totalitarian

English

Etymology

From Italian totalitario (“complete, absolute, totalitarian”) +‎ -an. Equivalent to totality +‎ -arian.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛəɹiən/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌtoʊtəlɪˈtɛɹiən/
• Rhymes: -ɛəɹiən

Adjective

totalitarian (comparative more totalitarian, superlative most totalitarian)

1. Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.

   The divine truth is stronger than totalitarian falsehoods.

   • 1990, Ronald Reagan, An American Life‎^[1], Pocket Books, →ISBN, pages 372–373:

     Only history can tell us where China will go from here. The Chinese leadership's brutal crackdown on students seeking fundamental democratic rights makes it difficult to chart the future. Those brave students who laid down their lives against the tanks of Tiananmen Square confirmed what I'd always believed: that no totalitarian society can bottle up the instinctive drive of men and women to be free, and that once you give a captive people a little freedom, they'll demand still more.

Translations

related to the system of government

• Albanian: totalitar
• Arabic: شُمُولِيّ (ar) (šumūliyy)
• Armenian: ամբողջատիրական (hy) (amboġǰatirakan), տոտալիտար (hy) (totalitar)
• Azerbaijani: totalitar
• Belarusian: таталіта́рны (tatalitárny)
• Bulgarian: тоталита́рен (totalitáren)
• Catalan: totalitari
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 極權主義的／极权主义的 (zh) (jíquánzhǔyì de)

• Czech: totalitní (cs)
• Danish: totalitær
• Dutch: totalitair (nl), totalitaire (nl)
• Esperanto: totalisma
• Estonian: totalitaarne
• Finnish: totalitaarinen (fi)
• French: totalitaire (fr)
• Friulian: totalitari
• Galician: totalitario
• Georgian: ტოტალიტარული (ṭoṭaliṭaruli)
• German: totalitär (de)
• Greek: ολοκληρωτικός (el) (oloklirotikós)
• Hebrew: טוֹטָלִיטָרִי (he) (totalitári)
• Hindi: सर्वसत्तावादी (sarvasattāvādī)
• Hungarian: totalitárius (hu)
• Hunsrik: please add this translation if you can
• Indonesian: totaliter (id)
• Italian: totalitario (it)
• Japanese: 全体主義的 (ぜんたいしゅぎてき, zentaishugiteki)
• Kazakh: тоталитарлық (totalitarlyq)
• Korean: 전체주의의 (ko) (jeonchejuuiui)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: totalîter (ku)

• Kyrgyz: тоталитардык (totalitardık)
• Latvian: totalitārs, totalitārais
• Lithuanian: totalitarinis
• Macedonian: тоталита́рен (totalitáren)
• Malay: totalitarian
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: totalitær

  Nynorsk: totalitær

• Persian: توتالیتر (fa) (totâliter)
• Piedmontese: totalitari
• Polish: totalitarny (pl), totalny (pl)
• Portuguese: totalitário (pt)
• Romanian: totalitar (ro)
• Russian: тоталита́рный (ru) (totalitárnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: тоталитарни

  Roman: totalitarni

• Slovak: totalitný
• Slovene: totalitarni
• Spanish: totalitario
• Swedish: totalitär (sv)
• Tajik: тоталитарӣ (totalitari)
• Turkish: totaliter (tr)
• Turkmen: totalitar
• Ukrainian: тоталіта́рний (totalitárnyj)
• Uzbek: totalitar (uz), totalitarlik

Noun

totalitarian (plural totalitarians)

1. An advocate of totalitarianism.

Related terms

• totalitarianism