The 1960 Open Championship was the 89th Open Championship, played 6–9 July at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. In the centenary year of the Open Championship, Kel Nagle prevailed over Arnold Palmer by a single stroke;[2][3] this year marked the championship's re-emergence as a major stop for American players.
 Front cover of the 1960 Open programme | |
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 6–9 July 1960 |
| Location | St Andrews, Scotland |
| Course(s) | Old Course at St Andrews |
| Organized by | The R&A |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 72 |
| Length | 6,936 yards (6,342 m) |
| Field | 74 players, 47 after cut[1] |
| Cut | 149 (+5) |
| Prize fund | £7,000 $19,600 |
| Winner's share | £1,250 $3,500 |
| Champion | |
 Kel Nagle | |
| 278 (−10) | |
The total prize money was increased by forty per cent, from £5,000 to £7,000. The winner's share was increased to £1,250 with £900 for second, £700 for third, £500 for fourth, £400 for fifth, £300 for sixth, £250 for seventh, £200 for eighth, £150 for ninth, and £130 for tenth. The next fifteen places each received £60 with £50 for next seven and then £40 for the next eighteen. The £50 prize for winning the qualification event was unchanged while the four prizes for the lowest score in each round were increased to £50. For the centenary event there was a special prize for the winner in the form of a replica of the claret jug.[4]
Qualifying took place on 4–5 July, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes on the Old Course and 18 holes on the New Course.[5] A maximum of 100 players could qualify. Gary Player led the qualifiers as medalist at 135, and the qualifying score was 147 and 74 players qualified; 28 players on 148 were not included.[6][7][8][9] Dick Metz, who had won the World Senior Golf Championship at Gleneagles on 3 July, was one of those on 148 who just failed to qualify.[10]
Roberto De Vicenzo opened the tournament proper with consecutive rounds of 67 on Wednesday and Thursday to take a two-stroke lead over Nagle.[11] In the third round, De Vicenzo's drive on the 14th ended up on top of a wall and he finished the round with a score of 75, allowing Nagle to take a two-shot lead. Palmer, who had won the U.S. Open three weeks earlier by erasing a seven-shot deficit in the final round, was four back after 54-holes. The final round on Friday afternoon was delayed until Saturday due to a heavy rainfall that flooded portions of the course;[12][13] the first postponement in over fifty years.[14] When play resumed the next day, Palmer and Nagle both went out in 34. Still four-strokes behind, Palmer began another charge on the back. He made up strokes on the 13th and 15th, made a 4 on the 17th, then made birdie at the last. Nagle was standing over a crucial par putt on the Road Hole 17th when he heard the roar signifying Palmer's birdie at 18. He managed to collect himself and hole the putt, then made a safe 4 at the last to win the title by a single shot over Palmer.[15]
Already 39 at the time of his victory, this was Nagle's first top ten finish in a major championship. Although little-known outside of Australia at the time of the tournament, he went on to have success throughout the next decade and came close to winning another major at the 1965 U.S. Open, losing to Gary Player in an 18-hole playoff.
Palmer had won the first two majors at the Masters and U.S. Open, and was attempting to equal Ben Hogan's 1953 season with a third consecutive major. His appearance established the British Open as an important tournament for American golfers and, although Palmer himself skipped the tournament a few times afterward, the best American players began crossing the Atlantic with regularity from then on. Palmer won the next two Opens in 1961 and 1962.
The appearance of Palmer, already the most popular golfer in the world, proved to be a turning point for the Open Championship. Until the 1960s, few Americans made the trip to the Open Championship, with the lengthy ocean-voyage and high costs of traveling to Britain often more than they stood to win in the tournament. Even Palmer, winner of the first two majors of the year, had to play in the 36-hole qualifier immediately preceding it.[8][9] The 1960 event included only four Americans following the qualifier, and only two made the cut. Ten years later, 24 Americans were in the field of 134. For many years, the event often conflicted with the PGA Championship in the U.S., a more lucrative major which gradually moved to late July and then August.
Card of the course
edit| Hole | Name | Yards | Par | Hole | Name | Yards | Par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burn | 374 | 4 | 10 | Tenth ^ | 338 | 4 | |
| 2 | Dyke | 411 | 4 | 11 | High (In) | 170 | 3 | |
| 3 | Cartgate (Out) | 400 | 4 | 12 | Heathery (In) | 360 | 4 | |
| 4 | Ginger Beer | 439 | 4 | 13 | Hole O'Cross (In) | 427 | 4 | |
| 5 | Hole O'Cross (Out) | 567 | 5 | 14 | Long | 560 | 5 | |
| 6 | Heathery (Out) | 377 | 4 | 15 | Cartgate (In) | 413 | 4 | |
| 7 | High (Out) | 364 | 4 | 16 | Corner of the Dyke | 380 | 4 | |
| 8 | Short | 163 | 3 | 17 | Road | 453 | 4 | |
| 9 | End | 359 | 4 | 18 | Tom Morris | 381 | 4 | |
| Out | 3,454 | 36 | In | 3,482 | 36 | |||
| Source:[7][16] | Total | 6,936 | 72 | |||||
^ The 10th hole was posthumously named for Bobby Jones in 1972
Round summaries
editFirst round
editWednesday, 6 July 1960
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Roberto De Vicenzo |
67 | −5 |
| T2 | Fidel de Luca |
69 | −3 |
| Kel Nagle
| |||
| T4 |  David Blair (a) |
70 | −2 |
 Ken Bousfield
| |||
 Arnold Palmer
| |||
| Peter Shanks
| |||
| 8 | Peter Mills |
71 | −1 |
| T9 |  Joe Carr (a) |
72 | E |
 José María Gonzáles
| |||
 Harold Henning
| |||
| Bernard Hunt
| |||
| George Low
| |||
| Jimmy Martin
| |||
 Ángel Miguel
| |||
| Ralph Moffitt
| |||
| Raymond Munro (a)
| |||
| Gary Player
| |||
| Leopoldo Ruiz
| |||
| Peter Thomson
|
Source:[16]
Second round
editThursday, 7 July 1960
A maximum of fifty players could make the cut. The 47 who scored 149 (+5) or better qualified for the final day; eight players scoring 150 (+6) were not included.
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roberto De Vicenzo |
67-67=134 | −10 |
| 2 | Kel Nagle |
69-67=136 | −8 |
| T3 | Sebastián Miguel |
73-68=141 | −3 |
| Arnold Palmer |
70-71=141 | ||
| Peter Thomson |
72-69=141 | ||
| T6 | Laurie Ayton, Jnr |
73-69=142 | −2 |
| Fidel de Luca |
69-73=142 | ||
| T8 | David Blair (a) |
70-73=143 | −1 |
| Eric Brown |
75-68=143 | ||
| Ralph Moffitt |
72-71=143 | ||
| Gary Player |
72-71=143 | ||
| Peter Shanks |
70-73=143 |
Source:[11]
Amateurs: Blair (−1), Wolstenholme (E), Deighton (E), Carr (+1), Jack (+1), Smith (+1),
Deboys (+2), Munro (+5), Shade (+5), Walker (+6), Wright (+6), Saddler (+7), Nisbet (+9).
Third round
editFriday, 8 July 1960 - (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kel Nagle |
69-67-71=207 | −9 |
| 2 | Roberto De Vicenzo |
67-67-75=209 | −7 |
| T3 | Arnold Palmer |
70-71-70=211 | −5 |
| Syd Scott |
73-71-67=211 | ||
| 5 | Joe Carr (a) |
72-73-67=212 | −4 |
| 6 | Harold Henning |
72-72-69=213 | −3 |
| 7 | David Blair (a) |
70-73-71=214 | −2 |
| T8 | Eric Brown |
75-68-72=215 | −1 |
| Reid Jack (a) |
74-71-70=215 | ||
| Sebastián Miguel |
73-68-74=215 | ||
| Peter Mills |
71-74-70=215 | ||
| Gary Player |
72-71-72=215 | ||
| Harry Weetman |
74-70-71=215 | ||
| Guy Wolstenholme (a) |
74-70-71=215 |
Final round
editSaturday, 9 July 1960
| Place | Player | Score | To Par | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kel Nagle |
69-67-71-71=278 | −10 | 1,250 |
| 2 | Arnold Palmer |
70-71-70-68=279 | −9 | 900 |
| T3 | Roberto De Vicenzo |
67-67-75-73=282 | −6 | 533 |
| Harold Henning |
72-72-69-69=282 | |||
| Bernard Hunt |
72-73-71-66=282 | |||
| 6 | Guy Wolstenholme (a) |
74-70-71-68=283 | −5 | − |
| 7 | Gary Player |
72-71-72-69=284 | −4 | 300 |
| 8 | Joe Carr (a) |
72-73-67-73=285 | −3 | − |
| T9 | David Blair (a) |
70-73-71-72=286 | −2 | − |
| Eric Brown |
75-68-72-71=286 | 158 | ||
 Dai Rees |
73-71-73-69=286 | |||
| Syd Scott |
73-71-67-75=286 | |||
| Peter Thomson |
72-69-75-70=286 | |||
| Harry Weetman |
74-70-71-71=286 |
- (a) denotes amateur
Amateurs: Wolstenholme (−5), Carr (−3), Blair (−2), Jack (E), Deboys (+2), Smith (+9), Shade (+11), Deighton (+14), Munro (+20)
References
edit- ^ "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. pp. 76, 203–8. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ a b Horne, Cyril (11 July 1960). "Nagle Centenary Open champion". Glasgow Herald. p. 3.
- ^ a b Bartlett, Charles (10 July 1960). "Palmer misses British title by stroke". Chicago Sunday Tribune. p. 1, sec. 2.
- ^ "Golf - Centenary Open Championship - Prize money increased". The Times. 4 December 1959. p. 12.
- ^ "The Centenary Open Golf Championship, 1960 – Qualifying Rounds – Official Programme".
- ^ "Sarazen, Palmer qualify". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. 6 July 1960. p. 3, part 2.
- ^ a b Horne, Cyril (6 July 1960). "Many famous names among non-qualifiers". Glasgow Herald. p. 11.
- ^ a b "Arnold Palmer posts 142 in British qualifying play". Youngstown Vindicator. (Ohio). UPI. 5 July 1960. p. 12.
- ^ a b "Arnie balloons to 75 but qualifies easily". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 6 July 1960. p. 17.
- ^ "Metz the World Senior Champion". The Times. 4 July 1960. p. 15.
- ^ a b Horne, Cyril (8 July 1960). "Great inward half keeps Vicenzo in lead". Glasgow Herald. p. 13.
- ^ a b Horne, Cyril (9 July 1960). "Play halted at St Andrews". Glasgow Herald. p. 1.
- ^ a b "Palmer (70) four behind". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. 9 July 1960. p. 3, part 2.
- ^ "Palmer's 2-birdie finish just short". Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press. 10 July 1960. p. 1, sports.
- ^ Wind, Herbert Warren (18 July 1960). "The slam that failed". Sports Illustrated. p. 18.
- ^ a b Horne, Cyril (7 July 1960). "Vicenzo leads after first round proper". Glasgow Herald. p. 10.