dubito

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See also: dubitò

Ido

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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dubito (plural dubiti)

  1. doubt
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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.bi.to/
  • Rhymes: -ubito
  • Hyphenation: dù‧bi‧to

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from dubitare (to doubt) +‎ -o. Cognate with Piedmontese dùbit.

Noun

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dubito m (plural dubiti) (archaic, literary)

  1. doubt
    Synonym: dubbio
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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dubito

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dubitare

Latin

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Etymology

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    Somewhat uncertain, but likely as a frequentative of dubō (attested only as a gloss by Paulus/Festus), denominative of *dubos (in doubt, adj.), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (two-) + *bʰuH- (to be). See dubius for details.

    For the relation to "two" cf. Ancient Greek δισσός (dissós, twofold; doubtful), δοιάζω (doiázō, to be in two minds) and German Zweifel (doubt).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    dubitō (present infinitive dubitāre, perfect active dubitāvī, supine dubitātum); first conjugation

    1. to waver (in opinion), be uncertain, doubt, question, be in doubt
      Synonyms: errō, vagor, fluitō, pendeō
      Antonym: cōnstō
    2. to waver (in coming to a decision), hesitate, delay
      Synonyms: retardō, tardō, moror, cūnctor, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
      Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
    3. to reflect upon, ponder, consider, deliberate
      Synonyms: reflectō, perpendō, ponderō, dēlīberō, putō, pendō, cōnsīderō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of dubitō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dubitō dubitās dubitat dubitāmus dubitātis dubitant
    imperfect dubitābam dubitābās dubitābat dubitābāmus dubitābātis dubitābant
    future dubitābō dubitābis dubitābit dubitābimus dubitābitis dubitābunt
    perfect dubitāvī dubitāvistī,
    dubitāstī1
    dubitāvit,
    dubitāt1
    dubitāvimus,
    dubitāmus1
    dubitāvistis,
    dubitāstis1
    dubitāvērunt,
    dubitāvēre,
    dubitārunt1
    pluperfect dubitāveram,
    dubitāram1
    dubitāverās,
    dubitārās1
    dubitāverat,
    dubitārat1
    dubitāverāmus,
    dubitārāmus1
    dubitāverātis,
    dubitārātis1
    dubitāverant,
    dubitārant1
    future perfect dubitāverō,
    dubitārō1
    dubitāveris,
    dubitāris1
    dubitāverit,
    dubitārit1
    dubitāverimus,
    dubitārimus1
    dubitāveritis,
    dubitāritis1
    dubitāverint,
    dubitārint1
    passive present dubitor dubitāris,
    dubitāre
    dubitātur dubitāmur dubitāminī dubitantur
    imperfect dubitābar dubitābāris,
    dubitābāre
    dubitābātur dubitābāmur dubitābāminī dubitābantur
    future dubitābor dubitāberis,
    dubitābere
    dubitābitur dubitābimur dubitābiminī dubitābuntur
    perfect dubitātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect dubitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect dubitātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dubitem dubitēs dubitet dubitēmus dubitētis dubitent
    imperfect dubitārem dubitārēs dubitāret dubitārēmus dubitārētis dubitārent
    perfect dubitāverim,
    dubitārim1
    dubitāverīs,
    dubitārīs1
    dubitāverit,
    dubitārit1
    dubitāverīmus,
    dubitārīmus1
    dubitāverītis,
    dubitārītis1
    dubitāverint,
    dubitārint1
    pluperfect dubitāvissem,
    dubitāssem1
    dubitāvissēs,
    dubitāssēs1
    dubitāvisset,
    dubitāsset1
    dubitāvissēmus,
    dubitāssēmus1
    dubitāvissētis,
    dubitāssētis1
    dubitāvissent,
    dubitāssent1
    passive present dubiter dubitēris,
    dubitēre
    dubitētur dubitēmur dubitēminī dubitentur
    imperfect dubitārer dubitārēris,
    dubitārēre
    dubitārētur dubitārēmur dubitārēminī dubitārentur
    perfect dubitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect dubitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dubitā dubitāte
    future dubitātō dubitātō dubitātōte dubitantō
    passive present dubitāre dubitāminī
    future dubitātor dubitātor dubitantor
    non-finite forms active passive
    present perfect future present perfect future
    infinitives dubitāre dubitāvisse,
    dubitāsse1
    dubitātūrum esse dubitārī dubitātum esse dubitātum īrī
    participles dubitāns dubitātūrus dubitātus dubitandus
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    dubitandī dubitandō dubitandum dubitandō dubitātum dubitātū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dubius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
    • Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “dubius”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 375
    1. ^ dǒuten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

    Further reading

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    • dubito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • dubito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • dubito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.