heptad


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hep·tad

 (hĕp′tăd′)
n.
A group or series of seven.

[Greek heptas, heptad-, the number seven, from hepta, seven; see septm̥ in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

heptad

(ˈhɛptæd)
n
1. (Mathematics) a group or series of seven
2. (Mathematics) the number or sum of seven
3. (Chemistry) an atom or element with a valency of seven
[C17: from Greek heptas seven]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

hep•tad

(ˈhɛp tæd)

n.
1. the number seven.
2. a group of seven.
[1650–60; < Greek heptad-, s. of heptás. See hepta-, -ad1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.heptad - the cardinal number that is the sum of six and oneheptad - the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
digit, figure - one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration; "0 and 1 are digits"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
The bZIP domain located near the C-terminus of Nrf1 is characterized by a 30-amino acid region enriched in arginine and lysine residues and a 40amino acid helical region containing heptad repeats of leucine and hydrophobic residues.
Deweid et al., "An apoptosis-inducing peptidic heptad that efficiently clusters death receptor 5," Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.
Heptad repeats of hydrophobic amino acids in LBD are involved in nuclear receptor dimerization and may regulate target nuclear localization [6].
Analysis of heptad repeat regions (HR; HRa, HRb, HRc) revealed a total of four substitutions in HRa (143-185 aa) with change A176aS; HRb (268-299 aa) with change N272aY and HRc (471-500 aa) with two changes E482aT; K494aR.Analysis of chicken/NDV/Pak/AW-14 strain's transmembrane domain showed four substitutions at positions V506aA; V513aF; A516aV and V520aG.
In contrast, the downstream leucine zipper region is made up of heptad leucine repeats, a repeated pattern of several amino acids, or other hydrophobic amino acids, such as Ile, Phe, and Met [4].
The NHR2 domain contains a hydrophobic heptad repeat (HHR) critical for tetramerization of MTG family members, and it seems that this interaction can occur in the context of homodimeric MTG (e.g., MTG16:MTG16) or heterodimeric MTG (e.g., MTG16:MTG8) complexes [12].
Differentiating features also occur in repeat toxin A gene (rtxA), chromosomal location of CTX[phi], the number of heptad repeats in ToxR binding region, and the occurrence of vibrio seventh pandemic islands I and II (1,2).
The peptide, called heptad repeat 2 (HR2P), has "good potential" for development into a future drug against Mers, it says.