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Wrapped Reichstag, Project for Berlin is a 1995 environmental artwork by artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude included as the wrapped up Berlin Reichstag building in fabric.
History
editA German citizens' group unsuccessfully advocated for the project in 1978 but the building, which held deep German national identity symbolism prior to reunification, required unavailable political will. Rita Süssmuth, the newly elected President of the Bundestag, expressed interest in the project in 1989, precipitating its approval.[1] The project had been rejected three times across six Bundestag presidents and 24 years before its on 26 February 1994 during a debate at Bundestag an vote for approval, 296 votes for and 228 votes against. Wrapped Reichstag mounted in 1995 for two weeks as 100,000 square meters of silver fabric draped the building and fastened with blue rope. The Reichstag, which had not been in use, was later reconstructed for parliamentary use in 1999.[2] Christo described the Reichstag wrapping as autobiographical.[3] It became symbolic of unified Germany and marked Berlin's return as a world city.[4] The Guardian posthumously described the work as the pair's "most spectacular achievement".[5]
Notes
edit- ^ Fineberg 2004, p. 48.
- ^ da Silva 2020.
- ^ Artner 1986.
- ^ Warde-Aldam 2018.
- ^ Needham 2020.
Bibliography
edit- Artner, Alan G. (April 6, 1986). "Christo Finds the Going Getting Rougher as He Wraps His Way Around the World". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Baal-Teshuva, Jacob (2001). Christo and Jeanne-Claude. Taschen. ISBN 978-3-8228-5996-4.
- Brockmann, Stephen (1999). "The Written Capital". Monatshefte. 91 (3): 376–395. ISSN 0026-9271. JSTOR 30159647.
- Chernow, Burt (2002). Christo and Jeanne-Claude: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-28074-1.
- da Silva, José (June 1, 2020). "Christo and Jeanne-Claude's greatest hits". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Fineberg, Jonathan David (2004). "The Reichstag". Christo and Jeanne-Claude: On the Way to The Gates, Central Park, New York City. Yale University Press. pp. 48–50. ISBN 978-0-300-10405-9.
- Jelavich, Peter (1995). "The Wrapped Reichstag: From Political Symbol to Artistic Spectacle". German Politics & Society. 13 (4 (37)): 110–127. ISSN 1045-0300. JSTOR 23736267.
- Maier, Charles S. (1997). "Epilogue: Wrapped Reichstag, 1995". Dissolution. The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany. Princeton University Press. pp. 330–338. ISBN 978-0-691-00746-5. JSTOR j.ctt7sc5v.10.
- Needham, Alex (May 31, 2020). "Christo, artist who wrapped the Reichstag, dies aged 84". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
- Rectanus, Mark W. (2002). "Sponsoring Events: Culture as Corporate Stage, from Woodstock to Ravestock and Reichstock". Culture Incorporated. Museums, Artists, and Corporate Sponsorships. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 132–168. ISBN 978-0-8166-3851-2. JSTOR 10.5749/j.ctttsbrx.9.
- Wainwright, Oliver (February 7, 2017). "How we made the Wrapped Reichstag". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
- Warde-Aldam, Digby (June 19, 2018). "Understanding Christo and Jeanne-Claude through 6 Pivotal Artworks". Artsy. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Christo und Jeanne-Claude: Wrapped Reichstag. Berlin 1971–95. Taschen, Köln 2002, ISBN 3-8228-5504-9.
- Jacob Baal-Teshuva (Hrsg.): Christo, der Reichstag und urbane Projekte. Prestel, München 1993, ISBN 3-7913-1307-X.
- Jacob Baal-Teshuva: Christo & Jeanne-Claude, mit Fotografien von Wolfgang Volz, Benedikt Taschen Verlag, Köln 1995. ISBN 3-8228-8795-1.
- Burt Chernow: XTO + J-C. List, München 2002, ISBN 3-548-60158-8.
- Henning Ritter: Die Liebe der Massen zur Kunst. Christos Triumph. 1995. In: Die Wiederkehr der Wunderkammer. Über Kunst und Künstler, Hanser, Berlin 2014, S. 240–247.
External links
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Media related to Wrapped Reichstag at Wikimedia Commons
