Whalen SC (2000) Influence of N and non-N salts on atmospheric methane oxidation by upland boreal forest and tundra soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils 31, 279-287.
Absence of burrowing earthworms in tundra soils of Yakutia is caused mainly by close bedding of permafrost's rocks, overwetting and poor aeration of soils.
As Earth's climate warms, the methane, frozen in reservoirs stored in Arctic tundra soils or marine sediments, is vulnerable to being released into the atmosphere, where it can add to global warming.