Penknife: Difference between revisions
→History: Sufficient. Multi-knives detailed elsewhere in WP. Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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{{Short description|Small folding knife}} |
{{Short description|Small folding knife}} |
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{{About|the quill and reed pen sharpening knife|the knife concealed in a pen|Ballpoint pen knife}} |
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[[File:Pocket-knife.jpg|thumb|A simple penknife]] |
[[File:Pocket-knife.jpg|thumb|A simple penknife]] |
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[[File:Writing in bound manuscripts with reed, reed knife, and ink well; citing bound rubricated manuscripts with fore- and top-edge clasps and sharpening a reed pen (Genoa, 16th. c.) (8067971786).jpg|thumb| |
[[File:Writing in bound manuscripts with reed, reed knife, and ink well; citing bound rubricated manuscripts with fore- and top-edge clasps and sharpening a reed pen (Genoa, 16th. c.) (8067971786).jpg|thumb|A 16th century depiction of using a penknife on a quill]] |
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'''Penknife''', or '''pen knife''', is a small folding [[knife]].<ref name="EB1770-1"/> Today ''penknife'' is also the common British English term for both a [[pocketknife]], which can have single or multiple blades, and for [[multi-tool]]s, with additional tools incorporated into the design.<ref name="Moore1988"/> |
'''Penknife''', or '''pen knife''', is a small folding [[knife]].<ref name="EB1770-1"/> Today ''penknife'' is also the common British English term for both a [[pocketknife]], which can have single or multiple blades, and for [[multi-tool]]s, with additional tools incorporated into the design.<ref name="Moore1988"/> |
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Originally, penknives were used for thinning and pointing [[quill]]s (cf. ''penna'', Latin for ''feather'') to prepare them for use as [[dip pen]]s and, later, for repairing or re-pointing the [[Nib (pen)|nib]].<ref name="EB1770-1"/> A penknife might also be used to sharpen a [[pencil]],<ref name="Machen1895"/> prior to the invention of the [[pencil sharpener]]. In the mid-1800s, penknives were necessary to slice the uncut edges of newspapers and books.<ref name="Flanders2014"/> |
Originally, penknives were used for thinning and pointing [[quill]]s (cf. ''penna'', Latin for ''feather'') to prepare them for use as [[dip pen]]s and, later, for repairing or re-pointing the [[Nib (pen)|nib]].<ref name="EB1770-1"/> A penknife might also be used to sharpen a [[pencil]],<ref name="Machen1895"/> prior to the invention of the [[pencil sharpener]]. In the mid-1800s, penknives were necessary to slice the uncut edges of newspapers and books.<ref name="Flanders2014"/> |
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A penknife did not necessarily have a folding [[blade]], but might resemble a [[scalpel]] or [[chisel]] by having a short, fixed blade at the end of a long handle.{{cn}} |
A penknife did not necessarily have a folding [[blade]], but might resemble a [[scalpel]] or [[chisel]] by having a short, fixed blade at the end of a long handle.{{cn|date=August 2023}} |
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During the 20th century there has been a proliferation of multi-function [[pocketknives]] with assorted blades and gadgets,<ref name="Shackleford2010"/> the most famous of which is the [[Swiss Army knife]], referred to in British English as penknives. |
During the 20th century there has been a proliferation of multi-function [[pocketknives]] with assorted blades and gadgets,<ref name="Shackleford2010"/> the most famous of which is the [[Swiss Army knife]], referred to in British English as penknives. |
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A larger folding knife, especially one in which the blade locks into place, is |
A larger folding knife than a penknife, especially one in which the blade locks into place as a protection, as for skinning animals, is referred to by some as a [[claspknife]].<ref name="Shackleford2010"/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Ballpoint pen knife]] |
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* [[Opinel knife]] |
* [[Opinel knife]] |
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* [[Penny knife]] |
* [[Penny knife]] |
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</references> |
</references> |
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{{Knives}} |
{{Knives}} |
Latest revision as of 05:34, 19 September 2024
Penknife, or pen knife, is a small folding knife.[1] Today penknife is also the common British English term for both a pocketknife, which can have single or multiple blades, and for multi-tools, with additional tools incorporated into the design.[2]
History
[edit]Originally, penknives were used for thinning and pointing quills (cf. penna, Latin for feather) to prepare them for use as dip pens and, later, for repairing or re-pointing the nib.[1] A penknife might also be used to sharpen a pencil,[3] prior to the invention of the pencil sharpener. In the mid-1800s, penknives were necessary to slice the uncut edges of newspapers and books.[4]
A penknife did not necessarily have a folding blade, but might resemble a scalpel or chisel by having a short, fixed blade at the end of a long handle.[citation needed]
During the 20th century there has been a proliferation of multi-function pocketknives with assorted blades and gadgets,[5] the most famous of which is the Swiss Army knife, referred to in British English as penknives.
A larger folding knife than a penknife, especially one in which the blade locks into place as a protection, as for skinning animals, is referred to by some as a claspknife.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b A Society of Gentlemen in Scotland (1773). Volume 3. Oxford University: John Donaldson 195 The Strand. p. 524. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
upon your knee with the back of a penknife,
- ^ Moore, Simon (1988). Penknives and Other Folding Knives. Osprey Publishing. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-0-85263-966-5.
- ^ Arthur Machen (1895). The Three Impostors. London: John Lane.
As he came along in the train, he had been sharpening a pencil, and the sudden jolt of the engine as it drew up at a station had driven the penknife against his face...
- ^ Flanders, Judith (2014). The Victorian City: Everyday Life in Dickens' London. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-250-04021-3.
- ^ a b Shackleford, Steve (5 January 2010). Blade's Guide to Knives & Their Values. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. pp. 219–222. ISBN 978-1-4402-1505-6.