будак

See also: будяк

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوداق (“knar, knot”) (whence modern Turkish budak).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [boˈdak]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

буда́к • (budák) m

1. (dialectal) bulge, knar, snag, knob (of surface or plant)

   Synonyms: чвор (čvor), чеп (čep), (dialectal) глуж (gluž)

2. (by extension, Rupian dialects) young branch, bough (of tree)

   Synonyms: бо́тур (bótur), (dated) сък (sǎk), (poetic) гра́н (grán), клон (klon)

Declension

Declension of буда́к

	singular	plural
indefinite	буда́к budák	буда́ци budáci
definite (subject form)	буда́кът budákǎt	буда́ците budácite
definite (object form)	буда́ка budáka
count form	—	буда́ка budáka

Derived terms

• буда́ча (budáča, “to bulge, to prod, to sprout”) (dialectal)

References

• “будак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “*буда́къ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 81

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوداق (budak).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bûdaːk/
• Hyphenation: бу‧дак

Noun

бу̏да̄к m (Latin spelling bȕdāk)

1. pickax, mattock

Declension

Declension of будак

	singular	plural
nominative	бу̏да̄к	бу̏да̄ци
genitive	будака	будака
dative	будаку	будацима
accusative	будак	будаке
vocative	будаче	будаци
locative	будаку	будацима
instrumental	будаком	будацима

References

• “будак” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *būta-.

Noun

будак • (budak)

1. branch, limb, twig, bough

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “будак”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
• Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “будак”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN