lahti
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate to Ingrian lahti and Votic lahti. Possibly derived from lahk (“parting”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editlahti (not comparable)
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lakci (compare Karelian laksi, Veps laht, Estonian laht, Votic lahti, Northern Sami luokta), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian lanktis (“arc”)).[1] -ht- in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique case forms; the expected form laksi (compare the declension of kaksi) has fallen out of usage in the standard language, but survives in Swedish-language toponyms in Finland (as -lax) and some dialects, primarily some Karelian dialects.
Noun
editlahti
Declension
editInflection of lahti (Kotus type 7*F/ovi, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lahti | lahdet | |
genitive | lahden | lahtien | |
partitive | lahtea | lahtia | |
illative | lahteen | lahtiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lahti | lahdet | |
accusative | nom. | lahti | lahdet |
gen. | lahden | ||
genitive | lahden | lahtien | |
partitive | lahtea | lahtia | |
inessive | lahdessa | lahdissa | |
elative | lahdesta | lahdista | |
illative | lahteen | lahtiin | |
adessive | lahdella | lahdilla | |
ablative | lahdelta | lahdilta | |
allative | lahdelle | lahdille | |
essive | lahtena | lahtina | |
translative | lahdeksi | lahdiksi | |
abessive | lahdetta | lahditta | |
instructive | — | lahdin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- Aartolahti
- Aitolahti
- Aurinkolahti
- Baffininlahti
- Bengalinlahti
- Biskajanlahti
- Espoonlahti
- Guineanlahti
- Haapalahti
- Haimilahti
- Hakalahti
- Haukilahti
- Hautalahti
- Hietalahti
- Honkilahti
- Hudsoninlahti
- Huopalahti
- Impilahti
- Jokilahti
- Joutsenlahti
- Kaisanlahti
- Kalifornianlahti
- Kallahti
- Kaprionlahti
- Karhulahti
- Karilahti
- Karjanlahti
- Karkulahti
- Kesälahti
- Kivilahti
- Koivulahti
- Kontiolahti
- Korintinlahti
- Korpilahti
- Kortelahti
- Kuhmalahti
- Kultalahti
- Kuorelahti
- Kyrönlahti
- Laajalahti
- Laaksolahti
- Lahdenmäki
- Lahdenperä
- lahdenpohja
- Lahdenpohja
- lahdenpoukama
- Lahdenranta
- Lahdensivu
- Lahdensuo
- Lahdensuu
- lahdentakainen
- lahtivalas
- Lapinlahti
- Lapiolahti
- Laukaanlahti
- Leppälahti
- lintulahti
- Lintulahti
- Lohilahti
- Lokalahti
- Maalahti
- Majalahti
- Meilahti
- Meksikonlahti
- merenlahti
- Merilahti
- Mustalahti
- Myllylahti
- Napolinlahti
- Narvanlahti
- Nevanlahti
- Pajulahti
- Persianlahti
- Petolahti
- Pirttilahti
- Pohjanlahti
- Pohjaslahti
- Pommerinlahti
- Rajalahti
- Rautalahti
- Revonlahti
- Riianlahti
- Ruoholahti
- Ruokolahti
- Rytilahti
- Saarilahti
- Sahalahti
- Sammallahti
- Santalahti
- Saunalahti
- Savilahti
- Soanlahti
- Suolahti
- Suomenlahti
- Syvälahti
- Särkilahti
- Sääskilahti
- Valkealahti
- Vapalahti
- Vehkalahti
- Venetsianlahti
- Vesilahti
- Virolahti
Further reading
edit- “1. lahti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editNoun
editlahti (rare)
Declension
editInflection of lahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lahti | lahdit | |
genitive | lahdin | lahtien | |
partitive | lahtia | lahteja | |
illative | lahtiin | lahteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lahti | lahdit | |
accusative | nom. | lahti | lahdit |
gen. | lahdin | ||
genitive | lahdin | lahtien | |
partitive | lahtia | lahteja | |
inessive | lahdissa | lahdeissa | |
elative | lahdista | lahdeista | |
illative | lahtiin | lahteihin | |
adessive | lahdilla | lahdeilla | |
ablative | lahdilta | lahdeilta | |
allative | lahdille | lahdeille | |
essive | lahtina | lahteina | |
translative | lahdiksi | lahdeiksi | |
abessive | lahditta | lahdeitta | |
instructive | — | lahdein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “2. lahti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
References
edit- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology 1
editBack-formation from lahte-. Cognates include Finnish lahti and Estonian laht.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhti/, [ˈɫɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhti/, [ˈɫɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtʲ, -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: lah‧ti
Noun
editlahti
- Synonym of zaliva (“bay”)
Declension
editDeclension of lahti (type 5/lehti, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lahti | lahet |
genitive | lahen | lahtiin, lahtiloin |
partitive | lahtia | lahtija, lahtiloja |
illative | lahtee | lahtii, lahtiloihe |
inessive | lahes | lahis, lahtilois |
elative | lahest | lahist, lahtiloist |
allative | lahelle | lahille, lahtiloille |
adessive | lahel | lahil, lahtiloil |
ablative | lahelt | lahilt, lahtiloilt |
translative | laheks | lahiks, lahtiloiks |
essive | lahtenna, lahteen | lahtinna, lahtiloinna, lahtiin, lahtiloin |
exessive1) | lahtent | lahtint, lahtiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Estonian laht and Votic lahti.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhti/, [ˈɫɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhti/, [ˈɫɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtʲ, -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: lah‧ti
Adverb
editlahti
- Synonym of auki (“open”)
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 244
Livvi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lakci, a possible Baltic loan. Cognates with Finnish lahti and Estonian laht.
Noun
editlahti
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lakci.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlahti
Inflection
editDeclension of lahti (type VII/nimi, ht-h gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lahti | lahõd |
genitive | lahõ | lahtijõ, lahtii |
partitive | lahtia | lahtiitõ, lahtii |
illative | lahtõsõ, lahtõ | lahtiisõ |
inessive | lahõz | lahtiiz |
elative | lahõssõ | lahtiissõ |
allative | lahõlõ | lahtiilõ |
adessive | lahõllõ | lahtiillõ |
ablative | lahõltõ | lahtiiltõ |
translative | lahõssi | lahtiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhti
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhti/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)
- Finnish rare terms
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Bodies of water
- fi:Landforms
- Ingrian back-formations
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhti
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhti/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian adverbs
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Baltic languages
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhti
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhti/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals
- vot:Landforms