Gouffern en Auge

Gouffern en Auge (French pronunciation: [gufɛʁn ɑ̃.n‿oʒ], literally Gouffern in Auge) is a commune in the department of Orne, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Silly-en-Gouffern (the seat), Aubry-en-Exmes, Avernes-sous-Exmes, Le Bourg-Saint-Léonard, Chambois, La Cochère, Courménil, Exmes, Fel, Omméel, Saint-Pierre-la-Rivière, Survie, Urou-et-Crennes and Villebadin.

Gouffern en Auge
Commune
Location of Gouffern en Auge
Gouffern en Auge Gouffern en Auge
Coordinates: 48°45′18″N 0°04′08″E
Country	France
Region	Normandy
Department	Orne
Arrondissement	Argentan
Canton	Argentan-2
Intercommunality	Terres d'Argentan Interco
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Philippe Toussaint
Area 1	165.79 km2 (64.01 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	3,660
• Density	22/km2 (57/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	61474 /61160, 61200, 61310
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets: Survie, Saint-Pierre-la-Rivière, La Frênée, Omméel, Avernes-sous-Exmes, Fel, Aubry-en-Exmes, Villebadin, Chantereine, Courménil, Fougy, La Bélière, Le Bourg, Exmes, Le Bourg-Saint-Léonard, Silly-en-Gouffern, Urou-et-Crennes, Cayenne, La Cochère and Gouffern en Auge.

The Commune has three Natura 2000 protected areas which are shared with other communes the Bocages et vergers du sud Pays d'Auge, the Haute Vallée de la Touques et affluents and the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.

Five rivers run through Gouffern en Auge: the Dives, the Dieuge, the Ure, the Vie and the Barges. In addition there are 20 streams that also traverse the commune:

1. Roule-Crottes
2. Etangs de Chagny
3. Heude
4. Pont aux Anes
5. Rogneux
6. Chedouit
7. Costillets
8. Fontaines Thiot
9. Foulbec
10. Noës
11. Haies Cosnard
12. Douaires
13. Pont de Barges
14. Querpont
15. Val Roger
16. l'Etang des Genets
17. Courgeron
18. Joncerai
19. Moulin a Tan
20. Mont-Ormel

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	4,072	—
1975	3,823	−0.90%
1982	3,830	+0.03%
1990	3,907	+0.25%
1999	3,706	−0.59%
2007	3,738	+0.11%
2012	3,872	+0.71%
2017	3,729	−0.75%
Source: INSEE

Points of Interest

• Hippodrome du pays d'Argentan is a racecourse for horse racing, based in Urou-et-Crennes.
• Forest of Gouffern is a 4120 Hectare Forest that is split into two parts by the River Ure, Petite Gouffern to the south of the river and Grande Gouffern to the North.
• Le coteau de la Butte is a Sensitive Natural Space of Orne, in Courménil. It is a 4 Hectare reserve, which you can observe its flagship species of Dactylorhiza viridis, Neotinea ustulata and Marsh fritillary.
• Carrière de la Tourelle is a 2-hectare site in Aubry-en-Exmes classed as a Sensitive Natural Space of Orne. The site was created in 1987, and features fauna and flora such as dropwort, round-headed rampion and the Adonis blue butterfly.

National heritage sites

The commune has 12 buildings and areas listed as monument historiques

• Château du Bourg-Saint-Léonard, an 18th-century chateau listed as a monument in 1942 in 1954 it was bequeathed to the local municipality.
• Donjon de Chambois, a former medieval dungeon built in the 12th century, by William de Mandeville. It was registered as a monument historique in 1901.
• Château d'Exmes, the remains of a tenth-century castle listed as a monument in 1979
• Château de Villebadin, a 17th-century chateau listed as a monument in 1978
• Château d’Aubry-en-Exmes, a 14th-century chateau listed as a monument in 1968
• Château de Courménil, an 18th-century chateau listed as a monument in 1991
• Manor of Argentelles, a 15th-century manor house listed as a monument in 1926. Henry IV of France stayed here in 1591.
• Chateau de la Roche, an 18th-century chateau listed as a monument in 1974.
• Saint-André Church, an 11th-century church in Exmes listed as a monument in 1913
• Fougy Church, a 12th-century church in Le Bourg-Saint-Léonard listed as a monument in 1971
• Saint-Martins Church, 12th-century church, that apart from Sées Cathedral is the only stone spire to have been built before the 15th century in Orne. Registered as a monument in 1914.
• Pierre Levée Menhir, a Neolithic Menhir that was classed as a Monument historique in 1889.

• 
  Aubry and Exmes Chateau
• 
  Avernes-sous-Exmes. Saint-Léger church
• 
  Bourg St Leonard
• 
  Chateau Bourg St Leonard
• 
  Chambois
• 
  La Cochère. The Church of Saint-Sauveur
• 
  Courménil. Notre Dame Church
• 
  Exmes. Saint Andrew's Church
• 
  Fel. Saint-Medard church
• 
  Omméel. Saint Peter's Church
• 
  Saint-Pierre-la-Rivière. Saint Peter's Church
• 
  Saint-Malo chapel of Belhôtel, Survie
• 
  Church of Saint-Martin de Survie
• 
  Church of Our Lady of Sorrows of Urou-et-Crennes
• 
  Church of Our Lady of the Nativity of Urou-et-Crennes
• 
  Manor of Argentelles Villebadin
• 
  Villebadin. The Saint-Jean-Baptiste church

Notable people

• Opportuna of Montreuil (died 770), a Frankish Benedictine nun and abbess who was born here.
• Herbert de Losinga (died 1119), the first Bishop of Norwich was born here.
• François Le Prévost d'Exmes (1729-1793), a French writer, playwright and literary critic who was born here.
• Marie Louis Descorches (1749-1830), a French diplomat was born here.
• Martin-Guillaume Biennais (1764-1843), a French Gold and Silversmith was born here.
• Victor Paysant (1841-1921) a priest who created The living and talking church of Ménil-Gondouin was born here.
• Léon Bazalgette (1873-1928), a French literary critic, biographer and translator lived and was buried here.

See also

• Communes of the Orne department