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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python |
| 2 | +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +__author__ = 'coolcoding' |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import logging,threading,functools |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +class Dict(dict): |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + def __init__(self,names=(),values=(),**kw): |
| 12 | + super(Dict,self).__init__() |
| 13 | + for k,v in zip(names,values): |
| 14 | + self[k] = v |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + def __getattr__(self,k): |
| 17 | + try: |
| 18 | + return self[k] |
| 19 | + except KeyError: |
| 20 | + raise AttributeError('Dict object has not attribute %s' % k) |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + def __setattr__(self,k,v): |
| 23 | + self[k] = v |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +# global engine object: |
| 27 | +engine = None |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +class _Engine(object): |
| 30 | + def __init__(self,connect): |
| 31 | + self._connect = connect |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + def connect(self): |
| 34 | + return self._connect() |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +def create_engine(user,password,database,host='127.0.0.1',port=3306,**kw): |
| 39 | + import mysql.connector |
| 40 | + global engine |
| 41 | + if engine is not None: |
| 42 | + raise DBError('Engine is already initialized.') |
| 43 | + params = dict(user=user,password=password,database=database,host=host,port=port) |
| 44 | + defaults = dict(use_unicode=True, charset='utf8', collation='utf8_general_ci', autocommit=False) |
| 45 | + for k, v in defaults.iteritems(): |
| 46 | + params[k] = kw.pop(k, v) |
| 47 | + params.update(kw) |
| 48 | + params['buffered'] = True |
| 49 | + engine = _Engine(lambda: mysql.connector.connect(**params)) |
| 50 | + logging.info('Init mysql engine <%s> ok.' % hex(id(engine))) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +class _LasyConnection(object): |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + def __init__(self): |
| 56 | + self.connection = None |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + def cursor(self): |
| 59 | + if self.connection is None: |
| 60 | + connection = engine.connect() |
| 61 | + logging.info('open connection <%s>...' % hex(id(connection))) |
| 62 | + self.connection = connection |
| 63 | + return self.connection.cursor() |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + def commit(self): |
| 66 | + self.connection.commit() |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + def rollback(self): |
| 69 | + self.connection.rollback() |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + def cleanup(self): |
| 72 | + if self.connection: |
| 73 | + connection = self.connection |
| 74 | + self.connection = None |
| 75 | + logging.info('close connection <%s>' % hex(id(connection))) |
| 76 | + connection.close() |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +class _DbCtx(threading.local): |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + def __init__(self): |
| 82 | + self.connection = None |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + def isInit(self): |
| 85 | + return not self.connection is None |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + def init(self): |
| 88 | + logging.info('open lasy connection...') |
| 89 | + self.connection = _LasyConnection() |
| 90 | + self.connection.cursor() |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + def cleanup(self): |
| 93 | + self.connection.cleanup() |
| 94 | + self.connection = None |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + def cursor(self): |
| 97 | + return self.connection.cursor() |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +#thread-local db context |
| 101 | +_db_ctx = _DbCtx() |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +class _ConnectionCtx(object): |
| 105 | + def __enter__(self): |
| 106 | + global _db_ctx |
| 107 | + self.should_cleanup = False |
| 108 | + if not _db_ctx.isInit(): |
| 109 | + _db_ctx.init() |
| 110 | + self.should_cleanup = True |
| 111 | + return self |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback): |
| 114 | + global _db_ctx |
| 115 | + if self.should_cleanup: |
| 116 | + _db_ctx.cleanup() |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +def with_connection(func): |
| 120 | + ''' |
| 121 | + Decorator for reuse connection |
| 122 | + ''' |
| 123 | + @functools.wraps(func) |
| 124 | + def _wrapper(*args,**kw): |
| 125 | + with _ConnectionCtx(): |
| 126 | + return func(*args,**kw) |
| 127 | + return _wrapper |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +@with_connection |
| 130 | +def _update(sql,*args): |
| 131 | + global _db_ctx |
| 132 | + cursor = None |
| 133 | + sql = sql.replace('?','%s') |
| 134 | + logging.info('SQL: %s, ARGS: %s' % (sql,args)) |
| 135 | + try: |
| 136 | + cursor = _db_ctx.connection.cursor() |
| 137 | + cursor.execute(sql,args) |
| 138 | + _db_ctx.connection.commit() |
| 139 | + r = cursor.rowcount |
| 140 | + return r |
| 141 | + finally: |
| 142 | + if cursor: |
| 143 | + cursor.close() |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +def insert(table,**kw): |
| 146 | + cols, args = zip(*kw.iteritems()) |
| 147 | + sql = 'insert into `%s` (%s) values (%s)' % (table,','.join(['`%s`' % col for col in cols]),','.join(['?' for i in range(len(cols))])) |
| 148 | + print sql |
| 149 | + return _update(sql,*args) |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +def update(sql,*args): |
| 153 | + return _update(sql,*args) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +def delete(table,**kw): |
| 157 | + cols, args = zip(*kw.iteritems()) |
| 158 | + where = 'and'.join(['`%s`= %s' % (i,'?') for i,j in zip(cols,args)]) |
| 159 | + sql = 'delete from `%s` where %s' % (table,where) |
| 160 | + return _update(sql,*args) |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +@with_connection |
| 163 | +def select(sql,first,*args): |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + global _db_ctx |
| 166 | + cursor = None |
| 167 | + sql = sql.replace('?','%s') |
| 168 | + logging.info('SQL:%s ,ARGS: %s' % (sql,args)) |
| 169 | + try: |
| 170 | + cursor = _db_ctx.connection.cursor() |
| 171 | + cursor.execute(sql,args) |
| 172 | + names =[x[0] for x in cursor.description] |
| 173 | + if first: |
| 174 | + values = cursor.fetchone() |
| 175 | + print values |
| 176 | + if not values: |
| 177 | + return None |
| 178 | + return Dict(names,values) |
| 179 | + return [Dict(names,x) for x in cursor.fetchall()] |
| 180 | + finally: |
| 181 | + if cursor: |
| 182 | + cursor.close() |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 189 | + logging.basicConfig( |
| 190 | + level=logging.DEBUG, |
| 191 | + format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s [line:%(lineno)d] method:(%(funcName)s) message:{%(message)s}' |
| 192 | + ) |
| 193 | + create_engine('root','root','test') |
| 194 | +# print insert('user',id='2',name='lo') |
| 195 | +# print update('update user set name = ? where id = ?','good','1') |
| 196 | +# print delete('user',id='1') |
| 197 | + print select('select * from user',False) |
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