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## prime
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The prime symbol (`′`) is often used in variable names to describe things which are similar, without giving it a different name altogether.
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The prime symbol (`′`) is often used in variable names to describe things which are similar, without giving it a different name altogether. Sometimes, it is used to describe the "next value" after some transformation.
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For example, if we take a 2D point *(x, y)* and rotate it, you might name the result *(x′, y′)*. Or, the *transpose* of matrix **M** might be named **M′**.
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In code, we typically just assign the variable a more descriptive name, like `transformedPosition`.
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For a mathematical [function](#function), the prime symbol describes the [*derivative*](#derivative) of that function. Let's take our earlier function:
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For a mathematical [function](#function), the prime symbol describes the [*derivative*](#derivative) of that function. This will be explained shortly. Let's take our earlier function:
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<!-- f\left (x \right ) = x^{2} -->
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The derivative might be written as:
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The derivative would be written as:
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Thus, the *derivative* of our *x*<sup>2</sup> function can be succinctly described as below. Note the [prime](#prime) in the name.
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Thus, the *derivative* of our *x*<sup>2</sup> function can be succinctly described as below. Note the [prime](#prime) in the name.
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