2xvdWRmcm9udC5uZXQvZDIzZjMwYzFmZTdkMjg2NDhkNjgyZjM4N2Y5YTE2YmZkMDVjZDAwMGRhNDE4NDg5ZDAwZjA0ZTEwMjc5Nzc2Zj9yZXNwb25zZS1jb250ZW50LWRpc3Bvc2l0aW9uPWF0dGFjaG1lbnQlM0JmaWxlbmFtZSUzRCUyMmdpdGJsaXQtMS44LjAudGFyLmd6JTIyIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNTg1MjgyMjgzfSwiSXBBZGRyZXNzIjp7IkFXUzpTb3VyY2VJcCI6IjAuMC4wLjAvMCJ9fX1dfQ__&Signature=kLEsE2~0a-gSiDvvEPDNqjAuOO8ab7-aqqzuZjDm2sRBZGtPmrkGINTxHEJn~-2hGeQkxX61okj5uV2sq92xSnkPXxSuw9WKJvRPYB35HLdXUTEj2aMbNtKV8J-Dq3eSkQEnLWv7SBOAFn07nrHJE8PpuIy0lKC~ulCXnM1WBmOvr6AWjf3Nla0kLpdBV3HtpCTeTgPNwbCSZYHyqrFtaNI~CQCW8aHQVji-wOLYsy~wyrQ0jjywB8r~P-jSCCAzcyFH7OVqMbJuDsFl63Mw7lK4OVU9jHKKZly6M8GcZXIhqBKS-Ddz9CZ9jHhuoPo5kVhn8jxGsbKHkunv1Zs-Fw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIFKFWOMXM2UMTSFA
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正在解析主机 d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net (d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net)... 13.35.127.69, 13.35.127.111, 13.35.127.37, ...
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正在连接 d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net (d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net)|13.35.127.69|:80... 已连接。
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已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
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长度：42063149 (40M) [application/gzip]
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正在保存至: “gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz”
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100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================================================>] 42,063,149 3.57MB/s 用时 13s
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2020-03-27 11:59:38 (3.07 MB/s) - 已保存 “gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz” [42063149/42063149])
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```
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## 解压
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我的目录放在`/usr/local/`下
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```
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cd usr/local
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tar -xf gitblit-1.8.0.tar.gz
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```
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## 修改配置
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### 1.更改端口配置
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>cd gitblit-1.8.0
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ll
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cd data
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vi defaults.properties
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设置修改编辑完成后按ESC 输入:wq 保存退出
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```
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[root@localhost local]# cd gitblit-1.8.0
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[root@localhost gitblit-1.8.0]# ll
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总用量 3680
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 984 5月 15 2014 add-indexed-branch.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 82 4月 20 2014 authority.sh
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drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 153 3月 27 14:27 data
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drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 3月 27 14:27 docs
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drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月 27 14:27 ext
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3685177 6月 23 2016 gitblit.jar
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 52 4月 20 2014 gitblit.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 59 4月 20 2014 gitblit-stop.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 87 4月 20 2014 install-service-centos.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1249 11月 23 2015 install-service-fedora.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 92 4月 20 2014 install-service-ubuntu.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 997 2月 26 2015 java-proxy-config.sh
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11556 1月 18 2016 LICENSE
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 599 6月 17 2014 migrate-tickets.sh
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12237 1月 18 2016 NOTICE
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 641 6月 17 2014 reindex-tickets.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1224 2月 26 2015 service-centos.sh
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-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1512 5月 15 2014 service-ubuntu.sh
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[root@localhost gitblit-1.8.0]# cd data
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[root@localhost data]# ll
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总用量 88
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drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 70 3月 27 14:27 certs
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 65818 6月 23 2016 defaults.properties
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drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 25 3月 27 14:27 git
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 535 6月 23 2016 gitblit.properties
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drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月 27 14:27 gitignore
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drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 274 3月 27 14:27 groovy
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 87 6月 23 2016 projects.conf
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 74 6月 23 2016 users.conf
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[root@localhost data]# vi defaults.properties
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```
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找到`server.httpPort`，设定http协议的端口号
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```
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# Standard http port to serve. <= 0 disables this connector.
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# On Unix/Linux systems, ports < 1024 require root permissions.
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# Recommended value: 80 or 8080
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#
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# SINCE 0.5.0
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# RESTART REQUIRED
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server.httpPort = 7070
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```
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找到`server.httpBindInterface`，设定服务器的IP地址。这里就设定你的服务器IP。
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```
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# Specify the interface for Jetty to bind the standard connector.
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# You may specify an ip or an empty value to bind to all interfaces.
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# Specifying localhost will result in Gitblit ONLY listening to requests to
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# localhost.
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#
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# SINCE 0.5.0
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# RESTART REQUIRED
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server.httpBindInterface = 192.168.1.70
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```
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找到`server.httpsBindInterface`，设定为本机的ip
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```
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# Specify the interface for Jetty to bind the secure connector.
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# You may specify an ip or an empty value to bind to all interfaces.
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# Specifying localhost will result in Gitblit ONLY listening to requests to
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# localhost.
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#
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# SINCE 0.5.0
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# RESTART REQUIRED
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server.httpsBindInterface = 192.168.1.70
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```
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`server.httpsPort = 8443 ` 保持默认不用修改
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### 2.改变路径配置
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>vi service-centos.sh
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设置修改编辑完成后按ESC 输入:wq 保存退出
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```
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GITBLIT_PATH=/usr/local/gitblit-1.8.0
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GITBLIT_BASE_FOLDER=/usr/local/gitblit-1.8.0/data
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GITBLIT_HTTP_PORT=7070
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GITBLIT_HTTPS_PORT=8443
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GITBLIT_LOG=/var/log/gitblit.log
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```
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## 启动
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### 1.jar包启动
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`java -jar gitblit.jar` 即可手动启动gitblit
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当按ctrl+c或者退出终端时则该进程会关闭，服务也会关闭，因此这里必须要将该jar程序放到后台运行，这里需要对gitblit.sh文件进行修改，`vi gitblit.sh `修改成如下
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```
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#!/bin/bash
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java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data >/dev/null &
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```
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### 2.服务启动
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将gitblit添加为服务
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```
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install-service-centos.sh
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service gitblit start
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```
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## 访问
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用户名：admin
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密码：admin
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![图片.png](http://q6rnahf7l.bkt.clouddn.com/gitblit-linux.png)
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## 额外依赖库
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如果需要
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```
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yum install -y gcc-c++ curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel
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yum install lsof
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yum install net-tools
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```
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>lsof -i:8888 - 查看端口
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kill -9 pid - 杀死服务
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## 设置防火墙
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如果需要
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```
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7070/tcp --permanent 开启端口
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7071/tcp --permanent 开启端口
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8443/tcp --permanent 开启端口
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firewall-cmd --reload 重启防火墙后生效
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```
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也可以全部开启http和https端口
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```
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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
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sudo firewall-cmd --reload
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sudo systemctl restart firewalld.service
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```
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