坅

坅 U+5745, 坅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5745 ← 坄 [U+5744] CJK Unified Ideographs 坆 → [U+5746]

Translingual

Han character

坅 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土人戈弓 (GOIN), four-corner 4812₇, composition ⿰土今)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4914
• Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 424, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5745

Chinese

trad.		坅
simp. #		坅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貪	*kʰl'uːm
嗿	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋	*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓	*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠	*qʰɯːm
谽	*qʰɯːm
唅	*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含	*ɡɯːm
肣	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨	*ɡɯːm
梒	*ɡɯːm
鋡	*ɡɯːm
莟	*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀	*ɡɯːms
浛	*ɡɯːms
盦	*qɯːm, *qaːb
韽	*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪	*krɯːm
妗	*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦	*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐	*ɡram
鳹	*ɡram
雂	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念	*nɯːms
梣	*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔	*sɢrɯm
岑	*sɡrɯm
笒	*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔	*sɡrɯm
侺	*ɡjɯms
今	*krɯm
黅	*krɯm
衿	*krɯm
衾	*kʰrɯm
坅	*kʰrɯmʔ
搇	*kʰrɯms
琴	*ɡrɯm
禽	*ɡrɯm
芩	*ɡrɯm
庈	*ɡrɯm
耹	*ɡrɯm
靲	*ɡrɯm
擒	*ɡrɯm
檎	*ɡrɯm
紟	*ɡrɯms
吟	*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡	*ŋɡrɯm
廞	*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰	*qrɯm
霠
飲	*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭	*qrɯms
廕	*qrɯms
矜	*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-jim ~ k-jum (“house; pit; womb”); see there for more cognates (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǐn (qin³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam² / jam²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǐn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin³
    • Yale: chǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiin
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gam² / jam²
    • Yale: gám / yám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam² / jam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem² / yem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³⁵/, /jɐm³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khjimX

Rime
Character	坅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘甚切
Baxter	khjimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰimX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰjemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰimX/
Li Rong	/kʰiəmX/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坅
Reading #	1/1
No.	6603
Phonetic component	今
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	坅
Old Chinese	/*kʰrɯmʔ/

Definitions

坅

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

坅

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: こん (kon)^{←こん (kon, historical)←こむ (komu, ancient)}、ざん (zan)^{←ざん (zan, historical)←ざむ (zamu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: きん (kin)^{←きん (kin, historical)←きむ (kimu, ancient)}、さん (san)^{←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)}
• Kun: あな (ana, 坅)

Compounds

• 坅門(あなもん) (anamon)