diff --git a/Lib/tarfile.py b/Lib/tarfile.py
index ec32f9ba49b03f..de6fcd00dcf404 100755
--- a/Lib/tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/tarfile.py
@@ -2312,10 +2312,14 @@ def _get_extract_tarinfo(self, member, filter_function, path):
         unfiltered = tarinfo
         try:
             tarinfo = filter_function(tarinfo, path)
-        except (OSError, FilterError) as e:
+        except FilterError as e:
+            tarinfo = None
+            self._handle_fatal_error(e)
+        except OSError as e:
             self._handle_fatal_error(e)
         except ExtractError as e:
             self._handle_nonfatal_error(e)
+
         if tarinfo is None:
             self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % unfiltered.name)
             return None
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
index 761560bfbf8b53..c0120713af8187 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
@@ -3141,15 +3141,30 @@ def check_files_present(self, directory):
     @contextmanager
     def extract_with_none(self, *attr_names):
         DIR = pathlib.Path(TEMPDIR) / "extractall_none"
+
         self.tar.errorlevel = 0
-        for member in self.tar.getmembers():
-            for attr_name in attr_names:
-                setattr(member, attr_name, None)
+
+        filter_function = self.tar._get_filter_function(self.extraction_filter)
+
         with os_helper.temp_dir(DIR):
-            self.tar.extractall(DIR, filter='fully_trusted')
+
+            # this makes sure we only test files which would have been extracted
+            # prior to changing metadata
+            # for example, special files are not extracted with the data filter,
+            # but 'mode' is required to identify them
+            filtered_members = []
+
+            for member in self.tar.getmembers():
+                member = self.tar._get_extract_tarinfo(member, filter_function, DIR)
+                if member is not None:
+                    for attr_name in attr_names:
+                        setattr(member, attr_name, None)
+                    filtered_members.append(member)
+            self.tar.extractall(DIR, members = filtered_members, filter=self.extraction_filter)
             self.check_files_present(DIR)
             yield DIR
 
+
     def test_extractall_none_mtime(self):
         # mtimes of extracted files should be later than 'now' -- the mtime
         # of a previously created directory.
@@ -3478,6 +3493,14 @@ def expect_file(self, name, type=None, symlink_to=None, mode=None,
         for parent in path.parents:
             self.expected_paths.discard(parent)
 
+    def expect_file_skipped(self, name):
+        """ Check a single file extraction is skipped. E.g. due to a filter. """
+        if self.raised_exception:
+            raise self.raised_exception
+        # use normpath() rather than resolve() so we don't follow symlinks
+        path = pathlib.Path(os.path.normpath(self.destdir / name))
+        self.assertNotIn(path, self.expected_paths)
+
     def expect_exception(self, exc_type, message_re='.'):
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(exc_type, message_re):
             if self.raised_exception is not None:
@@ -4071,9 +4094,6 @@ def valueerror_filter(tarinfo, path):
         with self.check_context(arc.open(errorlevel=0), extracterror_filter):
             self.expect_file('file')
 
-        with self.check_context(arc.open(errorlevel=0), filtererror_filter):
-            self.expect_file('file')
-
         with self.check_context(arc.open(errorlevel=0), oserror_filter):
             self.expect_file('file')
 
@@ -4083,6 +4103,11 @@ def valueerror_filter(tarinfo, path):
         with self.check_context(arc.open(errorlevel=0), valueerror_filter):
             self.expect_exception(ValueError)
 
+        # If errorlevel is 0, FilterErrors are logged and member is skipped
+
+        with self.check_context(arc.open(errorlevel=0), filtererror_filter):
+            self.expect_file_skipped('file')
+
         # If 1, all fatal errors are raised
 
         with self.check_context(arc.open(errorlevel=1), extracterror_filter):
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-12-20-26-43.gh-issue-112887.2DbuVm.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-12-20-26-43.gh-issue-112887.2DbuVm.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..31de1cb5224c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-12-12-20-26-43.gh-issue-112887.2DbuVm.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix bug in :mod:`tarfile` where calling :func:`TarFile.extract()` or :func:`TarFile.extractall()` would continue to extract filtered unsafe files when :attr:`errorlevel` was set to 0. Rather, this fix implements a 'skip-but-log' behavior that ensures unsafe members are not extracted, as was expected from the docs.