arduous
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Related to arduous: arduously
ar·du·ous
(är′jo͞o-əs)adj.
1. Demanding great effort or labor; difficult: "the arduous work of preparing a Dictionary of the English Language" (Thomas Macaulay).
2. Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous: a long, arduous, and exhausting war.
3. Hard to traverse, climb, or surmount.
[From Latin arduus, high, steep.]
ar′du·ous·ly adv.
ar′du·ous·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
arduous
(ˈɑːdjʊəs)adj
1. requiring great physical or mental effort; difficult to accomplish; strenuous
2. hard to endure; harsh: arduous conditions.
3. hard to overcome or surmount; steep or difficult: an arduous track.
[C16: from Latin arduus steep, difficult]
ˈarduously adv
ˈarduousness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ar•du•ous
(ˈɑr dʒu əs; esp. Brit. ˈɑr dyu-)adj.
1. requiring great exertion; laborious: arduous tasks.
2. using much energy; strenuous: an arduous effort.
3. hard to climb; steep: an arduous path.
4. full of hardships; severe: an arduous winter.
[1530–40; < Latin arduus erect, steep, laborious; see -ous]
ar′du•ous•ly, adv.
ar′du•ous•ness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Adj. | 1. | ![]() effortful - requiring great physical effort |
2. | ![]() effortful - requiring great physical effort | |
3. | ![]() |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
arduous
adjective difficult, trying, hard, tough, tiring, severe, painful, exhausting, punishing, harsh, taxing, heavy, steep, formidable, fatiguing, rigorous, troublesome, gruelling, strenuous, onerous, laborious, burdensome, backbreaking, toilsome The task was more arduous than he had calculated.
light, easy, simple, no trouble, effortless, painless, child's play (informal), facile, undemanding, no bother, easy-peasy (slang)
light, easy, simple, no trouble, effortless, painless, child's play (informal), facile, undemanding, no bother, easy-peasy (slang)
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
arduous
adjective2. Requiring great or extreme bodily, mental, or spiritual strength:
backbreaking, burdensome, demanding, difficult, effortful, exacting, exigent, formidable, hard, heavy, laborious, onerous, oppressive, rigorous, rough, severe, taxing, tough, trying, weighty.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
شاق، مُرهِق
obtížnýpracnýsvízelný
besværligvanskelig
ankarajyrkkärasittavatyöläsuuvuttava
mukotrpanmukotrpnamukotrpno
erfiîur
didelės pastangosiš visų jėgųsunkiaisunkusvarginantis
grūtsspraigs
arduous
[ˈɑːdjʊəs] ADJ [work, task] → arduo; [climb, journey] → arduo, penoso; [conditions] → riguroso, duroCollins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
arduous
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
arduous
[ˈɑːdjʊəs] adj → arduo/aCollins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
arduous
(ˈaːdjuəs) , ((American) -dʒu-) adjective difficult; needing hard work. an arduous task.
ˈarduously adverbˈarduousness noun
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.