 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Tigrinya on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tigrinya in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tigrinya language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
The Tigrinya letters (ፊደላት) in the last charts have the consonants in rows and the vowels in columns. Each letter is represented by one consonant (or consonant cluster) and one vowel.
Vowels
edit| Vowel Orders | IPA | Transliteration | English Approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Order | ɐ | ä | better (sometimes a schwa) |
| Second Order | u | u | cool |
| Third Order | i | i | seat |
| Fourth Order | ä | a | Between fat and father[1] |
| Fifth Order | e | e | way |
| Sixth Order | ɨ | ə | Roses |
| Seventh Order | o | o | story |
| IPA | ɐ | u | i | ä | e | ɨ | o | English approximation | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | Bed | b |
| d | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | Dad | d |
| d͡ʒ | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | Judge | ǧ, j |
| f | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | Far | f |
| ɡ | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | Go | g |
| h | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | How | h |
| h | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | h, ḫ | |
| ħ | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | h, ḥ | |
| j | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | Yes | y |
| k | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | King | k |
| kʼ | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | Ski | ḳ |
| xʼ | ቐ | ቑ | ቒ | ቓ | ቔ | ቕ | ቖ | Kite | ḳh |
| l | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | Let | l |
| m | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | Match | m |
| n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | Now | n |
| ɲ | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | Onion | ñ |
| p | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | Pin | p |
| pʼ | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | Upper | p̣ |
| ɾ ~ r | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | Water SAE | r |
| s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | Sight | s |
| s | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | ś | |
| tsʼ | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | Pizza | ṣ |
| tsʼ | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | ṣ́ | |
| ʃ | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | Short | š |
| t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | Talk | t |
| t͡ʃ | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | Church | č |
| t͡ʃʼ | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | Achoo | č̣ |
| tʼ | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | Stick | ṭ |
| v | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | Vault | v |
| x | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | Scottish loch | x, kh |
| w | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | Walk | w |
| z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | Zoo | z |
| ʒ | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | Pleasure | ž |
| ʔ | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | Uh-oh | ʾ , - |
| ʕ | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | ʿ, ʾ, - |
Labiovelar Abugida
edit| IPA | ɐ | i | ä | e | ɨ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ɡʷ | ጐ | ጒ | ጓ | ጔ | ጕ |
| hʷ | ኈ | ኊ | ኋ | ኌ | ኍ |
| kʷ | ኰ | ኲ | ኳ | ኴ | ኵ |
| xʷ | ዀ | ዂ | ዃ | ዄ | ዅ |
| kʼʷ | ቈ | ቊ | ቋ | ቌ | ቍ |
| xʼʷ | ቘ | ቚ | ቛ | ቜ | ቝ |
Notes
edit- ^ Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.