<int> = 0b<bin> # Or: 0x<hex>

<int> = int('<bin>', 2) # Or: int('<hex>', 16)

<int> = int('0b<bin>', 0) # Or: int('0x<hex>', 0)

'0b<bin>' = bin(<int>) # Or: '0x<hex>' = hex(<int>)

<int> = <int> & <int> # And

<int> = <int> | <int> # Or

<int> = <int> ^ <int> # Xor (0 if both bits equal)

<int> = <int> << n_bits # Shift left

<int> = <int> >> n_bits # Shift right

<int> = ~<int> # Compliment (flips bits)

<div><h3 id="binhex">Bin, Hex</h3><pre><code class="python language-python hljs">&lt;int&gt; = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>b&lt;bin&gt; <span class="hljs-comment"># Or: 0x&lt;hex&gt;</span>

&lt;int&gt; = int(<span class="hljs-string">'&lt;bin&gt;'</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># Or: int('&lt;hex&gt;', 16)</span>

&lt;int&gt; = int(<span class="hljs-string">'0b&lt;bin&gt;'</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># Or: int('0x&lt;hex&gt;', 0)</span>

<span class="hljs-string">'0b&lt;bin&gt;'</span> = bin(&lt;int&gt;) <span class="hljs-comment"># Or: '0x&lt;hex&gt;' = hex(&lt;int&gt;)</span>

<div><h3 id="bitwiseoperators">Bitwise Operators</h3><pre><code class="python language-python hljs">&lt;int&gt; = &lt;int&gt; &amp; &lt;int&gt; <span class="hljs-comment"># And</span>

&lt;int&gt; = &lt;int&gt; | &lt;int&gt; <span class="hljs-comment"># Or</span>

&lt;int&gt; = &lt;int&gt; ^ &lt;int&gt; <span class="hljs-comment"># Xor (0 if both bits equal)</span>

&lt;int&gt; = &lt;int&gt; &lt;&lt; n_bits <span class="hljs-comment"># Shift left</span>

&lt;int&gt; = &lt;int&gt; &gt;&gt; n_bits <span class="hljs-comment"># Shift right</span>

&lt;int&gt; = ~&lt;int&gt; <span class="hljs-comment"># Compliment (flips bits)</span>