Lawrence Gerard Nassar (born August 16, 1963)[4] is an American serial child rapist and former family medicine physician. From 1996 to 2014, he was the team doctor of the United States women's national gymnastics team, where he used his position to exploit and sexually assault hundreds of young athletes as part of the largest sexual abuse scandal in sports history.
Larry Nassar | |
---|---|
Born | Lawrence Gerard Nassar August 16, 1963[4] |
Alma mater | Michigan State University (DO) |
Occupation(s) | Osteopathic physician, professor |
Years active | 1993–2016 |
Organization | USA Gymnastics |
Height | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
Criminal status | Incarcerated |
Spouse |
Stefanie Anderson
(m. 1996; div. 2017) |
Children | 3 |
Conviction(s) | Federal Receipt and attempted receipt of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252) Possession of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252) Destroying and concealing evidence (18 U.S.C. § 1519) Michigan First degree criminal sexual conduct (10 counts) |
Criminal penalty | De facto life imprisonment without the possibility of parole[a][1][2] |
Details | |
Victims | 500+ |
Country | United States |
Date apprehended | November 22, 2016 |
Imprisoned at | Federal Correctional Institution, Lewisburg; Federal Bureau of Prisons Register #21504-040;[3] |
In 2016, Nassar was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting at least 265 young women and girls[5] under the guise of medical treatment.[6][7] His victims included numerous Olympic and United States women's national gymnastics team gymnasts.[8]
Nassar was sentenced to 60 years in federal prison on December 7, 2017, after pleading guilty to possession of child pornography and tampering with evidence on July 11, 2017. On January 24, 2018, Nassar was sentenced to an additional 40 to 175 years in Michigan State Prison, after pleading guilty in Ingham County to seven counts of sexual assault.[2][9] On February 5, 2018, he was sentenced to an additional 40 to 125 years in Michigan State Prison after pleading guilty to an additional three counts of sexual assault in Eaton County.[10]
On the orders of the judge in charge of the federal case, his state prison sentences are to run consecutively with his federal sentence, ensuring a de facto sentence of life imprisonment without parole.[1][2] Nassar will be transferred to a Michigan state prison when he is released from federal custody; his two state sentences will be served concurrently.[11] He is a central figure of the 2020 film Athlete A, a documentary about the scandal.
Early life and education
editA Lebanese American, Nassar was born in Farmington Hills, Michigan, on August 16, 1963.[12] In 1978, he began working as a student athletic trainer for the women's gymnastics team at North Farmington High School at age 15 on the recommendation of his older brother Mike, who was an athletic trainer at the school. Nassar graduated from North Farmington High School in 1981.[13][14] He studied kinesiology at the University of Michigan, where he earned his undergraduate degree in 1985.[14] During this time, he worked for the university's football and track and field teams.[15]
Career
editIn 1993, Nassar graduated as a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine from Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine. He completed his residency training in family practice at St. Lawrence Hospital before completing a fellowship in sports medicine in 1997.[15]
He began working as an assistant professor at MSU's Department of Family and Community Medicine in the College of Human Medicine in 1997, where he earned $100,000 a year (equivalent to $189,801 in 2023[16]).[13] Nassar is listed as a co-author on at least six research papers on the treatment of gymnastics injuries.[17]
Sports medicine career
editNassar began working as an athletic trainer for the USA Gymnastics national team in 1986.[15] In 1988, Nassar began working with John Geddert at Twistars, a gymnastics training club.[15] He began working as a team doctor at Holt High School in 1996.[15] He served as the national medical coordinator for USA Gymnastics from 1996 until 2014.[15]
Sexual assault accusations and convictions
editAccusations, 1990s–2018
editFemale athletes have stated they complained to authorities – including various employees at Michigan State University – about Nassar's behavior starting in at least 1997,[18] with some athletes stating abuse occurred in 1994[7] but USA Gymnastics did not take action against him until 2015. According to court filings and interviews, Maggie Nichols and her coach, Sarah Jantzi, reported Nassar to USA Gymnastics officials on June 17, 2015, after the coach overheard Nichols and another gymnast talking about Nassar's behavior.[19]
In September 2016, USA Gymnastics cut ties with Nassar "after learning of athlete concerns".[20] On September 20, 2016, The Indianapolis Star had reported that Rachael Denhollander and another former gymnast had accused Nassar of sexual abuse.[21] After having been reassigned from clinical and teaching duties in August, Nassar was fired by Michigan State University on September 20, 2016.[20]
In February 2017, three former gymnasts, Jeanette Antolin, Jessica Howard, and Jamie Dantzscher, gave an interview for 60 Minutes in which they said that Nassar had sexually abused them. They also alleged that the "emotionally abusive environment" at the national team training camps run by Béla and Márta Károlyi, at the Karolyi Ranch near Huntsville, Texas, gave Nassar an opportunity to take advantage of the gymnasts and made them afraid to speak up about the abuse.[22] Rachael Denhollander, one of the first women to accuse Nassar publicly,[23] said in court in May 2017 that Nassar had sexually abused her on five doctor's visits in 2000 when she was 15 years old.[24]
In May 2017, victim impact statements during pre-trial hearings, sentencing, and later interviews, several victims described Nassar's modus operandi: after having gained a girl's trust and friendship, he would insert his ungloved finger into her vagina during physical therapy, describing this as normal "pressure point" therapy for pain relief. On some of these occasions a parent was in the room, unaware of what happened.[25][26]
In October 2017, Olympic gold medalist McKayla Maroney, using the #MeToo hashtag on Twitter, said that Nassar had repeatedly molested her from 2008, when she was 13 years old, until she retired from the sport in 2016.[27] Maroney subsequently filed a lawsuit against Nassar, Michigan State University, the United States Olympic Committee, and USA Gymnastics.[28] The lawsuit accused USA Gymnastics of covering up the sexual abuse by requiring her to sign a non-disclosure agreement in her $1.25 million settlement. Maroney's attorney John Manly called Nassar a "pedophile doctor".[29]
In November 2017, Olympic gold medalist Aly Raisman said during a 60 Minutes interview, that Nassar had also sexually abused her,[30] when she was 15 years old.[31] Gabby Douglas sent a tweet saying that "dressing in a provocative/sexual way incites the wrong crowd."[32] She was criticized for it by fellow Olympic teammate Simone Biles and others, who interpreted the tweet as criticism of Raisman and "victim-shaming".[31] Douglas apologized for the tweet[33] and said that she was also a victim of Nassar's abuse.[34]
In January 2018, former national team member Maggie Nichols said that Nassar abused her. Nassar had connected with her on Facebook and complimented her appearance on numerous occasions. Nichols stated, "I was only 15 and I just thought he was trying to be nice to me. Now I believe this was part of the grooming process."[8] Also in January 2018, Biles came forward with accounts that she, too, had been sexually abused by Nassar.[35] In January 2018, Jordyn Wieber made an impact statement at Nassar's court sentencing, in which she also accused Nassar of sexually abusing her during her time at USA Gymnastics and talked of the effects of the abuse on her life.[36][37]
FBI failure to investigate and FBI false statements
editOn September 15, 2021, four elite American gymnasts, McKayla Maroney, Simone Biles, Maggie Nichols, and Aly Raisman, testified before the U.S. Senate the mishandling by FBI agents of abuse allegations brought against Nassar and how the agents made false statements regarding their reports and misinformation about the botched investigation.
Maroney testified that she was met with silence by an FBI agent after telling the agent of Nassar's "... molestations in extreme detail." She further stated that the FBI falsified her statement, said the agents involved should be indicted, and criticized Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco for not appearing at the hearing. Raisman testified that the FBI made her feel that the "abuse didn't count" but she felt it "was like serving innocent children up to a pedophile on a silver platter." After the testimony by the gymnasts, FBI Director Christopher A. Wray testified, speaking to the gymnasts that he was "deeply and profoundly sorry that so many people let you down over and over again."
According to a report issued in July 2021 by the Department of Justice Inspector General Michael Horowitz, at least 70 more athletes were subjected to abuse between the time of reports to the FBI and the arrest of Nassar by state authorities, while Nassar's victims stated that the number abused in that period was 120.[38][39][40]
In April 2022, 13 of Nassar's victims filed a lawsuit against the FBI for negligence and other alleged investigatory failures related to the investigation.[41] In 2024, the lawsuit was settled for $138.7 million.[42][43]
Convictions, 2016–2018
editOn November 22, 2016, Nassar was indicted on several state charges of sexual assault of a child from 1998 to 2005. The crimes allegedly began when the victim was six years old.[44] He was charged with 22 counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct with minors: 15 in Ingham County and seven in neighboring Eaton County. The allegations asserted that Nassar had molested seven girls under the guise of providing legitimate medical treatment, both at his home and at a clinic on the MSU campus.[45] Bail was set at $1 million, and Nassar was released from jail the same day after posting bond.[46] On December 8, 2016, he was arraigned when he pleaded not guilty to all charges.[47] He remained free on bail until he was arrested after the FBI had found more than 37,000 images of child pornography and a video of Nassar molesting underage girls. He was denied bail and ordered to remain in federal prison.[48]
On April 6, 2017, his medical license was revoked for three years.[49]
On July 11, 2017, Nassar pleaded guilty to receiving child pornography in 2004, possession of pornographic images of children dating from 2004 to 2016, and tampering with evidence by destroying and concealing the images. Judge Janet T. Neff sentenced Nassar to 60 years in federal prison (three consecutive terms of 20 years) on December 7, 2017, followed by supervised release for the rest of his life.[1]
On November 22, 2017, Nassar pleaded guilty in Ingham County Circuit Court to seven counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct with minors under the age of 16. He admitted to molesting seven girls, three of whom were under the age of 13. He pleaded guilty to an additional three counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct in Eaton County on November 29.[50] As of January 18, 2018, 135 women had accused Nassar of sexual assault while he worked for USA Gymnastics and Michigan State University.[51] During the following week, the number rose to 150.[52] In a lawsuit that was filed in April 2017, a woman claimed that Nassar had sexually assaulted her while he was in medical school in 1992.[7]
On January 24, 2018, judge Rosemarie Aquilina of Ingham County sentenced Nassar to a minimum of 40 to a maximum of 175 years in prison for the sexual assault of minors.[9] Upon release, Nassar would have to register as a Michigan sex offender for the rest of his life. That part of the sentence was purely symbolic, as Nassar's federal and state sentences are consecutive, essentially guaranteeing he will die in prison. Aquilina allowed Nassar's accusers to present extended victim impact statements and dismissed objections raised to this ruling by Nassar.[51] During the sentencing, the judge informed Nassar that he had missed numerous chances to receive treatment for his sexual urges, as Nassar had been aware of these urges himself from a young age. She also said that there were likely dozens of additional victims who had not come forward, and made it clear that Nassar will never be free again.[2]
Nassar was practicing without a Texas medical license while he worked at the Karolyi Ranch, which since 2001 had been the USA Gymnastics designated U.S. Women's National Gymnastics Training Center in Huntsville, Texas. According to McKayla Maroney, this was where Nassar molested young women for more than 15 years. Practicing medicine without a license in Texas is a third-degree felony, although it is rarely prosecuted.[53] On January 31, 2018, a Michigan judge said that there were "over 265 identified victims and an infinite number of victims" of sexual misconduct.[5]
On February 5, 2018, judge Janice Cunningham of Eaton County sentenced Nassar to a minimum of 40 to a maximum of 125 years in prison for the three counts of criminal sexual assault to which he had pleaded guilty to on November 29, 2017.[54] Nassar apologized for his years of abuse, saying that the strong effects that his victims' statements had on him "pales in comparison" to the suffering he inflicted on them. Despite this, Cunningham stated that Nassar was still in "denial" about the "devastating impact" of his crimes.[11] The Eaton County sentence will run concurrently with the Ingham County sentence. Nassar's state sentences will begin upon completion of his federal child pornography sentence. Judge Janet T. Neff ordered any sentences imposed at the state level to run consecutively with the federal sentence.[1][2][54]
Incarceration
editNassar spent time in the Eaton County jail and the federal detention center at Federal Correctional Institution, Milan in Michigan. In February 2018, he was transferred to United States Penitentiary, Tucson (USP) in Arizona.[55] According to his lawyers, Nassar was assaulted almost as soon as he was placed in the general population at USP Tucson, and an investigation determined that he could not be safely held at Tucson.[56] In August 2018, Nassar was transferred to the Federal Transfer Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, then to the United States Penitentiary, Coleman in Florida.[57]
On July 9, 2023, Nassar was stabbed 10 times at USP Coleman.[58] The stabbing was allegedly motivated by lewd remarks Nassar made while watching the 2023 Wimbledon Championships.[59] Nassar was stabbed twice in the neck, twice in the back, and six times in the chest, leaving him with a collapsed lung.[60][58] Four other inmates pulled the assailant off Nassar, and prison guards performed life-saving measures on him. [61][62] After being treated at a nearby hospital, he was transferred to Federal Correctional Institution, Lewisburg, a medium-security prison in Pennsylvania.[63][64]
Aftermath
editAs of 2018, more than 150 federal and state lawsuits had been filed against Nassar, Michigan State University, the US Olympic Committee, USA Gymnastics, and the Twistars Gymnastics Club.[65] The entire 18 member board of USA Gymnastics, including Steve Penny, tendered their resignations. Michigan State University (MSU) President Lou Anna Simon and MSU Director of Athletics Mark Hollis have both resigned, and other MSU officials are also under scrutiny.[66]
Nassar's crimes committed at MSU and USA Gymnastics have drawn comparisons to coach Jerry Sandusky's sexual abuse crimes at Penn State University.[67] In both of these cases, institutional authorities "turned the other way" or tried to hide the activities of a child molester instead of immediately contacting law enforcement.[68][69]
In January 2018, Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette promised a full investigation into how Nassar was able to abuse young women for decades while working at the state's university.[70] MSU agreed to pay $500 million to 332 of Nassar's alleged victims, settling lawsuits filed by the victims. This was the largest amount of money in history settled by a university for a sexual abuse case.[71] On Christmas Eve 2019, Schuette's successor, Dana Nessel, announced that she was suspending the investigation.[72]
More than 140 victims of Nassar's abuse appeared on stage together at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, on July 18, 2018, to receive the Arthur Ashe Award for Courage at the 2018 ESPY Awards ceremony. Gymnasts Sarah Klein and Aly Raisman and softball player Tiffany Thomas Lopez accepted the award on everyone's behalf and served as spokeswomen. Klein said she had been Nassar's first victim, 30 years earlier.[73][74] They acknowledged lead detective Andrea Munford of the Michigan State Police, former assistant Attorney General Angela Povilaitis, and Judge Rosemarie Aquilina of the 30th Circuit Court in Ingham County, Michigan, for their work. Aquilina also attended the ceremony, and singer MILCK performed "Quiet",[75] a song written from her own experience of sexual abuse.[76]
In late July 2018, Nassar sought a new sentencing hearing, claiming that Aquilina was unfairly biased;[77] his request was denied by Eaton County Judge Janice Cunningham.[78]
In 2019, HBO released a documentary about Nassar's serial sexual abuse and subsequent cover-ups by the various institutions he worked with, titled At the Heart of Gold: Inside the USA Gymnastics Scandal. The 2020 Netflix documentary Athlete A is also based on Nassar's scandal and crimes. Later that year, Nassar's request for a sentencing hearing for the Ingham County charges, in addition to the accusations of Aquilina being biased, were rejected by the Michigan Court of Appeals.[79]
Personal life
editFrom 1996 to 2017, Nassar was married to his wife, Stefanie (née Anderson), and the couple had three children together. Nassar lived in Holt, Michigan, at the time of his December 2016 arrest. The couple separated after he was arrested on suspicion of sex crimes, and his wife was granted a divorce in July 2017, gaining full custody of their children.[80][81]
Nassar is Catholic and, before his arrest, volunteered in his parish as an Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion.[82]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ 100 to 275 years imprisonment
Federal
60 years imprisonment, sentenced on December 7, 2017
Michigan
40 to 175 years imprisonment, sentenced on January 24 and February 5, 2018
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Lawrence Nassar sentenced to 60 years in Federal prison". United States Department of Justice. December 7, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
Lawrence Gerard Nassar, 54, of Holt, Michigan ...
- ^ a b c d e "Read Judge Rosemarie Aquilina's powerful statement to Larry Nassar". CNN. January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ "Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator". Federal Bureau of Prisons. United States Department of Justice. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
Register Number: 21504-040
- ^ a b Piccotti, Tyler (July 10, 2023). "Larry Nasser". Biography.com. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ a b "Larry Nassar case: USA Gymnastics doctor 'abused 265 girls'". BBC News. January 31, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Nasser sentencing hearing, day 3, part 3 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c Murphy, Dan (April 19, 2017). "Four new complaints filed against Larry Nassar, including one dating to '92". ESPN.
- ^ a b Barr, John (January 9, 2018). "Gymnast Maggie Nichols writes in letter she was first to alert USAG to abuse by Larry Nassar". ESPN. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^ a b "Larry Nassar: Disgraced US Olympics doctor jailed for 175 years". BBC News. January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ Mencarini, Matt (February 5, 2018). "Larry Nassar's criminal cases end with Eaton County sentence of 40 to 125 years". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ a b Levinson, Eric (February 5, 2015). "Larry Nassar apologizes, gets 40 to 125 years for decades of sexual abuse". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems.
- ^ Pickup, Gabriel (July 10, 2023). "Larry Nassar Stabbed, in Stable Condition". abc10up.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Kozlowski, Kim (August 10, 2017). "How MSU doc became suspect in dozens of rapes". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ a b Mack, Julie; Lawler, Emily (February 12, 2017). "MSU doctor's alleged victims talked for 20 years. Was anyone listening?". MLive.com. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Dr. Larry Nassar: A history of preying on people". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Barthel, W.; Markwardt, F. (1975). "Nassar L. [author]". Biochemical Pharmacology. 24 (20): 1903–4. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90415-3. PMID 20.
- ^ Gartland, Dan (January 18, 2018). "Report: At Least 14 People at Michigan State Ignored Larry Nassar Complaints For Years". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Green, Lauren (January 9, 2018). "U.S. gymnast Maggie Nichols says she was abused by Larry Nassar, dissuaded from coming forward by USA gymnastics". Sports Illustrated.
- ^ a b Conner, Tracy (September 20, 2016). "Dr. Larry Nassar, accused of abuse by Olympic gymnast, is fired". NBC News.
- ^ "Gymnast accuses former USAG doctor of abuse". Indianapolis Star. September 12, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ McCandless, Brit (February 19, 2017). "On 60 Minutes, former gymnasts allege sexual abuse". CBS News.
- ^ Cacciola, Scott; Mather, Victor (January 24, 2018). "Larry Nassar sentencing: 'I just signed your death warrant'". The New York Times.
- ^ Almasy, Steve; Woolsey, Anne (May 14, 2017). "Doctor's accuser: 'I froze, because I knew it was sexual abuse'". CNN. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ Wells, Kate (May 13, 2017). "Three alleged victims testify against Nassar in graphic, tense court hearing". www.michiganradio.org. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ Erin Lee Carr (director) (2019). At the Heart of Gold: Inside the USA Gymnastics Scandal (Motion picture). HBO.
- ^ Park, Alice (October 18, 2017). "Who is Larry Nassar, the former USA gymnastics doctor McKayla Maroney accused of sexual abuse?". Time.
- ^ Winton, Richard; Wharton, David; Garcia-Roberts, Gus (December 20, 2017). "McKayla Maroney accuses USOC and USA Gymnastics of covering up sexual abuse with secret settlement". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Barr, John (December 20, 2017). "Confidentiality agreement kept McKayla Maroney from revealing abuse". ESPN.
- ^ "Aly Raisman says she was sexually abused by U.S. national team doctor". CBS News. November 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Chavez, Nicole; Levenson, Eric (November 23, 2017). "Ex-USA Gymnastics doctor pleads guilty to criminal sexual conduct". CNN. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ "Gabby Douglas apologizes after Simone Biles calls out victim shaming tweet". The Guardian. November 19, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ Withiam, Hannah (November 22, 2017). "Gabby Douglas opens up in Aly Raisman apology: I was abused, too". New York Post. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ Stevens, Matt (November 21, 2017). "Gabby Douglas says she also was abused by gymnastics team doctor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
- ^ Alexander, Harriet (January 15, 2018). "Simone Biles says she too was sexually abused by US gymnast doctor Larry Nassar". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.
- ^ Levenson, Eric (January 19, 2018). "Jordyn Wieber says Larry Nassar also abused her". CNN.
- ^ Barr, John (January 24, 2018). "Olympian Jordyn Wieber tells court: 'I am a victim of Larry Nassar'". ESPN.
- ^ Sneed, Tierney (September 15, 2021). "McKayla Maroney: FBI made 'entirely false claims about what I said'". CNN. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ Naylor, Brian (September 15, 2021). "Gymnasts blast the FBI's mishandling of their allegations about Larry Nassar". NPR. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ Barrett, Devlin (September 16, 2021). "Simone Biles to Congress: 'I blame Larry Nassar, and I also blame an entire system'". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ "Nassar survivors file legal claims against FBI for mishandling of case, seek $130 million". Michigan Radio. April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ Thrush, Glenn; Macur, Juliet (April 23, 2024). "Justice Dept. Reaches $138.7 Million Settlement over F.B.I.'s Failures in Nassar Case". The New York Times.
- ^ White, Jamie (April 23, 2024). "Statement From White Law on The Finalized Larry Nassar Settlement". White Law PLLC.
- ^ Chowdhury, Saj (December 16, 2016). "USA Gymnastics: How the sport has become beset by allegations of sex abuse". BBC Sport. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ Tucker, Heather (November 21, 2017). "AP: Larry Nassar expected to plead guilty, faces at least 25 years in prison". USA Today. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ "Ex-USA gymnastics doctor faces sex-abuse charges; 'tip of the iceberg', AG says". Mlive.com. November 22, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ "Who is Larry Nassar? Timeline of his career, prison sentences". USA Today. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ Park, Alice (October 18, 2017). "Who is Larry Nassar, the former USA Gymnastics doctor Aly Raisman accuses of sexual abuse?". Time. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ Mencarini, Matt (April 6, 2017). "Nassar's medical license revoked for 3 years". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ Rosenblatt, Kahlan (November 29, 2017). "Ex-gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar pleads guilty to 3 more criminal sex charges". NBC News. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ a b Murphy, Dan (January 18, 2018). "Michigan judge dismisses complaints made by Larry Nassar about his sentencing hearing". ESPN. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
Part of the plea deal allowed all of the 135 women who have accused Nassar of abusing them – many when they sought him out for medical treatment – to confront him and share their stories with the court.
- ^ Eggert, David; Householder, Mike (January 24, 2018). "Larry Nassar sentenced to 40 to 175 years in prison; judge says 'I just signed your death warrant'". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ Epstein, Jori; Langford, Terri (January 24, 2018). "Ex-USA Gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar treated athletes in Texas without license, board confirms". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ a b Winowiecki, Emma (February 5, 2018). "Larry Nassar Sentenced to 40–125 Years in Eaton County Circuit Court". Michigan Radio. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ Mencarini, Matt (February 10, 2018). "Larry Nassar transferred to Arizona prison where Elizabeth Smart kidnapper, Mafia hit man reside". USA Today. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- ^ Kozlowski, Kim (August 18, 2018). "Nassar transferred to a holdover prison after assault". The Detroit News.
- ^ Bieler, Des (August 28, 2018). "Larry Nassar moved to Florida prison that also houses Whitey Bulger". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019.
- ^ a b Object, object (July 10, 2023). "Larry Nassar, the ex-USA Gymnastics doctor who sexually abused girls for decades, was stabbed 10 times in prison". CNN. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- ^ Sisak, Michael R.; Balsamo, Michael (July 12, 2023). "Suspect in Larry Nassar stabbing said ex-doctor made lewd remark watching Wimbledon, AP source says". Associated Press. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ "Larry Nassar was stabbed multiple times at Florida federal prison". NBC News. July 11, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ^ Bengel, Chris (July 12, 2023). "Larry Nassar reportedly made lewd comment prior to being stabbed in prison altercation, per report". CBS Sports. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ Graeme, Massie (July 14, 2023). "News: Larry Nassar Got Stabbed Because He Said Something GROSS About Wimbledon Women's Match: REPORT". Independent. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ "BOP: Federal Inmates By Name". www.bop.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ^ Moore, Marcia (August 1, 2023). "Convicted abuser of top athletes, children, moved to USP Lewisburg". The Daily Item. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Connor, Tracy; Chuck, Elizabeth (January 24, 2018). "Gymnastics doctor scandal: What's next in the Larry Nassar case?". NBC News. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ Hanna, Jason (January 27, 2018). "The fallout from Larry Nassar's sexual abuse is just beginning". CNN. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ Zamudio-Suaréz, Fernanda (January 22, 2018). "Michigan State's abuse scandal draws comparisons to Penn State's". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ Lavigne, Paula; Noren, Nicole (January 27, 2018). "OTL: Michigan State secrets extend far beyond Larry Nassar case". ESPN. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ "Penn State scandal fast facts". CNN. November 28, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ "Larry Nassar: Michigan vows full inquiry at university". BBC. January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ Hobson, Will; Boren, Cindy (May 16, 2018). "Michigan State settles with Larry Nassar victims for $500 million". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018.
- ^ "Investigation into Michigan State's handling of Larry Nassar suspended". NBC News. December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
- ^ "Scores of gymnasts who survived doctor's abuse take stage at ESPYs". Free Malaysia Today. July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
- ^ Harris, Beth (July 18, 2018). "More than 140 Larry Nassar sexual abuse survivors honored with ESPY Courage Award". Time. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
- ^ Rincón, Alessandra (July 19, 2018). "MILCK gives powerful performance of 'Quiet' at 2018 ESPYS with Larry Nassar survivors". Billboard. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Schiller, Rebecca (March 5, 2018). "Get to Know 'Quiet' Singer-Songwriter MILCK". Billboard. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Barr, John; Murphy, Dan (July 25, 2018). "Larry Nassar thinks sentence for sexual abuse too harsh". ESPN. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Gibbons, Lauren (September 6, 2018). "Larry Nassar's request for new sentencing hearing denied by Eaton County judge". MLive.com.
- ^ Banta, Megan (December 22, 2020). "State court finds Aquilina's comments not biased, denies Larry Nassar's request for a new sentencing hearing". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Mencarini, Matt (June 16, 2017). "State wants to terminate Larry Nassar's parental rights". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan: Gannett Company. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ Adams, Dwight (January 31, 2018). "Here's how long Larry Nassar could spend behind bars". Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana: Gannett Company. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ Korkzan, Shireen. "Keeping faith despite the worst kind of sins". U.S. Catholic. Retrieved August 14, 2024.