John Frederick Seiberling, Jr. (September 8, 1918 – August 2, 2008) was a United States representative from Ohio. In 1974, he helped to establish what later became the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, and served on the House Judiciary Committee that held the impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.[1]
John Seiberling, Jr. | |
|---|---|
 1973 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 14th district | |
| In office January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1987 | |
| Preceded by | William Hanes Ayres |
| Succeeded by | Thomas C. Sawyer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Frederick Seiberling, Jr. September 8, 1918 Akron, Ohio |
| Died | August 2, 2008 (aged 89) Copley, Ohio |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Behr |
| Children | Three |
| Alma mater | |
| Awards | Legion of Merit |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1942–1946 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Early years
editBorn in Akron, Ohio, Seiberling attended the public schools of Akron, and Staunton Military Academy in Virginia. He received his A.B. from Harvard University in 1941. His parents, Lieut. John Frederick Seiberling (1888–1962) and Henrietta McBrayer Buckler (1888–1979), had been wed on October 11, 1917, in Akron, Ohio. He had two sisters: Mary Gertrude Seiberling (born 1920) and Dorothy Buckler Lethbridge Seiberling (born 1922). His paternal grandparents were Frank Seiberling, the founder of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, and Gertrude Ferguson Penfield. His maternal grandparents were Julius Augustus Buckler and Mary Maddox.
Army years
editDuring World War II he served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1946. He was subsequently awarded the Legion of Merit for his participation in the Allied planning of the D-Day invasion.[2]
Education and law years
editSeiberling received his LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1949. In 1950, Seiblerling was admitted to the New York bar and went into private practice. He became an associate with a New York firm from 1949 to 1954, and then became a volunteer with the New York Legal Aid Society in 1950. From 1954 to 1970, he was an attorney with The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. He once took a leave of absence rather than cross the picket lines during a United Rubber Workers strike.[2][3] During this time he was a member of the Tri-County Regional Planning Commission in Akron from 1964 to 1970.
Political life
editIn 1970, Seiberling won the Democratic nomination for Ohio's 14th congressional district, based in Akron. Running on an anti-Vietnam War platform, he then defeated 10-term Republican William H. Ayres by 12 points in a major upset. He would be reelected seven more times from this district,[3] He never faced substantive opposition in what became a solidly Democratic district. He won each of his seven reelection bids with over 70 percent of the vote. He did not run for reelection in 1986, and endorsed Akron Mayor Tom Sawyer as his successor. After his time in Congress, Seiberling served as faculty at the law school of the University of Akron from 1992 to 1996.
Political legacy
editHe participated in the 1975 Congressional delegation meetings in the Middle East that helped precipitate the 1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty.[2] Seiberling is noted for helping effectively double the size of the United States National Park System via the 1980 Alaska Lands Act, adding approximately two-hundred million acres during his sixteen-year tenure in congress.
Honors
edit
In 1986 the National Audubon Society awarded Seiberling the Audubon Medal.[4] In 1988 the Garden Club of America awarded him the Frances K. Hutchinson Medal.[5] On January 8, 2001, he was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Clinton.[6] On Thursday, October 12, 2006, President George W. Bush signed into law H.R. 6051, which designates the Federal building and United States courthouse in Akron as the John F. Seiberling Federal Building and United States Courthouse.[7] Seiberling's legacy is honored at 2370 Everett Road; a Covered bridge in Peninsula, Ohio. Known as the "Founding Father" of the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Seiberling worked tirelessly during his sixteen-year tenure in congress to fulfill a childhood dream of establishing the Cuyahoga Valley as a protected part of the National Park System.
Family life
editHe married Elizabeth "Betty" Behr, a Vassar graduate, in 1949. They had three sons: John B., David and Stephen. John Seiberling's cousin, Francis Seiberling, was also a U.S. Representative from Ohio (Republican). His mother, Henrietta Buckler Seiberling, was a seminal figure in Alcoholics Anonymous' founding and core spiritual ideals.[8][9] His paternal grandfather was Frank Seiberling, founder of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company.[8] The family's one-time home, Stan Hywet, is now a national museum.[8]
Death
editSeiberling died of respiratory failure at his home in Copley, Ohio on August 2, 2008.[1] His wife, Betty, died on May 23, 2017.
Notes
edit- ^ a b Downing, Bob (2008-08-02). "John Seiberling is dead at 89". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved 2008-08-02. [dead link]
- ^ a b c Walker Snider (2005). Archived April 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Downing, Bob (2008-08-03). "'An American hero' dies: Retired congressman who represented Akron for 16 years praised for his tireless work creating Cuyahoga Valley park, preserving wilderness". Akron Beacon Journal.
- ^ "John F. Seiberling Collection (donated in July 2008 by John F. & Betty Seiberling)" (PDF). Special Collections – Akron-Summit County Public Library. (Box 1, Folder 10 contains a copy of John F. Seiberling's Audubon Medal acceptance speech.)
- ^ "GCA Medal Recipients: Frances K. Hutchinson Medal".
- ^ The White House - Office of the Press Secretary Archived August 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ President Designates United States Postal Service, Courthouse and Federal Building Facilities Archived May 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c University of Akron (n.d.). Archived August 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ www.aabibliography.com (n.d.) Archived August 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
References
edit- United States Congress. "John F. Seiberling (id: S000230)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Nelson, Daniel, A Passion for the Land: John F. Seiberling and the Environmental Movement. (Kent: Kent State University Press, 2009. xiv, 263 pp.ISBN 978-1-60635-036-2
- University of Akron (n.d.). Henrietta Buckler Seiberling, 1888-1979. Retrieved 2007-11-20 from "Akron Women's History" at https://web.archive.org/web/20130826065410/http://www3.uakron.edu/schlcomm/womenshistory/seiberling_h.htm.
- Walker Snider, Jane (2005). Profiles in Service: John & Betty Seiberling. Retrieved 2007-11-20 from "Akron Council on World Affairs" at http://www.akronworldaffairs.org/newsletter/features/seiberling.html.
- www.aabibliography (n.d.). Henrietta Buckler Seiberling (1888–1979). Retrieved 2007-11-20 from "An Illustrated Alcoholic Anonymous Bibliography" at http://www.aabibliography.com/henrietta_buckler_seiberling.htm.
External links
edit
- Jacoway, Paul. "A Tree Grows in Washington - The John Seiberling Story" (PDF). - a documentary about Seiberling's involvement in creating the Cuyahoga Valley National Park and the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.
- Appearances on C-SPAN