Wiktionary

stok

See also: Stok, stôk, štok, Štok, stök, støk, and сток

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch stok, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /stɔk/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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stok (plural stokke, diminutive stokkie)

  1. stick, whether natural (made of wood) or artificial
    Die kinders stut hul bouwerk met stokke.
    The children support the construction they have built with sticks.

Derived terms

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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stok f

  1. genitive plural of stoka

Danish

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Noun

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stok

  1. cane
  2. stalk, stem (e.g. on broccoli)

Declension

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Declension of stok
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stok stokken stokke stokkene
genitive stoks stokkens stokkes stokkenes

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

Noun

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stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)

  1. stick, natural (wood) or artificial
  2. cane
    Synonym: wandelstok
    Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.
    After that accident he walked with a cane.
  3. (card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)
  4. (dated) stock, supply
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans: stok
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko
  • Negerhollands: stok
  • → Indonesian: stok
  • → Papiamentu: stòki

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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stok

  1. inflection of stokken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Dutch stock, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈstɔk̚]
  • Hyphenation: stok

Noun

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stok (first-person possessive stokku, second-person possessive stokmu, third-person possessive stoknya)

  1. stock,
    1. (trading) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory.
    2. (biology) In tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc.

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stok (plural stokkes or stokken)

  1. trunk of a living tree

Descendants

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References

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Polabian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Low German Stock.

Noun

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stok m ?

  1. stick, crook

References

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  • The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s): 
    3=5
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “stok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 761
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “stok”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 138
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1971) “stock”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 11099

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Deverbal from stoczyć.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stok m inan (diminutive stoczek)

  1. slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)
    Synonyms: skłon, zbocze
  2. (anatomy) clivus
  3. (archaic) stream, creek, spring
    • 1973 [first published 1895], Stefan Żeromski, Siłaczka‎[1], Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska, archived from the original on 2022-03-13, page 11:
      Doznawał uczucia radości i spokoju, jakby po skwarnej i dręczącej podróży doszedł do czystego stoku, ukrytego w cieniu sosen na wyżynie górskiej.
      He felt a feeling of happiness and calm, as though after a hot and unpleasant journey he had come to a clear stream, hidden in the shade of pine trees in mountainous highlands.

Declension

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Declension of stok
singular plural
nominative stok stoki
genitive stoku stoków
dative stokowi stokom
accusative stok stoki
instrumental stokiem stokami
locative stoku stokach
vocative stoku stoki

Derived terms

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adjective
noun

Further reading

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  • stok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • stok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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