সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রের তালিকা: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
Jayantanth (আলোচনা | অবদান) →List of states: ফিক্স |
অ সংশোধন |
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(৪০ জন ব্যবহারকারী দ্বারা সম্পাদিত ১৩৪টি মধ্যবর্তী সংশোধন দেখানো হচ্ছে না) | |||
১ নং লাইন: | ১ নং লাইন: | ||
[[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.3| [[জাতিসংঘ]] এর সদস্য রাষ্ট্র ]]এটি একটি '''সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা''' যা সারাবিশ্বের [[সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র|রাষ্ট্রসমূহের]] রাজনৈতিক অবস্থান ও [[সার্বভৌমত্ব|সার্বভৌমত্বের]] স্বীকৃতির ওপর তথ্যসহ তাদের একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত চিত্র তুলে ধরে| |
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<!-- '''সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা''' |
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তালিকাটিতে ২০৬টি দেশ লিপিভুক্ত আছে| দেশগুলো বিভক্ত করা হয়েছে দুটি পদ্ধতির ব্যবহার করে: |
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সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা |
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# ''জাতিসংঘ ব্যবস্থায় সদস্যপদ'' কলামটি দেশগুলোকে দুটি শ্রেণীতে ভাগ করে: [[জাতিসংঘ|জাতিসংঘের]] ১৯৩টি [[জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ|সদস্য দেশ]] ও ২টি [[জাতিসংঘ সাধারণ পরিষদের পর্যবেক্ষক|পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্র]],<ref name="unms">{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শিরোনাম=United Nations Member States|ইউআরএল=http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|প্রকাশক=United Nations|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=30 August 2010|তারিখ=3 July 2006}}</ref> এবং ১১টি অন্যান্য রাষ্ট্রসমূহ| |
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# ''সার্বভৌমত্বে দ্বন্দ্ব'' কলামটি দেশগুলোকে দুটি শ্রেণীতে ভাগ করে: ১৬টি রাষ্ট্রসমূহ যাদের সার্বভৌমত্ব বিষয়ে দ্বন্দ্ব আছে এবং ১৯০টি অন্যান্য রাষ্ট্রসমূহ| |
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এমন একটি তালিকা তৈরি করা একটি দুরূহ ও বিতর্কিত প্রক্রিয়া যেহেতু এমন কোনো সংজ্ঞা নেই যা জাতিগোষ্ঠীর ওপর রাষ্ট্রত্বের মানদণ্ড বিষয়ে বাধ্যবাধকতা আরোপ করে| এই তালিকাটির বিষয়বস্তু নির্ধারণে ব্যবহৃত মানদণ্ড সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্যের জন্যে অনুগ্রহ করে নিচের [[#অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য মানদণ্ড|অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য মানদণ্ড]] অনুচ্ছেদটি দেখুন| |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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==সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা== |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" |
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! পতাকা !! দেশ !! [[আইএসও কোড]] <ref>{{ |
! পতাকা !! দেশ !! [[আইএসও কোড]] <ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি| ইউআরএল=http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm| শিরোনাম=Country names and code elements| প্রকাশক=ISO}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Austria.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Austria.svg|22x20px|]] |
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১৪ নং লাইন: | ২০ নং লাইন: | ||
| [[অস্ট্রেলিয়া]] |
| [[অস্ট্রেলিয়া]] |
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| AU |
| AU |
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|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[আইভরি কোস্ট]] |
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| CI |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Iceland.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Iceland.svg|22x20px|]] |
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৩২ নং লাইন: | ৩৪ নং লাইন: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Ireland.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Ireland.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[আয়ারল্যান্ড]] |
| [[প্রজাতন্ত্রী আয়ারল্যান্ড|আয়ারল্যান্ড]] |
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| IE |
| IE |
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|- |
|- |
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১৩৬ নং লাইন: | ১৩৮ নং লাইন: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Cambodia.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Cambodia.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[ |
| [[কম্বোডিয়া]] |
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| KH |
| KH |
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|- |
|- |
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১৮৬ নং লাইন: | ১৮৮ নং লাইন: | ||
| [[কেপ ভের্দ]] |
| [[কেপ ভের্দ]] |
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| CV |
| CV |
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|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[কোত দিভোয়ার]] |
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| CI |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Comoros.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Comoros.svg|22x20px|]] |
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২১৯ নং লাইন: | ২২৫ নং লাইন: | ||
| GY |
| GY |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Guinea.svg|22x20px|]]| |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Guinea.svg|22x20px|]]<nowiki>|</nowiki> |
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| [[গিনি]] |
| [[গিনি]] |
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| GN |
| GN |
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২৪০ নং লাইন: | ২৪৬ নং লাইন: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of China.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of China.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[ |
| [[চীন]] |
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| CH |
| CH |
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|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[চীন প্রজাতন্ত্র|চীন প্রজাতন্ত্র (তাইওয়ান)]] |
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| CN |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22x20px|]] |
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২৯১ নং লাইন: | ২৯৩ নং লাইন: | ||
| TV |
| TV |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Togo.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[টোগো]] |
| [[টোগো]] |
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| RG |
| RG |
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৩১৮ নং লাইন: | ৩২০ নং লাইন: | ||
| [[ত্রিনিদাদ ও টোবাগো]] |
| [[ত্রিনিদাদ ও টোবাগো]] |
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| TT |
| TT |
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|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[তাইওয়ান]] |
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| CN |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|22x20px|]] |
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৩২৪ নং লাইন: | ৩৩০ নং লাইন: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Tanzania.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Tanzania.svg|22x20px|]] |
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| [[তানজানিয়া]] |
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| [[তাঞ্জানিয়া]] |
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| TZ |
| TZ |
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|- |
|- |
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৪৯৯ নং লাইন: | ৫০৫ নং লাইন: | ||
| BZ |
| BZ |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of Botswana.svg|22x20px|]]| |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of Botswana.svg|22x20px|]]<nowiki>|</nowiki> |
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|[[বতসোয়ানা]] |
|[[বতসোয়ানা]] |
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| BW |
| BW |
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৭৪২ নং লাইন: | ৭৪৮ নং লাইন: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|22x20px|]] |
| [[চিত্র:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|22x20px|]] |
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|[[সেশেলস]] |
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|[[সেশেল্স দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] |
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| SC |
| SC |
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|- |
|- |
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৭৮৪ নং লাইন: | ৭৯০ নং লাইন: | ||
|[[হাঙ্গেরী]] |
|[[হাঙ্গেরী]] |
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| HU |
| HU |
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|- |
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|} |
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== দেশের তালিকা == |
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==তথ্যসূত্র== |
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<references /> --> |
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This is a '''list of sovereign states''' giving an overview of [[Sovereign state|states]] around the [[world]] with information on the status and recognition of their [[sovereignty]]. |
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The list contains 206 entries. The states are divided using two distinct methods: |
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# The ''membership within the United Nations system'' column divides the states into two categories: 193 [[Member states of the United Nations|member states]] and one [[United Nations General Assembly observers|observer state]] in the [[United Nations]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=30 August 2010|date=3 July 2006}}</ref> and 12 other states. |
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# The ''sovereignty disputes'' column divides the states into two categories: 16 states whose sovereignty is disputed and 190 other states. |
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Compiling a list such as this can be a difficult and controversial process, as there is no definition that is binding on all the members of the community of nations concerning the criteria for statehood. For more information on the criteria used to determine the contents of this list, please see the ''[[#Criteria for inclusion|criteria for inclusion]]'' section below. |
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==দেশের তালিকা== |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" border="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:white; text-align:left; font-size'':95%; border-collapse'':collapse; border'':0 solid #aaa;" |
{| class="sortable wikitable" border="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:white; text-align:left; font-size'':95%; border-collapse'':collapse; border'':0 solid #aaa;" |
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!width=35%| |
!width=35%|বাংলা, ইংরেজি, সরকারী, জাতীয় ও রাষ্ট্রের অন্যান্য গুরুত্বপূ্র্ণ ভাষায় দেশের নাম <ref group="Note">The names of the items in the list are given in [[বাংলা ভাষা|Bengali]] [[ইংরেজি ভাষা|English]], as well as in the [[List of official languages by state|official]], [[National language|national]], major [[Minority language|minority]], and historically important languages of the state. Where applicable, names in other languages are included in their original [[লিখন পদ্ধতি|script]], along with a [[transliteration]] in Roman characters. Except where mentioned, the source for the names in their official languages is the [[জাতিসংঘ Group of Experts on Geographical Names]]([http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN], retrieved 24 February 2011), which uses romanisation systems approved by the জাতিসংঘ. The sources for flags are the main articles on these states. When other sources are used, these sources are mentioned. For a gallery of flags, see [[Gallery of sovereign-state flags]].</ref> |
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! style="width:12.5%;"| |
! style="width:12.5%;"|[[জাতিসংঘ|জাতিসংঘ ব্যবস্থায়]] সদস্যপদ {{#tag:ref|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[জাতিসংঘ]].<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml Press Release ORG/1469] (3 July 2006), retrieved 28 February 2011)</ref> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[জাতিসংঘ ব্যবস্থা]] through membership in the [[আন্তর্জাতিক পরমাণু শক্তি সংস্থা]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the জাতিসংঘ|specialized agencies of the জাতিসংঘ]]. All জাতিসংঘ members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[আন্তর্জাতিক ন্যায়বিচার আদালত]].|group="Note"}} |
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! style="width:12.5%;"| |
! style="width:12.5%;"|সার্বভৌমত্বে দ্বন্দ্ব {{#tag:ref|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed. Minor territorial disputes are detailed in the''Further information..'' column.|group="Note"}} |
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!class="unsortable"| |
!class="unsortable"|রাজনৈতিক অবস্থান ও সার্বভৌমত্বের স্বীকৃতি সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্য {{#tag:ref|Information is included on: |
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* the extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], |
* the extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], |
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* membership in the [[ |
* membership in the [[ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন]],<ref name=EU group="Note"/> where applicable, |
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* any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|overseas dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, |
* any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|overseas dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, |
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* [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], |
* [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], |
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৮১৮ নং লাইন: | ৮১৩ নং লাইন: | ||
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|- style="background:Lightgrey;" class="sortbottom" |
|- style="background:Lightgrey;" class="sortbottom" |
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|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[ |
|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ]] বা [[জাতিসংঘ সাধারণ পরিষদের পর্যবেক্ষক|পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্র]]সমূহ ↓ |
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|<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Abkhazia → [[# |
|valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>আবখাজিয়া - Abkhazia → [[#আবখাজিয়া|আবখাজিয়া]] |
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|<span style="display:none"> |
|<span style="display:none">জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ</span> |
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|<span style="display:none"> |
|<span style="display:none">নেই</span> |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="আফগানিস্তান"></span>'''{{পতাকা|আফগানিস্তান}}''' – '''[[Afghanistan]]''' |
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* ইসলামী প্রজাতন্ত্রী আফগানিস্তান (Islamic Republic of Afghanistan) |
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* ''[[Persian language|Persian]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان}} – {{lang|fa|افغانستان}} → {{transl|fa|Afgānestān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afgānestān}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফার্সি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان}} – {{lang|fa|افغانستان}} → {{transl|fa|Afgānestān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afgānestān}} |
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* ''[[পশতু ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت}} – {{lang|ps|افغانستان}} → {{transl|ps|Afghānistān –Afghānistān Islāmī Jumhūrīyat}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member state]] |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> [[জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ]] |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="আলবেনিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|আলবেনিয়া}}''' – '''[[Albania]]''' |
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* আলবেনিয়া প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Albania) |
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* ''[[Albanian language|Albanian]]'': {{lang|sq|Shqipëria}} – {{lang|sq|Republika e Shqipërisë}} |
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* ''[[আলবেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|sq|Shqipëria}} – {{lang|sq|Republika e Shqipërisë}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="আলজেরিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|আলজেরিয়া}}''' – '''[[Algeria]]''' |
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* গণতান্ত্রিক গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী আলজেরিয়া (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria) |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية}} – {{lang|ar|الجزائر}} → {{transl|ar|Al Jazā'ir – Al Jumhūrīyah al Jazā'irīyah ad Dīmuqrāţīyah ash Sha‘bīyah}} |
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* ''[[আরবি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية}} – {{lang|ar|الجزائر}} → {{transl|ar|Al-Jazāir – Al Jumhūriyat al-Jazāiriyat ad-Dīmuqrāţiyat ash-Sha‘bīyah}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id="অ্যান্ডোরা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|অ্যান্ডোরা}}''' – '''[[Andorra]]''' |
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* অ্যান্ডোরা রাজ্য (Principality of Andorra) |
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* ''[[Catalan language|Catalan]]'': {{lang|ca|Andorra}} – {{lang|ca|Principat d’Andorra}} |
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* ''[[কাতালান ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ca|Andorra}} – {{lang|ca|Principat d’Andorra}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}Andorra is a [[Diarchy|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=8 November 2011}}</ref> who himself is appointed by the [[Holy See|Vatican]]. |
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{{extent}}অ্যান্ডোরা একটি [[দ্বৈরাজ্য]] যেখানে রাষ্ট্রপ্রধানের পদ পদাধিকারবলে [[ফ্রান্সের রাষ্ট্রপতি]] ও [[রোমান ক্যাথলিক ডায়োসেস অব উর্গেল|উর্গেলের রোমান ক্যাথলিক]] বিশপ, যিনি নিজেই [[ভ্যাটিকান]] কর্তৃক নিযুক্ত, যৌথভাবে ধরে রাখে|<ref>{{সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি|ইউআরএল=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |শিরোনাম=Andorra country profile |প্রকাশক=BBC News|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=8 November 2011}}</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id="অ্যাঙ্গোলা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|অ্যাঙ্গোলা}}''' – '''[[Angola]]''' |
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* অ্যাঙ্গোলা প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Angola) |
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* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Angola}} – {{lang|pt|República de Angola}} |
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* ''[[পর্তুগিজ ভাষা]]'': {{lang|pt|Angola}} – {{lang|pt|República de Angola}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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* ''[[কঙ্গো ভাষা|কঙ্গো]]'', ''[[কিম্বুন্দু ভাষা|কিম্বুন্দু]]'' ও ''[[উম্বুন্দু ভাষা]]'': {{lang|kg|Ngola}} – {{lang|kg|Repubilika ya Ngola}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="অ্যান্টিগুয়া ও বার্বুডা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|অ্যান্টিগুয়া ও বার্বুডা}}''' - '''[[Antigua and Barbuda]]''' |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Antigua and Barbuda |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}অ্যান্টিগুয়া ও বার্বুডা একটি [[কমনওয়েলথ|কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য]]|<ref name=realm group="Note">Commonwealth realms are members of the [[কমনওয়েলথ অফ নেশনস]] in which the head of state is Queen [[দ্বিতীয় এলিজাবেথ]]. The realms are sovereign states; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship of the realms|Relationship of the realms]].</ref> এর রয়েছে ১টি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত অঞ্চল, [[বার্বুডা]]|<ref name=autonomous group="Note">For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the [[List of autonomous areas by country]].</ref><ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |
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{{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]<ref name=realm group="Note">Commonwealth realms are members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] in which the head of state is Queen [[Elizabeth II]]. The realms are sovereign states; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship of the realms|Relationship of the realms]].</ref> with 1 autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note">For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the [[List of autonomous areas by country]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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| লেখক = Government of Antigua and Barbuda |
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| |
| শিরোনাম = Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |
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| কর্ম = Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |
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| ইউআরএল = http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |
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| |
| সংগ্রহের-তারিখ = 2010-11-10 |
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| আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল = https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |
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| আর্কাইভের-তারিখ = ২০১১-০৭-০৬ |
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| অকার্যকর-ইউআরএল = হ্যাঁ |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="আর্জেন্টিনা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|আর্জেন্টিনা}}''' – '''[[Argentina]]''' |
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* আর্জেন্টাইন প্রজাতন্ত্র (Argentine Republic) <ref group="Note">The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for আর্জেন্টিনা: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.</ref> |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[স্পেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|es|Argentina}} – {{lang|es|República Argentina}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} আর্জেন্টিনা ২৩টি প্রদেশ ও ১টি স্বায়ত্বশাসিত শহরের একটি সংঘ| আর্জেন্টিনা [[ফকল্যান্ড দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] ও [[দক্ষিণ জর্জিয়া ও দক্ষিণ স্যন্ডউইচ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ|দক্ষিণ জর্জিয়া ও দক্ষিণ স্যন্ডউইচ দ্বীপপুঞ্জের]] ওপর সার্বভৌমত্ব দাবি করে যদিও তা [[#যুক্তরাজ্য|যুক্তরাজ্য]] তদারকি করে| <ref name=dis>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |ইউআরএল=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |শিরোনাম=Disputes – International |প্রকাশক=CIA World Factbook |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=8 November 2011 |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=১৪ মে ২০১১ |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |ইউআরএল-অবস্থা=অকার্যকর }}</ref> আর্জেন্টিনা [[আর্জেন্টাইন অ্যান্টার্কটিকা]]কে নিজেদের জাতীয় সীমানার অংশ দাবি করে, তা সরকারিভাবে [[তিয়েররা দেল ফুয়েগো প্রদেশ, আর্জেন্টিনা|তিয়েররা দেল ফুয়েগো প্রদেশ, অ্যান্টার্কটিকা ও দক্ষিণ আটলান্টিক দীপপুঞ্জের]] একটি বিভাগ, যা যুক্তরাজ্য ও চিলির দাবির সঙ্গে সমাপতিত|<ref name=ANT group="Note">The continent of [[Antarctica]], including its outlying islands south of 60°S, are held in abeyance under the terms of the [[Antarctic Treaty System]]. Under this treaty, territorial claims in this region are neither recognised nor disputed. Claimant countries are Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, with all those save Argentina and Chile mutually recognising each others claims.</ref><ref>{{বই উদ্ধৃতি|লেখক=Government of the United States, Congress, Office of Technology Assessment|শিরোনাম=Polar prospects: a minerals treaty for Antarctica|পাতা=43|প্রকাশক=United States Government Printing Office|বছর=1989|আইএসবিএন=978-1-4289-2232-7}} "Mutual recognition of claims has been limited to Australia, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom ... Chile and Argentina do not recognize each other's claims ..."</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="আর্মেনিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|আর্মেনিয়া}}''' – '''[[Armenia]]''' |
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* আর্মেনিয়া প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Armenia) |
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* ''[[Armenian language|Armenian]]'': {{lang|hy|Հայաստան}} – {{lang|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} → {{transl|hy|Hayastan –Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun}} |
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* ''[[আর্মেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|hy|Հայաստան}} – {{lang|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} → {{transl|hy|Hayastan – Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|Not recognised by[[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]<ref>[http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdfPakistan Worldview - Report 21 - Visit to Azerbaijan] Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] 13 September 2006 [14:03] - Today.Az</ref></span> |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|[[#পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয়<ref>[http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf Pakistan Worldview – Report 21 – Visit to Azerbaijan] {{ওয়েব আর্কাইভ|ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf |তারিখ=১৯ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০০৯ }} Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref></span> |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="অস্ট্রেলিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|অস্ট্রেলিয়া}}''' – '''[[Australia]]''' |
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* |
* কমনওয়েলথ অব অস্ট্রেলিয়া (Commonwealth of Australia) |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}অস্ট্রেলিয়া একটি [[কমনওয়েলথ|কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/> এবং ৬টি অঙ্গরাজ্য ও ১০টি অঞ্চলের একটি সংঘ| অস্ট্রেলিয়ার বাহ্যিক শাসিত অঞ্চলগুলো হচ্ছে: |
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{{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/> and a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of Australia|6 states and 10 territories]]. The external territories of Australia are: |
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* {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} |
* অ্যাশমোর ও কার্টিয়ার দ্বীপপুঞ্জ ({{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}}) |
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* {{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}} <ref name=ANT group="Note"/> |
* অস্ট্রেলীয় অ্যান্টার্কটিকা ({{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}) <ref name=ANT group="Note"/> |
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* {{ |
* ক্রিসমাস দ্বীপ ({{পতাকা|Christmas Island}}) |
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* {{ |
* কোকোস/কীলিং দ্বীপপুঞ্জ ({{পতাকা|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}) |
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* {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} |
* কোরাল সাগর দ্বীপপুঞ্জ ({{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}}) |
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* {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} |
* হার্ড দ্বীপ ও ম্যাকডনাল্ড দ্বীপপুঞ্জ ({{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}}) |
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* {{ |
* নরফোক দ্বীপ ({{পতাকা|Norfolk Island}}) |
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|valign=top|<span id="অস্ট্রিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|অস্ট্রিয়া}}''' – '''[[Austria]]''' |
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* অস্ট্রিয়া প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Austria) |
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* ''[[German language|German]]'': {{lang|de|Österreich}} – {{lang|de|Republik Österreich}} |
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* ''[[জার্মান ভাষা]]'': {{lang|de|Österreich}} – {{lang|de|Republik Österreich}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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* ''[[সার্বীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|de|Аустрија}} – {{lang|de|Република Аустрија}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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* ''[[ক্রোয়েশীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|hr|Austrija}} – {{lang|hr|Republika Austrija}} |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.{{#tag:ref|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranationalism]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>[http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/index_en.htm Europa], retrieved 28 February 2011</ref>|name=EU|group="Note"}}Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|9 states]] (Bundesländer). |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}[[ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন|ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের]] সদস্য|{{#tag:ref|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranationalism]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>[http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/index_en.htm Europa], retrieved 28 February 2011</ref>|name=EU|group="Note"}} অস্ট্রিয়া ৯টি অঙ্গরাজ্যের একটি সংঘ (Bundesländer)| |
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|valign=top|<span id="আজারবাইজান"></span>'''{{পতাকা|আজারবাইজান}}''' – '''[[Azerbaijan]]''' |
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* আজারবাইজান প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Azerbaijan) |
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* ''[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]'': {{lang|az|Azərbaycan}} – {{lang|az|Azərbaycan Respublikası}} |
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* ''[[আজারবাইজানি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|az|Azərbaycan}} – {{lang|az|Azərbaycan Respublikası}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}Azerbaijan contains 2 autonomous regions, [[Nakhchivan]] and [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] (''Dağlıq Qarabağ'').<ref name=autonomousgroup="Note"/> In Nagorno-Karabakh, [[#Nagorno-Karabakh|a ''de facto'' state]] has been established. |
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{{extent}}আজারবাইজানের রয়েছে ২টি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত অঞ্চল, [[নাখচিভান]] ও [[নাগোর্নো-কারাবাখ]] (''Dağlıq Qarabağ'')|<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> নাগোর্নো-কারাবাখে [[দে ফ্যাক্টো|একটি দে ফ্যাক্টো বা কার্যত]] রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা করা হয়েছে| |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বাহামা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বাহামা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ}}''' – '''[[The Bahamas]]''' |
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* |
* কমনওয়েলথ অব দ্য বাহামাস্ (Commonwealth of The Bahamas) |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}}বাহামা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ একটি [[কমনওয়েলথ|কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য]]|<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বাহরাইন"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বাহরাইন}}''' – '''[[Bahrain]]''' |
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* বাহরাইন রাজ্য (Kingdom of Bahrain) |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|مملكة البحرين}} – {{lang|ar|البحرين}} → {{transl|ar|Al Baḩrayn – Mamlakat al Baḩrayn}} |
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* ''[[আরবি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ar|مملكة البحرين}} – {{lang|ar|البحرين}}→ {{transl|ar|Al-Baḥrayn – Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বাংলাদেশ"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বাংলাদেশ}}''' – '''[[Bangladesh]]''' |
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* |
* গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ (People's Republic of Bangladesh) |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id="বার্বাডোস"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বার্বাডোস}}''' - '''[[Barbados]]''' |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Barbados |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}বার্বাডোস একটি [[কমনওয়েলথ|কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য]]|<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Barbados is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বেলারুশ"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বেলারুশ}}''' - '''[[Belarus]]''' |
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* বেলারুশ প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Belarus) |
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* ''[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]'': {{lang|be|Беларусь}} – {{lang|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}} → {{transl|be|Bielarus' –Respublika Bielarus'}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[বেলারুশীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|be|Белару́сь}} – {{lang|be|Рэспубліка Белару́сь}}→ {{transl|be|Bielaruś – Respublika Bielaruś}} |
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* ''[[রুশ ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ru|Беларусь}} – {{lang|ru|Республика Беларусь}}→ {{transl|be|Belarus' – Respublika Belarus'}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বেলজিয়াম"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বেলজিয়াম}}''' - '''[[Belgium]]''' |
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* বেলজিয়াম রাজ্য (Kingdom of Belgium) |
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* ''[[Dutch language|Dutch]]'': {{lang|nl|België}} – {{lang|nl|Koninkrijk België}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ওলন্দাজ ভাষা]]'': {{lang|nl|België}} – {{lang|nl|Koninkrijk België}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Belgique}} – {{lang|fr|Royaume de Belgique}} |
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* ''[[জার্মান ভাষা]]'': {{lang|de|Belgien}} – {{lang|de|Königreich Belgien}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> Belgium is a [[federation]] divided into [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|linguistic communities and regions]]. |
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{{extent}}[[ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন|ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের]] সদস্য|<ref name=EU group="Note" /> বেলজিয়াম একটি সংঘ যা ভাষাগত সম্প্রদায় ও অঞ্চলে বিভক্ত| |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বেলিজ"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বেলিজ}}''' - '''[[Belize]]''' |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Belize |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}বেলিজ একটি [[কমনওয়েলথ|কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য]]|<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বেনিন"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বেনিন}}''' - '''[[Benin]]''' |
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* বেনিন প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Benin) |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Bénin}} – {{lang|fr|République du Bénin}} |
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* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Bénin}} – {{lang|fr|République du Bénin}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="ভুটান"></span>'''{{পতাকা|ভুটান}}''' - '''[[Bhutan]]''' |
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* ভুটান সাম্রাজ্য (Kingdom of Bhutan) |
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* ''[[Dzongkha language|Dzongkha]]'': <big>{{lang|dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ}}་ – {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} </big> → {{transl|dz|Druk Yul – Druk Gyalkhap}} |
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* ''[[জংখা ভাষা]]'': {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་ རྒྱལ་}} – {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}}→ [[Wylie transliteration|ওয়াইলী]]: "ʼbrug-yul" ("ব্রুগ্যুল"){{nbsp|2}}"Druk Yul" ("ড্রুক্যুল") – "ʼBrug Rgyal-khab" ("ব্রুগ-র-গ্যাল-খাব"){{nbsp|2}}"Dru Gäkhap" ("ড্রু-গ্যাখাপ") |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বলিভিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বলিভিয়া}}''' - '''[[Bolivia]]''' |
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* বলিভিয়া বহুজাতিক রাষ্ট্র (Plurinational State of Bolivia) |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Bolivia}} – {{lang|es|Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[স্পেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|es|Bolivia}} – {{lang|es|Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[কেচুয়া ভাষা]]'': {{lang|qu|Bulivya}} – {{lang|qu|Bulivya Mamallaqta}} |
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* ''[[আইমারা ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ay|Wuliwya}} – {{lang|ay|Wuliwya Suyu}} |
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* ''[[Quechua language|Quechua]]'': {{lang|qu|Buliwya}} – {{lang|qu|Buliwya Mama Llaqta}}<ref>There are 33 other official languages in Bolivia. Source for the Aymara, Guaraní, and Quechua is the {{cite web |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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| author = Consulate General of Brazil in Santa Cruz de la Sierra |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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| title = Datos de Bolivia |
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| publisher = Government of Brazil |
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| url = http://www.consbras.org.bo/bolivia/bolivia.html |
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| accessdate = 2010-07-15}}</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা}}''' - '''[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''' |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[বসনীয় ভাষা|বসনীয়]]'' ও ''[[ক্রোয়েশীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|bs|Bosna i Hercegovina}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[সার্বীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|sr|Босна и Херцеговина}}→ {{transl|sr|Bosna i Hercegovina}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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* ''[[Croatian language|Croatian]]'': {{lang|hr|Bosna i Hercegovina}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা দুটি সংঘটক ইউনিটের একটি সংঘ: |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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* ফেডারেশন অব বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা ({{পতাকা|Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}) |
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{{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of 2 constituent units: the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and the [[Republika Srpska]].<ref group="Note">For more information about the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, see [[Dayton Agreement]] and the text of[http://www.ohr.int/dpa/default.asp?content_id=380 The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina] (14 December 1995). Office of the High Representative. Retrieved 28 February 2011.</ref> |
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* রেপাবলিকা সর্পসকা ({{পতাকা|Republika Srpska}}) |
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এবং ব্রচকো জেলা (Brčko District) যা একটি স্বশাসিত প্রশাসনিক ইউনিট|<ref group="Note">For more information about the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, see [[Dayton Agreement]] and the text of [http://www.ohr.int/dpa/default.asp?content_id=380 The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina] {{ওয়েব আর্কাইভ|ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604163946/http://www.ohr.int/dpa/default.asp?content_id=380 |তারিখ=৪ জুন ২০১৫ }} (14 December 1995). Office of the High Representative. Retrieved 28 February 2011.</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বতসোয়ানা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বতসোয়ানা}}''' – '''[[Botswana]]''' |
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* বতসোয়ানা প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Botswana) |
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* ''[[Tswana language|Tswana]]'': {{lang|tn|Botswana}} – {{lang|tn|Lefatshe la Botswana}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[সুয়ানা ভাষা]]'': {{lang|tn|Botswana}} - {{lang|tn|Lefatshe la Botswana}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="ব্রাজিল"></span>'''{{পতাকা|ব্রাজিল}}''' – '''[[Brazil]]''' |
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* সংযুক্ত প্রজাতন্ত্রী ব্রাজিল (Federative Republic of Brazil) |
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* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Brasil}} – {{lang|pt|República Federativa do Brasil}} |
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* ''[[পর্তুগিজ ভাষা]]'': {{lang|pt|Brasil}} - {{lang|pt|República Federativa do Brasil}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and 1 federal district]]. |
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{{extent}}ব্রাজিল ২৬টি অঙ্গরাজ্য এবং ১টি যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় জেলার একটি সংঘ| |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="ব্রুনাই"></span>'''{{পতাকা|ব্রুনাই}}''' – '''[[Brunei]]''' |
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* ব্রুনাই দারুসসালাম রাজ্য (State of Brunei, Abode of Peace) |
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* ''[[Malay language|Malay]]'': {{lang|ms|Brunei}} – {{lang|ms|Negara Brunei Darussalam}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[মালয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ms|Brunei}} - {{lang|ms|Negara Brunei Darussalam}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}}ব্রুনাই [[স্প্র্যাটলি দ্বীপপুঞ্জ|স্প্র্যাটলি দ্বীপপুঞ্জের]] কিছু অংশের ওপর সার্বভৌমত্ব দাবি করে|<ref name=Spratly group="Note">The sovereignty over the [[Spratly Islands]] is disputed by [[China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Vietnam]], and in part by Brunei, [[#Malaysia|Malaysia]], and the [[#Philippines|Philippines]]. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see [[List of territorial disputes]]).</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বুলগেরিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বুলগেরিয়া}}''' – '''[[Bulgaria]]''' |
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* বুলগেরিয়া প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Bulgaria) |
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* ''[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]'': {{lang|bu|България}} – {{lang|bu|Република България}} → {{transl|bu|Bǎlgarija – Republika Bǎlgarija}} |
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* ''[[বুলগেরীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|bg|България}} - {{lang|bg|Република България}}→ {{transl|bg|Bŭlgariya - Republika Bŭlgariya}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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{{extent}}[[ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন|ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের]] সদস্য|<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বুর্কিনা ফাসো"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বুর্কিনা ফাসো}}'''<ref group="Note">Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.</ref> – '''[[Burkina Faso]]''' |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা|ফরাসি]]'' ও ''[[মোরে ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Burkina Faso}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id="বার্মা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বার্মা}}''' – '''[[Burma]]''' |
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|valign=top|<span id="Burma"></span>'''{{flag|Burma}}''' – Republic of the Union of Myanmar <ref group="Note">Burma's official short form name as used by the United Nations is "Myanmar". The government changed the state's official name in English from "Union of Myanmar" to "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" in October 2010.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem|url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021|publisher=Reuters|date=21 October 2010|accessdate=22 October 2010}}</ref> |
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* রিপাবলিক অব দ্য ইউনিয়ন অব মায়ানমার (Republic of the Union of Myanmar) <ref group="Note">Burma's official short form name as used by the United Nations is "Myanmar". The government changed the state's official name in English from "Union of Myanmar" to "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" in October 2010.</ref><ref>{{সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি|শিরোনাম=Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem|ইউআরএল=http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021|প্রকাশক=Reuters|তারিখ=21 October 2010|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=22 October 2010|আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=২৭ এপ্রিল ২০১১|আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427194356/http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021|ইউআরএল-অবস্থা=অকার্যকর}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Burmese language|Burmese]]'': <font face=Padauk>{{lang|my|မြန်မာပြည်}} – {{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်}}</font> → {{transl|my|Myanma – Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw}} |
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* ''[[বর্মী ভাষা]]'': {{lang|my|မြန်မာပြည်}} - {{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်}}→ [[আ-ধ্ব-ব]]: Myamà (ম্যামা) - Pyìdàùngzu' Thàmmada' Myamà Nàyngngàɴdɔ̀ (প্যীদাঊংযু' থাম্মদা' ম্যামা নায়েঙ্ঙাংদ) |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="বুরুন্ডি"></span>'''{{পতাকা|বুরুন্ডি}}''' – '''[[Burundi]]''' |
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* বুরুন্ডি প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Burundi) |
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* ''[[Kirundi]]'': {{lang|rn|Uburundi}} – {{lang|rn|Republika y'Uburundi}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[রুন্ডি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|rn|Burundi}} - {{lang|rn|Republika y'Uburundi}} |
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* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Burundi}} - {{lang|rn|République du Burundi}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কম্বোডিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কম্বোডিয়া}}''' – '''[[Cambodia]]''' |
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* কম্বোডিয়া রাজ্য (Kingdom of Cambodia) |
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* ''[[Khmer language|Khmer]]'': <big>{{lang|km|កម្ពុជា}} – {{lang|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រ កម្ពុជា}}</big> → {{transl|km|Kâmpŭchéa – Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}} |
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* ''[[খমের ভাষা]]'': {{lang|km|កម្ពុជា}} - {{lang|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}}→ {{transl|km|Kâmpŭchéa - Preăh Réachéanachâk Kâmpŭchéa}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Cambodge}} - {{lang|rn|Royaume du Cambodge}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="ক্যামেরুন"></span>'''{{পতাকা|ক্যামেরুন}}''' – '''[[Cameroon]]''' |
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* ক্যামেরুন প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Cameroon) |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Cameroun}} – {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Cameroun}} - {{lang|rn|République du Cameroun}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কানাডা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কানাডা}}''' <ref group="Note">The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].</ref> - '''[[Canada]]''' |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Kanada}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}কানাডা একটি [[কমনওয়েলথ|কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/> এবং ১০টি প্রদেশ ও ৩টি অঞ্চলের একটি সংঘ| |
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{{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/> and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|10 provinces and 3 territories]]. |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কেপ ভার্দ"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কেপ ভার্দ}}''' – '''[[Cape Verde]]''' |
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* কেপ ভার্দ প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Cape Verde) |
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* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Cabo Verde}} – {{lang|pt|República de Cabo Verde}} |
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* ''[[পর্তুগিজ ভাষা]]'': {{lang|pt|Cabo Verde}} - {{transl|pt|República de Cabo Verde}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="মধ্য আফ্রিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র"></span>'''{{পতাকা|মধ্য আফ্রিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র}}''' - '''[[Central African Republic]]''' |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[সাংগো ভাষা]]'': {{lang|sg|Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|République Centrafricaine}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="চাদ"></span>'''{{পতাকা|চাদ}}''' – '''[[Chad]]''' |
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* চাদ প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Chad) |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Tchad}} – {{lang|fr|République du Tchad}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[আরবি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية تشاد}} - {{lang|ar|تشاد}}→ {{transl|ar|Tšād – Ǧumhūriyyat Tšād}} |
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* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Tchad}} - {{lang|fr|République du Tchad}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="চিলি"></span>'''{{পতাকা|চিলি}}''' – '''[[Chile]]''' |
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* চিলি প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Chile) |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Chile}} – {{lang|es|República de Chile}} |
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* ''[[স্পেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|es|Chile}} - {{lang|es|República de Chile}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}[[Easter Island]] and the [[Juan Fernández Islands]] are "special territories" of Chile in the [[Valparaíso Region]]. Chile claims[[Antártica|part of Antarctica]] as a commune in its [[Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region]]. Its claim overlaps with those of the UK and Argentina.<ref name=ANT group="Note"/> |
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{{extent}}[[ইস্টার দ্বীপ]] ও [[হুয়ান ফার্নান্দেজ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] [[বালপারাইসো অঞ্চল|বালপারাইসো অঞ্চলে]] চিলির "বিশেষ অঞ্চলসমূহ" ("special territories")| চিলি [[অ্যান্টার্কটিকা|অ্যান্টার্কটিকার কিছু অংশ]]কে তার [[ম্যাজেলানস্ ই লা আন্টার্কটিকা চিলেনা অঞ্চল|ম্যাজেলানস্ ই লা আন্টার্কটিকা চিলেনা অঞ্চলে]] একটি পরিকল্পিত সম্প্রদায় (commune) হিসেবে দাবি করে| এর দাবি যুক্তরাজ্য ও আর্জেন্টিনার সঙ্গে সমাপতিত|<ref name=ANT group="Note"/> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="চীন"></span>'''{{পতাকা|চীন}}''' – '''[[China]]''' |
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* গণচীন/গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী চীন (People's Republic of China)The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], along with [[Chinese Taipei#Other references to the Republic of China|other names]].</ref> |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[চীনা ভাষা|চৈনিক ভাষা]]'': {{lang|zh|中国}} - {{lang|zh|中华人民共和国}}→ [[ম্যান্ডারিন ভাষা|মান্দারিন]]: "Zhōngguó" – Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó |
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* ''[[তিব্বতী ভাষা]]'': ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་ - ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ → [[Wylie transliteration|ওয়ালী]]: "Krung Hwa" – "Krung Hwa Mi Dmangs Spyi Mthun Rgyal Khab" |
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* ''[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]'': [[File:Mongolian-PRC2.svg|70px]] <ref group="Note">Rendered in unicode as <big>{{lang|mn|ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}}</big></ref> → {{transl|mn|Bügüde Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus}} |
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* ''[[উইগুর ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ug|جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى}} - {{lang|ug|جۇڭخۇا}}→ {{transl|ug|Jungkhua – Jungkhua Khelq Jumhuriyiti}} |
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* ''[[Tibetan language|Tibetan]]'': {{bo-textonly|རྒྱ་ནག}} – {{bo-textonly|ཀྲུང་ ཧྭ་ མི་ དམངས་ སྤྱི་ མཐུན་ རྒྱལ་ ཁབ།}} → {{transl|bo|Zhunghua Mimang Jitun Gyalkab}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[চুয়াং ভাষা]]'': {{lang|za|Cunghvaz}} - {{lang|za|Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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* ''[[Korean language|Korean]]'': {{lang|ko|중국}} – {{lang|ko|중화인민공화국}} → {{transl|ko|Jungguk – Junghwa Inmin Gonghwaguk}} |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|[[#তাইওয়ান|চীন প্রজাতন্ত্র]] দ্বারা নিজস্ব বলে দাবিকৃত |
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* ''[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]'': {{Ug-textonly|جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىت}} – {{Ug-textonly|جۇڭگو}} → {{transl|ug|Junggo – Jungxua Xelq Jumhuriyiti}} |
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{{extent}}গণচীনের আছে পাচটি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত অঞ্চল, [[গুয়াংজি]], [[অভ্যন্তরীণ মঙ্গোলিয়া]], [[নিংজিয়া]], [[জিনজিয়াং]] ও [[তিব্বত]]|<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> এছাড়াও এর কিছু বিশেষ প্রশাসনিক অঞ্চলের ওপর সার্বভৌমত্ব রয়েছে, যেমন: |
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* ''[[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]]'': {{lang|za|Cunghgoz}} – {{lang|za|Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz}}<ref name="gmfa">Source for names in regional and minority languages is the Federal Foreign Office of Germany (see [[#Bibliography|Bibliography]])</ref><ref>Names in additional regional and minority languages are taken from {{cite web |
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* {{পতাকা|হংকং}} |
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| author = Geonames |
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* {{পতাকা|মাকাও}} |
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| title = China |
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এদেশ আরও যেসব স্থান নিজেস্ব বলে দাবি করে: |
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| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
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* [[তাইওয়ান]] ও সংশ্লিষ্ট দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, [[কোয়েময়]], [[মাৎসু দ্বীপপুঞ্জ|মাৎসু]], [[প্রাটাস দ্বীপপুঞ্জ|প্রাটাস]] ও [[তাইপিং দ্বীপপুঞ্জ|তাইপিং আবা]], যেগুলো শাসন করে [[চীন প্রজাতন্ত্র]] (যা সমস্ত চীনের ওপর সার্বভৌমত্ব দাবি করে); |
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| url = http://www.geonames.de/coucn.html |
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* [[প্যারাসেল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] (বিতর্কিত);<ref name=Paracel group="Note">The Chinese sovereignty over the [[Paracel Islands]] is disputed by [[Vietnam]] and the [[Republic of China]] (see [[List of territorial disputes]]);</ref> |
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| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
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* [[স্প্র্যাটলি দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] (বিতর্কিত);<ref name=Spratly group="Note"/> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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* [[দক্ষিণ তিব্বত]] ([[অরুণাচল প্রদেশ|অরুণাচল প্রদেশের]] অংশ হিসেবে [[#ভারত|ভারত]] দ্বারা শাসিত)| |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|ROC}} |
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ভারত [[জম্মু ও কাশ্মীর|জম্মু ও কাশ্মীরের]] অংশ হিসেবে [[আকসাই চীন]], যা গণচীন শাসিত, নিজস্ব বলে দাবি করে|<ref name=Kashmir group="Note"/> |
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{{extent}}The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Xinjiang]]and [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: |
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গণচীন [[তাইওয়ানের বৈদেশিক সম্পর্ক|২২টি জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ]] ও ভ্যাটিকান, যা এর পরিবর্তে চীন প্রজাতন্ত্রকে স্বীকৃতি দেয়, দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয়|<ref group="Note">See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China]].</ref> |
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* {{flag|Hong Kong}} |
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* {{flag|Macau}} |
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It also claims: |
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* [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, [[Quemoy]], [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]], the [[Pratas Islands|Pratas]] and [[Itu Aba Island|Itu Aba]], which are governed by the [[Republic of China]] (which claims sovereignty over the whole of China);<ref name="TAI2" group="Note"/> |
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* The [[Paracel Islands]] (disputed);<ref name=Paracel group="Note">The Chinese sovereignty over the [[Paracel Islands]] is disputed by[[Vietnam]] and the [[Republic of China]] (see [[List of territorial disputes]]);</ref> |
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* The [[Spratly Islands]] (disputed);<ref name=Spratly group="Note"/> |
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* [[South Tibet]] (governed by [[#India|India]] as part of [[Arunachal Pradesh]]). |
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[[Aksai Chin]], controlled by the PRC, is claimed by India as a part of [[Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref name=Kashmir group="Note"/> |
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The PRC is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of the Republic of China|22]] UN member states and the [[Holy See]], which instead recognise the ROC.<ref group="Note">See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China]].</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| valign=top| |
| valign=top|চীন প্রজাতন্ত্র - Republic of China → [[#তাইওয়ান|তাইওয়ান]] |
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|<span style="display:none"> |
|<span style="display:none">A জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ</span> |
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|<span style="display:none"> |
|<span style="display:none">A নেই</span> |
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| |
| |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কলম্বিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কলম্বিয়া}}''' – '''[[Colombia]]''' |
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* কলম্বিয়া প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Colombia) |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Colombia}} – {{lang|es|República de Colombia}} |
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* ''[[স্পেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|es|Colombia}} - {{lang|es|República de Colombia}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কোমোরোস"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কোমোরোস}}''' – '''[[Comoros]]''' |
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* কোমোরোস দ্বীপপুঞ্জ (Union of the Comoros) |
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* ''[[Comorian language|Comorian]]'': {{lang|bnt|Komori}} – {{lang|bnt|Udzima wa Komori}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[কমোরীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|sw|Komoriya}} - {{lang|sw|Udzima wa Komori}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[আরবি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ar|الاتحاد القمري}} - {{lang|ar|جزر القمر}}→ {{transl|ar|Ǧuzur al-Qumur/al-Qamar – Al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī/al-Qamarī}} |
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* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Comores}} - {{lang|fr|Union des Comores}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Politics of Comoros#Autonomous islands|3 islands]], and claims [[Mayotte]], currently part of France, as a fourth.<ref name=federal group="Note">More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a[[Federation#Modern 'federations'|List of federations]].</ref><ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref> Comoros also disputes French sovereignty over [[Banc du Geyser]].<ref name=dis /> |
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{{extent}}কমোরোস [[কমোরোসের রাজনীতি#স্বায়ত্তশাসিত দ্বীপপুঞ্জ|৩টি]] দ্বীপের একটি সংঘ যা ফ্রান্সের অংশ [[মায়োত]]কে এর চতুর্থ দ্বীপ হিসেবে নিজস্ব বলে দাবি করে|<ref name=federal group="Note">More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[Federation#Modern 'federations'|List of federations]].</ref><ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref> [[বাংক দ্যু গেইসের|বাংক দ্যু গেইসেরের]] ওপর ফরাসি সার্বভৌমত্বের সঙ্গে কমোরোসের দ্বন্দ্ব আছে|<ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কঙ্গো গণতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্র"></span>'''{{পতাকা|গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র}}''' <ref group="Note">Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.</ref> - '''[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''' |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|République démocratique du Congo}} |
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* ''[[কঙ্গো ভাষা|কিতুবা ভাষা]]'': {{lang|kg|Repubilika ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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* ''[[লিঙ্গালা ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ln|Republiki ya Kidemokrasi ya Kongó}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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* ''[[সোয়াহিলি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|sw|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia wa Kongo}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র}}''' <ref group="Note">Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.</ref> - '''[[Republic of the Congo]]''' |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|République du Congo}} |
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* ''[[কঙ্গো ভাষা]]'': {{lang|kg|Repubilika ya Kongo}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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* ''[[লিঙ্গালা ভাষা]]'': {{lang|ln|Republiki ya Kongó}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Cook Islands → [[# |
|valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>কুক দ্বীপপুঞ্জ - Cook Islands → [[#কুক দ্বীপপুঞ্জ|কুক দ্বীপপুঞ্জ]] |
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|<span style="display:none"> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none"> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কোস্টা রিকা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কোস্টা রিকা}}''' – '''[[Costa Rica]]''' |
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* কোস্টা রিকা প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Costa Rica) |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Costa Rica}} – {{lang|es|República de Costa Rica}} |
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* ''[[স্পেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|es|Costa Rica}} - {{lang|es|República de Costa Rica}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কোত দিভোয়ার"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কোত দিভোয়ার}}''' – '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]''' (আইভোরি কোস্ট - Ivory Coast) |
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* কোত দিভোয়ার প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire) |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Côte d'Ivoire}} – {{lang|fr|République de Côte d'Ivoire}} |
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* ''[[ফরাসি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|fr|Côte d'Ivoire}} - {{lang|fr|République de Côte d'Ivoire}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
|||
{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="ক্রোয়েশিয়া"></span>'''{{পতাকা|ক্রোয়েশিয়া}}''' – '''[[Croatia]]''' |
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* ক্রোয়েশিয়া প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Croatia) |
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* ''[[Croatian language|Croatian]]'': {{lang|hr|Hrvatska}} – {{lang|hr|Republika Hrvatska}} |
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* ''[[ক্রোয়েশীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|hr|Hrvatska}} - {{lang|hr|Republika Hrvatska}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="কিউবা"></span>'''{{পতাকা|কিউবা}}''' – '''[[Cuba]]''' |
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* কিউবা প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Cuba) |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Cuba}} – {{lang|es|República de Cuba}} |
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* ''[[স্পেনীয় ভাষা]]'': {{lang|es|Cuba}} - {{lang|es|República de Cuba}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="সাইপ্রাস"></span>'''{{পতাকা|সাইপ্রাস}}''' – '''[[Cyprus]]''' |
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* সাইপ্রাস প্রজাতন্ত্র (Republic of Cyprus) |
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* ''[[Greek language|Greek]]'': {{lang|el|Κύπρος}} – {{lang|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} → {{transl|el|Kýpros – Kypriakí Dimokratía}} |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[গ্রিক ভাষা]]'': {{lang|el|Κύπρος}} - {{lang|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}}→ {{transl|el|Kýpros; – Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía}} |
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* ''[[তুর্কি ভাষা]]'': {{lang|tr|Kıbrıs}} - {{lang|tr|Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]] |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|[[#তুরস্ক|তুরস্ক]] এবং [[#উত্তর সাইপ্রাস|উত্তর সাইপ্রাস]] দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয় |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note"/> The northeastern part of the island is the ''de facto'' state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. See [[Foreign relations of Cyprus]] and [[Cyprus dispute]]. |
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{{extent}}ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের সদস্য|<ref name=EU group="Note"/> দ্বীপটির উত্তরপূর্বাংশ [[#উত্তর সাইপ্রাস|উত্তর সাইপ্রাসের]] কার্যত রাষ্ট্র | [[সাইপ্রাসের বৈদেশিক সম্পর্ক]] এবং [[সাইপ্রাস বিতর্ক]] দেখুন| [[তুরস্ক]] সাইপ্রাস প্রজাতন্ত্রকে "দক্ষিণ সাইপ্রাসের গ্রিক সাইপ্রিয়ট প্রশাসন" ("Greek Cypriot Administration of South Cyprus") বলে উল্লেখ করে|<ref>See [http://www.abgs.gov.tr/index.php?p=255&l=2 Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs] {{ওয়েব আর্কাইভ|ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926163208/http://www.abgs.gov.tr/index.php?p=255&l=2 |তারিখ=২৬ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১৫ }} Retrieved June 12, 2012''.</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id=" |
|valign=top|<span id="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র"></span>'''{{পতাকা|চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র}}''' <ref group="Note">A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant '''Czechia''' remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (''Česko'') and some other languages are more popular. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]]</ref> - '''[[Czech Republic]]''' |
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* ''[[ |
* ''[[চেক ভাষা]]'': {{lang|cs|Česko}} - {{lang|cs|Česká republika}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> |
|<span style="display:none">A</span> নেই |
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{{extent}} |
{{extent}}ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের সদস্য|<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Denmark}}''' – Kingdom of Denmark |
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* ''[[Danish language|Danish]]'': {{lang|da|Danmark}} – {{lang|da|Kongeriget Danmark}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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The [[Danish Realm]] also includes two self-governing territories: |
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* {{flag|Faroe Islands}} ''(Føroyar/Færøerne)'' |
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* {{flag|Greenland}} ''(Kalaallit Nunaat/Grønland)'' |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}''' – Republic of Djibouti |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Djibouti}} – {{lang|fr|République de Djibouti}} |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية جيبوتي}} – {{lang|ar|جيبوتي}} → {{transl|ar|Jībūtī – Jumhūrīyat Jībūtī}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}''' – Commonwealth of Dominica |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|República Dominicana}} |
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* ''[[Taíno language|Taíno]]'': {{lang|tnq|Quisqueya}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}''' – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste <ref group="Note">The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the English translation.</ref> |
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* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Timor-Leste}} – {{lang|pt|República Democrática de Timor-Leste}} |
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* ''[[Tetum]]'': {{lang|tet|Timor Lorosa'e}} – {{lang|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' – Republic of Ecuador |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Ecuador}} – {{lang|es|República del Ecuador}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}''' – Arab Republic of Egypt |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية مصر العربية}} – {{lang|ar|مصر}} → {{transl|ar|Mişr – Jumhūrīyat Mişr al ‘Arabīyah}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}''' – Republic of El Salvador |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|El Salvador}} – {{lang|es|República de El Salvador}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}''' – Republic of Equatorial Guinea |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Guinea Ecuatorial}} – {{lang|es|República de Guinea Ecuatorial}} |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Guinée Équatoriale}} – {{lang|fr|République de Guinée équatoriale}} |
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* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Guiné Equatorial}} – {{lang|pt|República da Guiné Equatorial}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}''' – State of Eritrea |
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* ''[[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ኤርትራ}} – {{lang|ti|ሃግሬ ኤርትራ}} → {{transl|ti|Iertra – Hagere Iertra}} |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} – {{lang|ar|إريتريا}} → {{transl|ar|Irītrīyā – Dawlat Irītrīyā}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}''' – Republic of Estonia |
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* ''[[Estonian language|Estonian]]'': {{lang|et|Eesti}} – {{lang|et|Eesti Vabariik}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}''' – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |
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* ''[[Amharic]]'': {{lang|am|ኢትዮጵያ}} – {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}} → {{transl|am|Ityop'iya – Ityop'iya Fe̱de̱ralawi Dimokrasiyawi Ripe̱blik}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|9 regions and 2 chartered cities]]. |
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<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}''' – Republic of Fiji |
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* ''[[Fijian language|Fijian]]'': {{lang|fj|Viti}} – {{lang|fj|Matanitu ko Viti}} |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Fiji – Republic of Fiji |
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* ''[[Fiji Hindi|Hindustani]]'': {{lang|hif|फ़िजी}} / {{lang|hif|فیجی}} – {{lang|hif|फ़िजी गणराज्य}} / {{lang|hif|فیجی رپبلک}} →{{transl|hif|Fijī – Fijī dvip samooh ganarajya}} <ref>Source for the Hindustani, which uses both the [[Hindi]] and [[Urdu]] script, is{{cite web |
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| author = Geonames |
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| title = Fiji |
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| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
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| url = http://www.geonames.de/coufj.html |
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| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/><ref>{{Cite book |
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| title = Laws of Fiji |
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| place = Suva, Fiji |
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| publisher = Government of Fiji |
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| year = 1927 |
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| volume = |
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| edition = 1978 |
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| chapter = Rotuma Act |
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| chapterurl = http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |
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| accessdate = 2010-07-10}}{{dead link|date=May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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| author = Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |
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| title = Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |
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| work = Laws of Fiji |
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| publisher = University of the South Pacific |
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| year = 1978 |
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| url = http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |
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| accessdate = 2010-11-10}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}''' – Republic of Finland |
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* ''[[Finnish language|Finnish]]'': {{lang|fi|Suomi}} – {{lang|fi|Suomen tasavalta}} |
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* ''[[Swedish language|Swedish]]'': {{lang|sv|Finland}} – {{lang|sv|Republiken Finland}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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* {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/><ref group="Note">[[Åland Islands|Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.</ref> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}''' – French Republic |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|France}} – {{lang|fr|République française}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> French overseas regions/departments ([[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]],[[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]] and [[Réunion]]) are full, integral parts of France. |
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|- style="background:Lightgrey;" |
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The French Republic also includes the overseas territories of: |
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|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ]] বা [[জাতিসংঘ সাধারণ পরিষদের পর্যবেক্ষক|পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্র]]সমূহ ↑ |
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* {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} |
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* {{flag|French Polynesia}} |
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* {{flag|New Caledonia}} |
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* {{noflag|[[Saint-Barthélemy]]}} |
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* {{noflag|[[Saint Martin]]}} |
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* {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} |
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* {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} |
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* {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}} (includes the Antarctic claim of [[Adélie Land]]).<ref name=ANT group="Note"/> |
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[[Clipperton Island]] is a possession of the government. French sovereignty over [[Banc du Geyser]], [[Bassas da India]], [[Europa Island]],[[Glorioso Islands]], [[Juan de Nova Island]], Mayotte, and [[Tromelin Island]] is disputed in part by [[#Madagascar|Madagascar]],[[#Mauritius|Mauritius]], [[#Seychelles|Seychelles]] and the [[#Comoros|Comoros]].<ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}''' – Gabonese Republic |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Gabon}} – {{lang|fr|République gabonaise}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Gambia"></span><span style="display:none">Gambia</span> '''{{flag|The Gambia}}''' – Republic of The Gambia |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': The Gambia – Republic of The Gambia |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |
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* ''[[Georgian language|Georgian]]'': {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} → {{transl|ka|Sak’art’velo}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Georgia contains 2 autonomous regions, [[Adjara]] and [[Abkhazia]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and[[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}''' – Federal Republic of Germany |
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* ''[[German language|German]]'': {{lang|de|Deutschland}} – {{lang|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 federated states]] (Länder). |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}''' – Republic of Ghana |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Ghana – Republic of Ghana |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}''' – Hellenic Republic |
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* ''[[Demotic Greek]]'': {{lang|el|Ελλάδα}} – {{lang|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία}} → {{transl|el|Elláda – Ellinikí Dimokratía}} |
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* ''[[Katharevousa|Katharevousa Greek]]'': {{lang|el|Ελλάς}} – {{lang|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία}} → {{transl|el|Ellás – Ellinikí Dimokratía}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> [[Mount Athos]] is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Grenada |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}''' – Republic of Guatemala |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Guatemala}} – {{lang|es|República de Guatemala}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}''' – Republic of Guinea |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Guinée}} – {{lang|fr|République de Guinée}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}''' – Republic of Guinea-Bissau |
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* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Guiné-Bissau}} – {{lang|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}''' – Co-operative Republic of Guyana |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}All land west of the [[Essequibo River]] is claimed by [[#Venezuela|Venezuela]].<ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}''' – Republic of Haiti |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Haïti}} – {{lang|fr|République d’Haïti}} |
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* ''[[Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]]'': {{lang|ht|Ayiti}} – {{lang|ht|Repiblik d’Ayiti}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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| valign=top|Holy See → [[#Vatican City|Vatican City]] |
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|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}''' – Republic of Honduras |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Honduras}} – {{lang|es|República de Honduras}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |
|||
* ''[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]'': {{lang|hu|Magyarország}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}''' – Republic of Iceland |
|||
* ''[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]'': {{lang|is|Ísland}} – {{lang|is|Lýðveldið Ísland}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}''' – Republic of India |
|||
* ''[[Hindi]]'': {{lang|hi|भारत}} – {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}} → {{transl|hi|Bhārat – Bhāratīya Gaṇarājya}} <!-- Romanisation as called for in the UN source --> |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': India – Republic of India |
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* ''[[Assamese language|Assamese]]'': {{lang|as|ভাৰত}} – {{lang|as|ভাৰত গণৰাজ্য}} → {{transl|as|Bhārôt – Bhārôt Gôṇrājẏô}} |
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* ''[[Bengali language|Bengali]]'': {{lang|bn|ভারত}} – {{lang|bn|ভারতীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র}} → {{transl|bn|Bhārôt – Bhārôtīyô Prôjātôntrô}} |
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* ''[[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]'': {{lang|bh|भारत}} – {{lang|bh|भारत गणराज्य}} → {{transl|bh|Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇrādzya}} |
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* ''[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]'': {{lang|gu|ભારત}} – {{lang|gu|ભારત ગણરાજ્ય}} → {{transl|gu|Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇrājya}} |
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* ''[[Kannada]]'': {{lang|kn|ಭಾರತ}} – {{lang|kn|ಭಾರತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ}} → {{transl|kn|Bhārata – Bhārata Gaṇarājya}} |
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* ''[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]'': {{lang|ks|ہِندوستان}} → {{transl|ks|Hindustān}} |
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* ''[[Konkani language|Konkani]]'': {{lang|kok|भारत}} – {{lang|kok|भारोत गोणराज}} → {{transl|kok|Bhārot – Bhārot Goṇrāj}} |
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* ''[[Maithili language|Maithili]]'': {{lang|mai|भारत}} – {{lang|mai|भारत गणराज्य}} → {{transl|mai|Bhārat – Bhārat Ganarājya}} |
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* ''[[Malayalam]]'': {{lang|ml|ഭാരതം}} – {{lang|ml|ഭാരത ഗണരാജ്യം}} → {{transl|ml|Bhārataṃ – Bhārata Gaṇarājyaṃ}} |
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* ''[[Marathi language|Marathi]]'': {{lang|mr|भारत}} – {{lang|mr|भारतीय प्रजासत्ताक}} → {{transl|mr|Bhārat – Bhāratīy Pradzāsattāk}} |
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* ''[[Meitei language|Meitei]]'': {{lang|mni|ভারত}} – {{lang|mni|ভারত গণরাজ্য}} → {{transl|mni|Bhārata – Bhārata Gaṇarājya}} |
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* ''[[Nepali language|Nepali]]'': {{lang|ne|भारत}} – {{lang|ne|भारत गणराज्य}} → {{transl|ne|Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇrādzya}} |
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* ''[[Oriya language|Oriya]]'': {{lang|or|ଭାରତ}} – {{lang|or|ଭାରତ ଗଣରାଜ୍ଯ}} → {{transl|or|Bhārôt – Bhārôt Gôṇrājẏô}} |
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* ''[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]'': {{lang|pa|ਭਾਰਤ}} – {{lang|pa|ਭਾਰਤ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ}} → {{transl|pa|Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇtãtar}} |
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* ''[[Sanskrit]]'': {{lang|sa|भारतम्}} – {{lang|sa|भारत गणराज्यम्}} → {{transl|sa|Bhārat – Bhāratam Gaṇarājyam}} |
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* ''[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]'': {{lang|sd|भारत}}, {{lang|sd|ڀارت}} – {{lang|sd|भारत गणराज्य}}, {{lang|sd|هندستانڀارت}} →{{transl|sd|Bhāratu – Bhārat Ganarājya}} |
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* ''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|இந்தியா}} – {{lang|ta|இந்தியக் குடியரசு}} → {{transl|ta|Intiyā – Intiyak Kuṭiyaracu}} |
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* ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'': {{lang|te|భారత్}} – {{lang|te|భారత గణతంత్ర రాజ్యము}} → {{transl|te|Bhārata – Bhārata Gaṇataṃtra Rājyamu}} |
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* ''[[Urdu]]'': {{lang|ur|جمہوریہ بھارت}} – {{lang|ur|بھارت}} → {{transl|ur|Bhārat – Jumhūrīyâ-e Bhārat}} <ref>Source for the names in recognised regional and national languages is {{cite web |
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| author = Geonames |
|||
| title = India |
|||
| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
|||
| url = http://www.geonames.de/couin.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and 7 union territories]]. Indian sovereignty over[[Arunachal Pradesh]] is disputed by the [[#China|People's Republic of China]].<ref name=dis /> India claims sovereignty over the whole of[[Kashmir]], but administers only part of it as the federated state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref name=Kashmir group="Note">Sovereignty over[[Kashmir]] is disputed between [[#India|India]] and [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]; smaller parts are disputed by the [[#China|People's Republic of China]] and the [[#Taiwan|Republic of China]]. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the [[List of territorial disputes]].</ref> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' – Republic of Indonesia |
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* ''[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]'': {{lang|id|Indonesia}} – {{lang|id|Republik Indonesia}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Indonesia has 3 provinces with official special autonomy status: [[Aceh|Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], and[[West Papua (province)|West Papua]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}''' – Islamic Republic of Iran |
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* ''[[Persian language|Persian]]'': {{lang|fa| جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} – {{lang|fa|ایران}} → {{transl|fa|Īrān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}''' – Republic of Iraq |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية العراق}} – {{lang|ar|العراق}} → {{transl|ar|Al ʿIrāq – Jumhūrīyat al ʿIrāq}} |
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* ''[[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]'': {{lang|ku|كۆماری عێراق}} – {{lang|ku|عێراق}} → {{transl|ku|ʿÎraq – Komara Îraqę}} <ref>Source for the official name in Kurdish is the {{cite web |
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|author = Kurdistan Regional Government |
|||
|title = Official website |
|||
|url = http://www.krg.org/ |
|||
|accessdate = 2010-07-15}}</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]<ref name=federal group="Note" /><ref>Source:[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution]</ref> of[[Governorates of Iraq|18 governorates]], 3 of which make up the autonomous [[Iraqi Kurdistan]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}''' <ref group="Note">The Irish state is often referred to as the ''Republic of Ireland'' (its official ''description'' but not its ''name''). Sometimes this is done to distinguish the state from the [[Ireland|island of Ireland]] as a whole. However, sometimes it is done for [[Names of the Irish state|political reasons and is contentious]].</ref> |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Ireland |
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* ''[[Irish language|Irish]]'': Éire |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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The Constitution of Ireland [[Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland|asserts]] the aspiration towards creating a [[United Ireland]] by peaceful means.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.constitution.ie/reports/ConstitutionofIreland.pdf |title=Constitution of Ireland –Burnreacht na hÉireann |publisher=Government of Ireland |accessdate=8 November 2011 |quote=Article 3: It is the firm will of the Irish Nation...to unite all the people who share the territory of the island of Ireland...recognising that a united Ireland shall be brought about only by peaceful means}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}''' – State of Israel |
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* ''[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]'': {{lang|he|מדינת ישראל}} – {{lang|he|ישראל}} → {{transl|he|Yisra'el – Medinat Yisra'el}} |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة إسرائيل}} – {{lang|ar|إسرائيل}} → {{transl|ar|Isrā'īl – Dawlat Isrā'īl}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
| style="background:LightCoral;"|Not recognized by 33 states |
|||
{{extent}}[[Israel]] annexed [[East Jerusalem]], and occupies the [[Golan Heights]]<ref name="golanocc">Occupied territory: |
|||
* "Israeli-occupied Golan Heights" (Central Intelligence Agency. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pqanFyF6nI0C&pg=PA339&dq=%22OCCUPIED+GOLAN%22&hl=en&ei=T2BVTJuyLsH48AbYwM3kBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=%22OCCUPIED%20GOLAN%22&f=falseCIA World Factbook 2010], Skyhorse Publishing Inc., 2009. pg. 339. ISBN 1602397279.) |
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* "...the United States considers the Golan Heights to be occupied territory subject to negotiation and Israeli withdrawal..." ("[http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/9570.pdf title=CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Israeli-United States Relations]", Congressional Research Service, April 5, 2002. pg. 5. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "Occupied Golan Heights" ([http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/middle-east-north-africa/israel-occupied Travel advice: Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories], UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "In the ICRC's view, the Golan is an occupied territory." ([http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/israel-golan-311207?OpenDocument&style=custo_print ICRC activities in the occupied Golan during 2007], International Committee of the Red Cross, April 24, 2008.) * "...occupied Syrian Golan Heights..." ([http://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/league/peace02.htm The Arab Peace Initiative, 2002], ''www.al-bab.com''. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favour of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497. ([http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2008/ga10794.doc.htm General Assembly adopts broad range of texts, 26 in all, on recommendation of its fourth Committee, including on decolonization, information, Palestine refugees], United Nations, December 5, 2008.)</ref> and parts of the [[West Bank]]. These areas are not internationally-recognised as being part of Israel.<ref name=dis/> Israel no longer has a permanent military presence in the [[Gaza Strip]], following its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|unilateral disengagement]], but is still considered the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |
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| last = Gold |
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| first = Dore |
|||
| coauthors = Institute for Contemporary Affairs |
|||
| title = Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws |
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| work = Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3 |
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| publisher = Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |
|||
| date = 26 August 2005 |
|||
| url = http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |
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| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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| last = Bell |
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| first = Abraham |
|||
| title = International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |
|||
| work = Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |
|||
| publisher = Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |
|||
| date = 28 January 2008 |
|||
| url = http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |
|||
| title = Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference |
|||
| publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel |
|||
| date = 22 January 2008 |
|||
| url =http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches+by+Israeli+leaders/2008/Address+by+FM+Livni+to+the+8th+Herzliya+Conference+22-Jan-2008.htm?DisplayMode=print |
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| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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| last = Salih |
|||
| first = Zak M. |
|||
| title = Panelists Disagree Over Gaza’s Occupation Status |
|||
| publisher = University of Virginia School of Law |
|||
| date = 17 November 2005 |
|||
| url = http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |
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| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
|||
| title = Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |
|||
| publisher = Human Rights Watch |
|||
| date = 29 October 2004 |
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| url = http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|32]] UN members (including most Arab states) and by the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|SADR]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}''' – Italian Republic |
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* ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'': {{lang|it|Italia}} – {{lang|it|Repubblica Italiana}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> Italy has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]],[[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
|||
| valign=top|Ivory Coast → [[#Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Jamaica |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |
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* ''[[Japanese language|Japanese]]'': {{lang|ja|日本}} – {{lang|ja|日本国}} → {{transl|ja|Nihon/Nippon – Nihon-koku/Nippon-koku}}<ref group="Note">See [[Names of Japan]] for more detail.</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Japan [[Kuril Islands dispute|disputes]] [[#Russia|Russian]] administration of the South [[Kuril Islands]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}''' – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة}} – {{lang|ar|الأردن}} → {{transl|ar|Al Urdun – Al Mamlakah al Urdunīyah al Hāshimīyah}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}''' – Republic of Kazakhstan |
|||
* ''[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]'': {{lang|kk|Қазақстан}} – {{lang|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы}} → {{transl|kk|Qazaqstan – Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy}} |
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* ''[[Russian language|Russian]]'': {{lang|ru|Казахстан}} – {{lang|ru|Республика Казахстан}} → {{transl|ru|Kazahstan – Respublika Kazahstan}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}''' – Republic of Kenya |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Kenya – Republic of Kenya |
|||
* ''[[Swahili language|Swahili]]'': {{lang|sw|Kenya}} – {{lang|sw|Jamhuri ya Kenya}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}''' – Republic of Kiribati |
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* ''[[Gilbertese language|Gilbertese]]'': {{lang|gil|Kiribati}} – {{lang|gil|Ribaberiki Kiribati}} |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Korea North"></span>'''{{flag|Korea, North}}''' – Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
|||
* ''[[Korean language|Korean]]'': {{lang|ko|조선}} – {{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}} → {{transl|ko|Chosŏn –Chosŏn-minjujuŭi-inmin-konghwaguk}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|SKOREA}} |
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{{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by two UN members: [[#Japan|Japan]] and South Korea.<ref name="koreas" group="Note">Both North Korea and South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. See also [[Foreign relations of North Korea]] and [[Foreign relations of South Korea]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |
|||
| url = http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |
|||
| title = Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |
|||
| accessdate = 2008-10-27 |
|||
}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Korea South"></span>'''{{flag|Korea, South}}''' – Republic of Korea |
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* ''[[Korean language|Korean]]'': {{lang|ko|한국}} – {{lang|ko|대한민국}} → {{transl|ko|Han’guk – Taehan Min’guk}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|NKOREA}} |
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{{extent}}South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, [[Jeju-do]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|accessdate = 2010-11-10}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.<ref name="koreas" group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Kosovo → [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}''' – State of Kuwait |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة الكويت}} – {{lang|ar|الكويت}} → {{transl|ar|Al Kuwayt – Dawlat al Kuwayt}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}''' – Kyrgyz Republic |
|||
* ''[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]'': {{lang|ky|Кыргызстан}} – {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасы}} → {{transl|ky|Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Respublikasy}} |
|||
* ''[[Russian language|Russian]]'': {{lang|ru|Кыргызстан}} – {{lang|ru|Кыргызская Республика}} → {{transl|ru|Kyrgyzstan –Kyrgyzskaya Respublika}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}''' – Lao People's Democratic Republic |
|||
* ''[[Lao language|Lao]]'': {{lang|lo|ລາວ}} – {{lang|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} → {{transl|lo|Lao – Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}''' – Republic of Latvia |
|||
* ''[[Latvian language|Latvian]]'': {{lang|lt|Latvija}} – {{lang|lt|Latvijas Republika}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}''' – Lebanese Republic |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة}} – {{lang|ar|لبنان}} → {{transl|ar|Lubnān – Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah}} |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Liban}} – {{lang|fr|République libanaise}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}''' – Kingdom of Lesotho |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho |
|||
* ''[[Sotho language|Sotho]]'': Lesotho – Mmuso wa Lesotho |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}''' – Republic of Liberia |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Liberia – Republic of Liberia |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|ليبيا}} → {{transl|ar|Lībyā}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}The [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|former government]] of [[Muammar Gaddafi]], which claims to be the sole legitimate representative of the Libyan people, still has some international recognition (see [[Foreign relations of the National Transitional Council]] and [[Foreign relations of Libya under Gaddafi]]). |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}''' – Principality of Liechtenstein |
|||
* ''[[German language|German]]'': {{lang|de|Liechtenstein}} – {{lang|de|Fürstentum Liechtenstein}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}''' – Republic of Lithuania |
|||
* ''[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]'': {{lang|lt|Lietuva}} – {{lang|lt|Lietuvos Respublika}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}''' – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
|||
* ''[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]'': {{lang|lb|Lëtzebuerg}} – {{lang|lb|Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg}} |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Luxembourg}} – {{lang|fr|Grand-Duché du Luxembourg}} |
|||
* ''[[German language|German]]'': {{lang|de|Luxemburg}} – {{lang|de|Großherzogtum Luxemburg}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|Macedonia}}''' – Republic of Macedonia |
|||
* ''[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]'': {{lang|mk|Македонија}} – {{lang|mk|Република Македонија}} → {{transl|mk|Makedonija –Republika Makedonija}} |
|||
* ''[[Albanian language|Albanian]]'': {{lang|sq|Maqedonia}} - {{lang|sq|Republika e Maqedonisë}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Because of the [[Macedonia naming dispute]], the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}''' – Republic of Madagascar |
|||
* ''[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]'': {{lang|mg|Madagasikara}} – {{lang|mg|Repoblikan'i Madagasikara}} |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Madagascar}} – {{lang|fr|Republique de Madagascar}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Madagascar claims the French territories of [[Banc du Geyser]], [[Juan de Nova Island]], and the [[Glorioso Islands]].<ref name=dis/> |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}''' – Republic of Malawi |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Malawi – Republic of Malawi |
|||
* ''[[Chichewa language|Chewa]]'': {{lang|ny|Malaŵi}} – {{lang|ny|Dziko la Malaŵi}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |
|||
* ''[[Malay language|Malay]]'': {{lang|ms|Malaysia}} |
|||
* ''[[Jawi script|Jawi]]'': {{lang|ms|مليسيا}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Malaysia |
|||
* ''[[Chinese language|Chinese]]'': {{lang|zh|马来西亚}} → {{transl|zh|Măláixīyà}} |
|||
* ''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|மலேசியா}} → {{transl|ta|Malēciyā}} <ref>Source for the Jawi script and Tamil and Chinese romanisations is {{cite web |
|||
| author = Geonames |
|||
| title = Malaysia |
|||
| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
|||
| url = http://www.geonames.de/coumy.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States of Malaysia|13 states and 3 federal territories]]. Malaysia claims part of the [[Spratly Islands]].<ref name=Spratly group="Note"/> |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}''' – Republic of Maldives |
|||
* ''[[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]]'': {{lang|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} – {{lang|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ}} → {{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajje – Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}''' – Republic of Mali |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Mali}} – {{lang|fr|République du Mali}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}''' – Republic of Malta |
|||
* ''[[Maltese language|Maltese]]'': {{lang|mt|Malta}} – {{lang|mt|Repubblika ta' Malta}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Malta – Republic of Malta |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}''' – Republic of the Marshall Islands |
|||
* ''[[Marshallese language|Marshallese]]'': {{lang|mh|Aelōn̄ in M̧ajeļ}} – {{lang|mh|Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ}}<ref>Source for the formal native version is {{cite web |
|||
| author = Geonames |
|||
| title = Marshall Islands |
|||
| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
|||
| url = http://www.geonames.de/coumh.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}''' – Islamic Republic of Mauritania |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}} – {{lang|ar|موريتانيا}} → {{transl|ar|Mūrītāniyā – Al Jumhūrīyah al Islāmīyah al Mūrītānīyah}} |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Mauritanie}} – {{lang|fr|République Islamique de la Mauritanie}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}''' – Republic of Mauritius |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Île Maurice}} – {{lang|fr|République de Maurice}} |
|||
* ''[[Mauritian Creole]]'': {{lang|mfe|Moris}} – {{lang|mfe|Repiblik Moris}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> Mauritius claims the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]] and the French island of [[Tromelin Island|Tromelin]].<ref name=dis /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' – United Mexican States |
|||
* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|México}} – {{lang|es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and 1 federal district]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Federated States of Micronesia |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a[[federation]] of 4 states. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}''' – Republic of Moldova |
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* ''[[Romanian language|Romanian]]'':<ref group="Note">[[Moldovan language|Moldovan]] is often considered to be the same language as Romanian, see [[Moldovan language]].</ref> {{lang|ro|Moldova}} – {{lang|ro|Republica Moldova}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Moldova has the autonomous regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]], the latter of which has established a ''de facto'' state. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}''' – Principality of Monaco |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Monaco}} – {{lang|fr|Principauté de Monaco}} |
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* ''[[Monégasque dialect|Monegasque]]'': {{lang|roa|Múnegu}} – {{lang|roa|Principatu de Múnegu}} |
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* ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'': {{lang|it|Monaco}} – {{lang|it|Principato di Monaco}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |
|||
* ''[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]'': {{lang|mn|Монгол улс}} → {{transl|mn|Mongol uls}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |
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* ''[[Montenegrin language|Montenegrin]]'': {{lang|srp|Црна Гора}} → {{transl|srp|Crna Gora}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}''' – Kingdom of Morocco |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|المملكة المغربية}} – {{lang|ar|المغرب}} → {{transl|ar|Al Maghrib – Al Mamlakah al Maghribīyah}} |
|||
* ''[[Berber languages|Berber]]'': {{lang|ber|ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} – {{lang|ber|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} → {{transl|ber|Lmaɣrib – Tagldit n Lmaɣrib}}<ref>Source for the Berber is the {{cite web |
|||
| title = Royal institute of the Amazigh culture |
|||
| publisher = Government of Morocco |
|||
| url = http://www.ircam.ma/amz/index.php |
|||
| language = Berber |
|||
| accessdate = 2011-10-11}}</ref> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Morocco claims sovereignty over [[Western Sahara]] and controls most of it, which is disputed by the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. Morocco disputes [[#Spain|Spanish]] sovereignty over [[Ceuta]], [[Melilla]] and the "[[Plazas de soberanía]]".<ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}''' – Republic of Mozambique |
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* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Moçambique}} – {{lang|pt|República de Moçambique}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
|||
| valign=top|Myanmar → [[#Burma|Burma]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Nagorno-Karabakh → [[#Nagorno-Karabakh|Nagorno-Karabakh]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
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| |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}''' – Republic of Namibia |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Namibia – Republic of Namibia |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}''' – Republic of Nauru |
|||
* ''[[Nauruan language|Nauruan]]'': {{lang|na|Naoero}} – {{lang|na|Ripublik Naoero}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Nauru – Republic of Nauru |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}''' – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
|||
* ''[[Nepali language|Nepali]]'': {{lang|ne|नेपाल}} – {{lang|ne|संघिय लोकतन्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} → {{transl|ne|Nepāl – Saṁghīya Loktāntrik Gaṇatantra Nepāl}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Zones of Nepal|14 zones]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> –Kingdom of the Netherlands <!-- Note that the Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |
|||
* ''[[Dutch language|Dutch]]'': {{lang|nl|Nederland}} – {{lang|nl|Koninkrijk der Nederlanden}} |
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* ''[[Papiamentu]]'': {{lang|pap|Hulanda}} (or {{lang|pap|Ulanda}}) – {{lang|pap|Reino di Hulanda}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands |
|||
* ''[[West Frisian language|Frisian]]'': {{lang|fy|Nederlân}} – {{lang|fy|Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries: |
|||
* {{flag|Netherlands}} |
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* {{flag|Aruba}} |
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* {{flag|Curaçao}} |
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* {{flag|Sint Maarten}} |
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The monarch and her ministers form the government of the kingdom as well as the government of the country the Netherlands. Following the dissolution of the [[Netherlands Antilles]] in 2010, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become constituent countries, which, alongside Aruba, enjoy considerable autonomy. The other three islands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], [[Sint Eustatius]]) became [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the Netherlands. |
|||
The designation "Netherlands" can refer to either one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g., in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': New Zealand |
|||
* ''[[Māori language|Māori]]'': {{lang|mi|Aotearoa}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/> and has responsibilities for (but has no sovereignty over) two freely [[associated state]]s: |
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* {{flag|Cook Islands}} |
|||
* {{flag|Niue}} |
|||
The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 31 and 6 UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |
|||
| author = Federal Foreign Office of Germany |
|||
| title = Beziehungen zu Deutschland |
|||
| publisher = Government of Germany |
|||
| date = November 2009 |
|||
| url = http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-16}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |
|||
| author = China Internet Information Centre |
|||
| title = Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue |
|||
| publisher = Xinhua News Agency |
|||
| date = 13 December 2007 |
|||
| url = http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/235447.htm |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
|||
| author = Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |
|||
| title = Foreign Affairs |
|||
| publisher = United Nations |
|||
| url = http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |
|||
New Zealand has the dependent territories of: |
|||
* {{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}} <ref name=ANT group="Note"/> |
|||
* {{flag|Tokelau}} |
|||
The Tokelauan government claims sovereignty over [[Swains Island]], part of [[American Samoa]], a territory of the United States.<ref>{{cite web |
|||
| author = Radio New Zealand International |
|||
| title = American Samoa governor ready to resist Tokelau’s claim to Swains Island |
|||
| publisher = Radio New Zealand Ltd |
|||
| date = 26 March 2007 |
|||
| url = http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=31024 |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref> New Zealand does not recognize the Tokelauan claim.<ref>{{cite web |
|||
| author = Government of New Zealand |
|||
| coauthors = Government of Tokelau |
|||
| title = Draft Constitution of Tokelau – English |
|||
| publisher = New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade |
|||
| date = 8 October 2007 |
|||
| url = http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Pacific/Tokelau/Tokelau-Constitution-(English).php |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-16}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}''' – Republic of Nicaragua |
|||
* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Nicaragua}} – {{lang|es|República de Nicaragua}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Nicaragua contains 2 autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}''' – Republic of Niger |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Niger}} – {{lang|fr|République du Niger}} |
|||
* ''[[Hausa language|Hausa]]'': {{lang|ha|Nijar}} – {{lang|ha|Jamhuriyar Nijar}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}''' – Federal Republic of Nigeria |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria |
|||
* ''[[Hausa language|Hausa]]'': {{lang|ha|Nijeriya}} – {{lang|ha|Jamhuriyar Taraiyar Nijeriya}} |
|||
* ''[[Igbo language|Igbo]]'': {{lang|ig|Naigeria}} – {{lang|ig|Njíkötá Óchíchìiwù Naíjíríà}} |
|||
* ''[[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]'': {{lang|yo|Naìjírìà}} – {{lang|yo|Àpapọ̀ Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and 1 federal territory]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Niue → [[#Niue|Niue]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Northern Cyprus → [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|North Korea → [[#Korea North|Korea, Democratic People's Republic of]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}''' – Kingdom of Norway |
|||
* ''[[Norwegian Bokmål|Bokmål]]'': {{lang|nb|Norge}} – {{lang|nb|Kongeriket Norge}} |
|||
* ''[[Norwegian Nynorsk|Nynorsk]]'': {{lang|nn|Noreg}} – {{lang|nn|Kongeriket Noreg}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}[[Svalbard]] is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Spitsbergen Treaty]]. |
|||
[[Bouvet Island]] is a dependent territory of Norway. Norway also claims [[Peter I Island]] and [[Queen Maud Land]] as dependent territories of Norway, as part of the [[Norwegian Antarctic Territory]].<ref name=ANT group="Note"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}''' – Sultanate of Oman |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|سلطنة عُمان}} – {{lang|ar|عُمان}} → {{transl|ar|ʿUmān – Salţanat ʿUmān}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}''' – Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
|||
* ''[[Urdu]]'': {{Nastaliq| اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان}} → {{transl|ur|Pākistān – Islāmī Jamhūriya Pākistān}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
|||
* ''[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]'': {{lang|pa|اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان}} – {{lang|pa|پاکستان}} |
|||
* ''[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]'': {{lang|sd|پاکستان گنراجیۃ}} - {{lang|sd|پاکستان}} → {{transl|sd|Pākistān – Pākistān Ganarājya}} |
|||
* ''[[Persian language|Persian]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی پاکستان}} - {{lang|fa|پاکستان}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|4 provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions]]. Pakistan disputes[[#India|Indian]] sovereignty over [[Kashmir]]. It exercises control over [[Pakistan-administered Kashmir|some areas]], but does not explicitly claim any part of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |
|||
| author = Aslam, Tasnim |
|||
| title = 'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...' |
|||
| url = http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |
|||
| newspaper = Outlook India |
|||
| publisher = The Outlook Group |
|||
| date = 11 December 2006 |
|||
| accessdate = }}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |
|||
| last = Williams |
|||
| first = Kristen P. |
|||
| title = Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |
|||
| publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group |
|||
| year = 2001 |
|||
| pages = 154–155 |
|||
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |
|||
| isbn = 9780275969349}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |
|||
| last = Pruthi |
|||
| first = R.K. |
|||
| title = An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century |
|||
| publisher = Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |
|||
| year = 2001 |
|||
| pages = 120–121 |
|||
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |
|||
| isbn = 9788126110919}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper:<ref name=Kashmir group="Note"/> |
|||
* {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} |
|||
* {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}''' – Republic of Palau |
|||
* ''[[Palauan language|Palauan]]'': {{lang|pau|Belau}} – {{lang|pau|Beluu er a Belau}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Palau – Republic of Palau |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Palestine → [[#Palestine|Palestine]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}''' – Republic of Panama |
|||
* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Panamá}} – {{lang|es|República de Panamá}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}''' – Independent State of Papua New Guinea |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea |
|||
* ''[[Tok Pisin]]'': {{lang|tpi|Papua Niugini}} – {{lang|tpi|Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini}}<ref>[http://tpi.wikipedia.org|wiki|Papua_Niugini]</ref> |
|||
* ''[[Hiri Motu]]'': {{lang|ho|Papuaniugini}} <!-- This list's main source does not provide a long-form name in any native language. If you add one, please say where you got it from. --> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/> with 1 autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}''' – Republic of Paraguay |
|||
* ''[[Guaraní language|Guarani]]'': {{lang|grn|Paraguay}} – {{lang|grn|Tetã Paraguái}} |
|||
* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Paraguay}} – {{lang|es|República del Paraguay}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}''' – Republic of Peru |
|||
* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Perú}} – {{lang|es|República del Perú}} |
|||
* ''[[Aymara language|Aymara]]'': {{lang|ay|Piruw}} – {{lang|ay|Piruw Republika}} |
|||
* ''[[Quechua language|Quechua]]'': {{lang|qu|Piruw}} – {{lang|qu|Piruw Suyu}}<ref>Source for the Ayamara and Quechua is {{cite web |
|||
| author = Geonames |
|||
| title = Peru |
|||
| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
|||
| url = http://www.geonames.de/coupe.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' – Republic of the Philippines |
|||
* ''[[Filipino language|Filipino]]'' and ''[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]'': {{lang|fil|{{lang|tl|Pilipinas}}}} –{{lang|fil|{{lang|tl|Republika ng Pilipinas}}}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Philippines – Republic of the Philippines |
|||
* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Filipinas}} – {{lang|es|República de Filipinas}}<!-- Kept for historical importance --> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}The Philippines contains two autonomous regions, the [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> and the [[Cordillera Administrative Region]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_220_1987.html | title = EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 220 July 15, 1987 | accessdate = 2011-07-29}}</ref> The Philippines administers [[Scarborough Shoal]] and some of the[[Spratly Islands]],<ref name=Spratly group="Note"/> and claims sovereignty over the [[Macclesfield Bank]] and [[Sabah]], which is part of[[#Malaysia|Malaysia]].<ref name=dis /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}''' – Republic of Poland |
|||
* ''[[Polish language|Polish]]'': {{lang|pl|Polska}} – {{lang|pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}''' – Portuguese Republic |
|||
* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|Portugal}} – {{lang|pt|República Portuguesa}} |
|||
* ''[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]]'': {{lang|mwl|Pertual}} – {{lang|mwl|República Pertuesa}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> Portugal contains 2 autonomous regions, [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> Portugal does not recognize [[#Spain|Spanish]] sovereignty over [[Olivenza]] and [[Táliga]].<ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
|||
| valign=top|Pridnestrovie → [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]] |
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|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
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| |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}''' – State of Qatar |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة قطر}} – {{lang|ar|قطر}} → {{transl|ar|Qaţar – Dawlat Qaţar}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |
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* ''[[Romanian language|Romanian]]'': {{lang|ro|România}} |
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* ''[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]'': {{lang|hu|Románia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/108C135D-AEFD-41BD-A398-FE0EF9C8C868/0/Romania.pdf |title=Hungarian foreign ministry information sheet |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-12-18}}</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}''' – Russian Federation |
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* ''[[Russian language|Russian]]'': {{lang|ru|Россия}} – {{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}} → {{transl|ru|Rossiya – Rossiyskaya Federatsiya}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Russia is officially a [[federation]] of 83 [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.<ref name=autonomousgroup="Note" /> Sovereignty over the South [[Kuril Islands]] [[Kuril Islands dispute|is disputed]] by [[#Japan|Japan]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}''' – Republic of Rwanda |
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* ''[[Kinyarwanda]]'': {{lang|rw|Rwanda}} – {{lang|rw|Republika y'u Rwanda}} |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Rwanda}} – {{lang|fr|République du Rwanda}} |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] |
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|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
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| |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}''' – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/> and is a [[federation]] <ref name=federalgroup="Note"/> of [[Parishes of Saint Kitts and Nevis|14 parishes]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Saint Lucia |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}''' – Independent State of Samoa |
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* ''[[Samoan language|Samoan]]'': {{lang|sm|Sāmoa}} – {{lang|sm|Malo Sa‘oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa}} |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Samoa – Independent State of Samoa |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}''' – Republic of San Marino |
|||
* ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'': {{lang|it|San Marino}} – {{lang|it|Repubblica di San Marino}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
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|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}''' – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |
|||
* ''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]'': {{lang|pt|São Tomé e Príncipe}} – {{lang|pt|República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}''' – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة}} – {{lang|ar|السعودية}} → {{transl|ar|As Su‘ūdīyah – Al Mamlakah al ‘Arabīyah as Su‘ūdīyah}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |
|||
<!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}''' – Republic of Senegal |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Sénégal}} – {{lang|fr|République du Sénégal}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}''' – Republic of Serbia |
|||
* ''[[Serbian language|Serbian]]'': {{lang|sr|Србија}} – {{lang|sr|Република Србија}} → {{transl|sr|Srbija – Republika Srbija}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Serbia contains 2 autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> Most of the latter is under the ''de facto'' control of the [[#Kosovo|Republic of Kosovo]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}''' – Republic of Seychelles |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Seychelles}} – {{lang|fr|République des Seychelles}} |
|||
* ''[[Seychellois Creole|Seselwa]]'': {{lang|crs|Sesel}} – {{lang|crs|Repiblik Sesel}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Seychelles claims the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].<ref name=dis /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}''' – Republic of Sierra Leone |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}''' – Republic of Singapore |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Singapore – Republic of Singapore |
|||
* ''[[Malay language|Malay]]'': {{lang|ms|Singapura}} – {{lang|ms|Republik Singapura}} |
|||
* ''[[Chinese language|Chinese]]'': {{lang|zh|新加坡}} – {{lang|zh|新加坡共和国}} → {{transl|zh|Xinjiapo – Xinjiapo Gongheguo}} |
|||
* ''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர்}} – {{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} → {{transl|ta|Chiṅkappūr – Chiṅkappūr Kuṭiyarachu}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}''' – Slovak Republic |
|||
* ''[[Slovak language|Slovak]]'': {{lang|sk|Slovensko}} – {{lang|sk|Slovenská republika}} |
|||
* ''[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]'': {{lang|hu|Szlovákia}} – {{lang|hu|Szlovák Köztársaság}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}''' – Republic of Slovenia |
|||
* ''[[Slovene language|Slovenian]]'': {{lang|sl|Slovenija}} – {{lang|sl|Republika Slovenija}} |
|||
* ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'': {{lang|it|Slovenia}} – {{lang|it|Repubblica slovena}} |
|||
* ''[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]'': {{lang|hu|Szlovénia}} – {{lang|hu|a Szlovén Köztársaság}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Solomon Islands |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}The Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}''' – Somali Republic |
|||
* ''[[Somali language|Somali]]'': {{lang|so|Soomaaliya}} – {{lang|so|Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya}} |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية الصومال}} – {{lang|ar|الصومال}} → {{transl|ar|Aş Şūmāl – Jumhūrīyat aş Şūmāl}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Somali Republic |
|||
* ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'': Somalo Repubblica |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Somalia is presently divided with its [[Transitional Federal Government|official government]] (TFG) controlling only part of the country. [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]] have declared themselves as autonomous regions of Somalia (a claim that the TFG does not recognise),<ref>{{Cite book | last = Weller | first = Marc | coauthors = Nobbs, Katherine | title = Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts | publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press | year = 2010 | location = Philadelphia, United States | page = | url =http://books.google.com/?id=ru-DIWuuObEC | isbn = 9780812242300}}</ref>{{Request quotation|date=March 2011}} while [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]]has formed an unrecognised ''de facto'' state. |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Somaliland → [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}''' – Republic of South Africa |
|||
* ''[[Afrikaans]]'': {{lang|af|Suid-Afrika}} – {{lang|af|Republiek van Suid-Afrika}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': South Africa – Republic of South Africa |
|||
* ''[[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]]'': {{lang|nso|Afrika-Borwa}} – {{lang|nso|Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa}} |
|||
* ''[[Sotho language|Sotho]]'': {{lang|st|Afrika Borwa}} – {{lang|st|Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa}} |
|||
* ''[[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]'': {{lang|nr|Sewula Afrika}} – {{lang|nr|iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika}} |
|||
* ''[[Swazi language|Swazi]]'': {{lang|ss|Ningizimu Afrika}} – {{lang|ss|iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika}} |
|||
* ''[[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]'': {{lang|ts|Afrika Dzonga}} – {{lang|ts|Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga}} |
|||
* ''[[Tswana language|Tswana]]'': {{lang|tn|Aforika Borwa}} – {{lang|tn|Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa}} |
|||
* ''[[Venda language|Venda]]'': {{lang|ve|Afurika Tshipembe}} – {{lang|ve|Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe}} |
|||
* ''[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]'': {{lang|xh|uMzantsi Afrika}} – {{lang|xh|iRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika}} |
|||
* ''[[Zulu language|Zulu]]'': {{lang|zu|Ningizimu Afrika}} – {{lang|zu|iRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|South Korea → [[#Korea South|Korea, Republic of]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>South Ossetia → [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}''' – Republic of South Sudan |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Disputes [[Abyei]] with the [[#Sudan|Republic of the Sudan]].<ref name=dis /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}''' – Kingdom of Spain |
|||
* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|España}} – {{lang|es|Reino de España}} |
|||
* ''[[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]'': {{lang|an|Espanya}} – {{lang|an|Reino d'Espanya}} |
|||
* ''[[Asturian language|Asturian]]'': {{lang|ast|España}} – {{lang|ast|Reinu d’España}} |
|||
* ''[[Basque language|Basque]]'': {{lang|eu|Espainia}} – {{lang|eu|Espainiako Erresuma}} |
|||
* ''[[Catalan language|Catalan]]'': {{lang|ca|Espanya}} – {{lang|ca|Regne d'Espanya}} |
|||
* ''[[Galician language|Galician]]'': {{lang|gl|España}} – Reino de España |
|||
* ''[[Occitan language|Occitan]]'': {{lang|oc|Espanha}} – {{lang|oc|Reialme d'Espanha}}<ref name="gmfa"/><ref>Names in additional regional and minority languages are taken from {{cite web |
|||
| author = Geonames |
|||
| title = Spain |
|||
| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
|||
| url = http://www.geonames.de/coues.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities and cities]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> Sovereignty over [[Ceuta]], [[Isla de Alborán]], [[Perejil Island|Isla Perejil]], [[Islas Chafarinas]], [[Melilla]] and [[Peñón de Alhucemas]] is disputed by [[#Morocco|Morocco]]. Sovereignty over [[Olivenza]] and [[Táliga]] is disputed by [[#Portugal|Portugal]]. Spain [[Disputed status of Gibraltar|calls for sovereignty]] over Gibraltar.<ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}''' – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
|||
* ''[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]'': {{lang|si|ශ්රී ලංකා}} – {{lang|si|ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රජාතාන්ත්රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} → {{transl|si|Shrī Laṁkā –Shrī Laṁkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}} |
|||
* ''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|இலங்கை}} – {{lang|ta|இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு}} → {{transl|ta|Ilaṅkai –Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Choṣhalichak Kuṭiyarachu}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Formerly known as [[Ceylon]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}''' – Republic of the Sudan |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية السودان}} – {{lang|ar|السودان}} → {{transl|ar|As Sūdān – Jumhūrīyat as Sūdān}} |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Sudan – Republic of the Sudan |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|15 states]]. Disputes [[Abyei]] with [[#South Sudan|South Sudan]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Sudan, South → [[#South Sudan|South Sudan]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}''' – Republic of Suriname |
|||
* ''[[Dutch language|Dutch]]'': {{lang|nl|Suriname}} – {{lang|nl|Republiek Suriname}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Swaziland"></span>'''{{flag|Swaziland}}''' – Kingdom of Swaziland |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland |
|||
* ''[[Swazi language|Swazi]]'': {{lang|ss|eSwatini}} – {{lang|ss|Umbuso weSwatini}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}''' – Kingdom of Sweden |
|||
* ''[[Swedish language|Swedish]]'': {{lang|sv|Sverige}} – {{lang|sv|Konungariket Sverige}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}''' – Swiss Confederation |
|||
* ''[[German language|German]]'': {{lang|de|Schweiz}} – {{lang|de|Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft}} |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Suisse}} – {{lang|fr|Confédération suisse}} |
|||
* ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'': {{lang|it|Svizzera}} – {{lang|it|Confederazione Svizzera}} |
|||
* ''[[Romansh language|Romansh]]'': {{lang|rm|Svizra}} – {{lang|rm|Confederaziun Svizra}} |
|||
* ''[[Latin]]'': {{lang|la|Helvetia}} – {{lang|la|Confoederatio Helvetica}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{flag|Syria}}''' – Syrian Arab Republic |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة}} – {{lang|ar|سورية}} → {{transl|ar|Sūrīyah – Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah as Sūrīyah}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}[[#Israel|Israel]] occupies the [[Golan Heights]].<ref name="golanocc"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}''' – Republic of Tajikistan |
|||
* ''[[Tajik language|Tajik]]'': {{lang|tg|Тоҷикистон}} – {{lang|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} → {{transl|tg|Tojikiston – Jumhurii Tojikiston}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
|valign=top|<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}''' – United Republic of Tanzania |
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* ''[[Swahili language|Swahili]]'': {{lang|sw|Tanzania}} – {{lang|sw|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania}} |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' – Kingdom of Thailand |
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* ''[[Thai language|Thai]]'': {{lang|th|ประเทศไทย}} – {{lang|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} → {{transl|th|Prathet Thai – Ratcha Anachak Thai}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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| valign=top|Timor-Leste → [[#East Timor|East Timor]] |
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|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
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| |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}''' – Togolese Republic |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Togo}} – {{lang|fr|République togolaise}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}''' – Kingdom of Tonga |
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* ''[[Tongan language|Tongan]]'': {{lang|to|Tonga}} – {{lang|to|Pule'anga Tonga}} |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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| valign=top|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Transnistria → [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]] |
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|<span style="display:none">UN member state</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">None</span> |
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| |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}''' – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, [[Tobago]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}''' – Republic of Tunisia |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية التونسية}} – {{lang|ar|تونس}} → {{transl|ar|Tūnis – Al Jumhūrīyah at Tūnisīyah}} |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Tunisie}} – {{lang|fr|République tunisienne}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}''' – Republic of Turkey |
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* ''[[Turkish language|Turkish]]'': {{lang|tr|Türkiye}} – {{lang|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |
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* ''[[Turkmen language|Turkmenian]]'': {{lang|tk|Türkmenistan}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |
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* ''[[Tuvaluan language|Tuvaluan]] and [[English language|English]]'': {{lang|tvl|Tuvalu}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].<ref name=realm group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}''' – Republic of Uganda |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Uganda – Republic of Uganda |
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* ''[[Swahili language|Swahili]]'': {{lang|sw|Uganda}} – {{lang|sw|Jamhuri ya Uganda}} |
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* ''[[Luganda language|Luganda]]'': {{lang|lg|Uganda}} – {{lang|lg|Ensi ya Yuganda}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |
|||
* ''[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]'': {{lang|uk|Україна}} → {{transl|uk|Ukrajina}} |
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* ''[[Russian language|Russian]]'': Украина → {{transl|uk|Ukraina}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}Ukraine contains 1 autonomous region, [[Crimea]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|اَلإمَارَات اَلْعَرَبِيَّة اَلْمُتَّحِدَة}} → {{transl|ar|Al Imārāt al ‘Arabīyah al Muttaḩidah}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|7 emirates]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}''' – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
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* ''[[Scots language|Scots]]'': {{lang|sco|Unitit Kinrick – Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland}} |
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* ''[[Scottish Gaelic]]'': {{lang|gd|Rìoghachd Aonaichte – Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mòire agus Èireann a Tuath}} |
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* ''[[Welsh language|Welsh]]'': {{lang|cy|Teyrnas Unedig – Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon}}<ref>Source for the Irish, Scottish, and Welsh is {{cite web |
|||
| author = Geonames |
|||
| title = United Kingdom |
|||
| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
|||
| url = http://www.geonames.de/cougb.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Member of the EU.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]<ref name=realm group="Note"/>consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four countries]]: [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories: |
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* {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} |
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* {{flag|Anguilla}} |
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* {{flag|Bermuda}} |
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* {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} (disputed by [[#Mauritius|Mauritius]] and [[#Seychelles|Seychelles]])<ref name=dis /> |
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* {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} |
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* {{flag|Cayman Islands}} |
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* {{flag|Falkland Islands}} (disputed by [[#Argentina|Argentina]])<ref name=dis /> |
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* {{flag|Gibraltar}} ([[Disputed status of Gibraltar|status disputed]] by [[#Spain|Spain]]) |
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* {{flag|Montserrat}} |
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* {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} |
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* {{flag|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} |
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* {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} |
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* {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} |
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* {{flag|British Antarctic Territory}} <ref name=ANT group="Note"/> (disputed by Argentina and [[#Chile|Chile]]) |
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The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: |
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* {{flag|Guernsey}}, with three dependencies: |
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** {{flag|Alderney}} |
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** {{flag|Herm}} |
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** {{flag|Sark}} |
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* {{flag|Isle of Man}} |
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* {{flag|Jersey}} |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}''' – United States of America |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': United States – United States of America |
|||
* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|États-Unis}} – {{lang|fr|États-Unis d'Amérique}} |
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* ''[[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]'': {{lang|haw|ʻAmelika Hui}} – {{lang|haw|‘Amelika Huipū‘ia}}<ref>Source for the Hawaiian is {{cite web |
|||
| author = Geonames |
|||
| title = United States |
|||
| publisher = Fröhlich, Werner |
|||
| url = http://www.geonames.de/couus.html |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-07-14}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Estados Unidos}} – {{lang|es|Estados Unidos de América}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States|50 states, 1 federal district]], and the incorporated territory of [[Palmyra Atoll]]. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths: |
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* {{flag|American Samoa}} (including [[Swains Island]], disputed by [[Tokelau]]) |
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* {{flag|Guam}} |
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* {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} |
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* {{flag|Puerto Rico}} |
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* {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} |
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In addition, there are uninhabited possessions of the United States in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: [[Baker Island]], [[Howland Island]], [[Jarvis Island]], [[Johnston Atoll]], [[Kingman Reef]], [[Midway Atoll]], [[Navassa Island]], and [[Wake Island]]. The United States also asserts claims to [[Bajo Nuevo Bank]] and [[Serranilla Bank]].<ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}''' – Eastern Republic of Uruguay |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Uruguay}} – {{lang|es|República Oriental del Uruguay}} |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}''' – Republic of Uzbekistan |
|||
* ''[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]'': {{lang|uz|Ўзбекистон}} – {{lang|uz|Ўзбекистон Республикаси}} → {{transl|uz|O'zbekiston – O‘zbekiston Respublikasi}} <ref>Source for the Cyrillic is the Federal Foreign Office of Germany (see [[#Bibliography|Bibliography]])</ref> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].<ref name=autonomous group="Note"/> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}''' – Republic of Vanuatu |
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* ''[[Bislama]]'': {{lang|bi|Vanuatu}} – {{lang|bi|Ripablik blong Vanuatu}} |
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* ''[[English language|English]]'': Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Vanuatu}} – {{lang|fr|République du Vanuatu}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}''' – State of the Vatican City |
|||
* ''[[Latin]]'': {{lang|la|Civitas Vaticana}} – {{lang|la|Status Civitatis Vaticanæ}} |
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* ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'': {{lang|it|Città del Vaticano}} – {{lang|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}} |
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* ''[[French language|French]]'': {{lang|fr|Cité du Vatican}} – {{lang|fr|État de la Cité du Vatican}}<ref name="gmfa">Source for name in official languages is the Federal Foreign Office of Germany (see [[#Bibliography|bibliography]])</ref> |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN observer state]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Bilateral relations|178 states]]. The Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN in the category of "Non-member State"<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008}}</ref> and a member of the [[IAEA]], [[ITU]], [[UPU]], and [[WIPO]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and ''ex officio'' sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of [[Properties of the Holy See|extraterritorial properties]] in [[#Italy|Italy]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}''' – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|Venezuela}} – {{lang|es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}''' – Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
|||
* ''[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]'': {{lang|vi|Việt Nam}} – {{lang|vi|Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}Vietnam claims sovereignty over the [[Paracel Islands|Paracel]]<ref name=Paracel group="Note"/> and [[Spratly Islands]].<ref name=Spratly group="Note"/><ref name=dis /> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}''' – Republic of Yemen |
|||
* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة اليمنية}} – {{lang|ar|اليمن}} → {{transl|ar|Al Yaman – Al Jumhūrīyah al Yamanīyah}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}''' – Republic of Zambia |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Zambia – Republic of Zambia |
|||
* ''[[Bemba language|Bemba]]'': {{lang|bem|Zambia}} – {{lang|bem|Ichalo Ca Zambia}} |
|||
* ''[[Kaonde language|Kaonde]]'': {{lang|kqn|Zambia}} – {{lang|kqn|Kyalo Kya Zambia}} |
|||
* ''[[Lozi language|Lozi]]'': {{lang|loz|Zambia}} – {{lang|loz|Naha Zambia Ye Ipusa}} |
|||
* ''[[Chewa language|Chewa]]'': {{lang|ny|Zambia}} – {{lang|ny|Dziko La Zambia}} |
|||
* ''[[Tonga language (Zambia)|Tonga]]'': {{lang|bnt|Zambia}} – {{lang|bnt|Cisi Ca Zambia}}<ref name="gmfa"/> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}''' – Republic of Zimbabwe |
|||
* ''[[English language|English]]'': Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe |
|||
* ''[[Northern Ndebele language|Ndebele]]'': {{lang|nd|Zimbabwe}} – {{lang|nd|iRiphabliki ye Zimbabwe}} |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}} |
|||
|- style="background:Lightgrey;" class="sortbottom" |
|||
|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers|observer states]] ↑ |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- style="background:Darkgrey;" |
|||
|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">AB</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">B</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- style="background:Lightgrey;" class="sortbottom" |
|||
|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |
|||
|<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |
|||
|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Abkhazia"></span>'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}''' – Republic of Abkhazia |
|||
* ''[[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]'': {{lang|ab|Аҧсны}} – {{lang|ab|Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра}} → {{transl|ab|Apsny – Apsny Akheyntkarra}} |
|||
* ''[[Russian language|Russian]]'': {{lang|ru|Aбхазия}} – {{lang|ru|Республика Абхазия}} → {{transl|ru|Abhaziya – Respublika Abhaziya}} |
|||
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership |
|||
| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} |
|||
{{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Tuvalu,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfaabkhazia.net/en/node/1082 |title=On the establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of Abkhazia and Tuvalu. | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Abkhazia |publisher=Mfaabkhazia.net |date= |accessdate=2011-12-18}}</ref> Vanuatu, Venezuela,<ref name="STPETTIMES">{{cite news|title=Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia|url=http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times| date=27 July 2010|accessdate=5 June 2011|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name=ASOTREC>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|language=Russian|date=2006-11-17|accessdate=2011-06-05|title=Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com}}</ref> Claimed in whole by[[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Cook Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' |
|||
*''[[English language|English]]'': Cook Islands |
|||
*''[[Cook Islands Māori]]'': Kūki 'Āirani |
|||
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |
|||
|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
|||
{{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[#N|New Zealand]], recognized by Japan<ref>{{Citeweb|url=http://www.meiji.ac.jp/cip/english/about/news/2011/glqts000000005qk.html|date=2011-06-22|accessdate=2012-01-14|title=Lecture by Prime Minister Puna of the Cook Islands -State recognition of the Cook Islands to lead to furthering cooperation|publisher=Meiji University}}</ref>, Netherlands<ref>{{Citenews|url=http://www.ciherald.co.ck/articles/h577a.htm|date=2011-08-17|accessdate=2012-01-14|title=Cook Islands and the Netherlands establish Diplomatic Relations|publisher=The Cook Islands Herald}}</ref> and China<ref>{{Citeweb|url=http://www.chinaembassy.org.nz/eng/kkqd/t39446.htm|date=2003-10-27|accessdate=2012-01-14|title=Joint Communique Between the People's Republic of China and the Cook Islands on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations|publisher=The Embassy of the People's Republic of China in New Zealand}}</ref>. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1"/> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Kosovo"></span>'''{{flag|Kosovo}}''' – Republic of Kosovo |
|||
* ''[[Albanian language|Albanian]]'': {{lang|sq|Kosova}} – {{lang|sq|Republika e Kosovës}} |
|||
* ''[[Serbian language|Serbian]]'': {{lang|sr|Косово}} / {{lang|sr|Kosovo}} – {{lang|sr|Република Косово}} / {{lang|sr|Republika Kosovo}} |
|||
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |
|||
| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|SERBIA}} |
|||
{{extent}}Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}}and the [[Republic of China]]. Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo is formally under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]]. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Nagorno-Karabakh"></span>'''{{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}}''' – Nagorno-Karabakh Republic |
|||
* ''[[Armenian language|Armenian]]'': {{lang|hy|Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ}} – {{lang|hy|Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն}} → {{transl|hy|Leṙnalin Ġarabaġ – Leṙnayin Ġarabaġi Hanrapetut‘yun}} |
|||
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership |
|||
| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} |
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{{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=9783642117879}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|month=August|year=2010|accessdate=2011-04-17}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Nagorno-Karabakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.htmlВице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам]: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", - сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." - сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition"/> and[[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition"/><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=2010-05-26|accessdate=2010-06-29}}</ref> Claimed in whole by[[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories'': Nagorno-Karabakh] (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id="Niue"></span>'''{{flag|Niue}}''' |
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*''[[English language|English]]'': Niue |
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*''[[Niuean language|Niuean]]'': Niuē |
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|style="background-color:LemonChiffon"|<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |
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|<span style="display:none">A</span> None |
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{{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[#N|New Zealand]], recognized by China.<ref>{{Citeweb|url=http://lt.china-embassy.org/eng/xwdt/t391353.htm|date=2007-12-19|accessdate=2012-02-07|title=Joint Comminuque on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between Niue and the People's Republic of China|publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Lithuania}}</ref> Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.<ref>http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf</ref> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Northern Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}''' – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
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* ''[[Turkish language|Turkish]]'': {{lang|tr|Kuzey Kıbrıs}} – {{lang|tr|Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti}} |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"| Claimed by [[Cyprus]] |
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{{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[#Turkey|Turkey]]. It has participated as an observer state of the[[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] under the name "Turkish Cypriot State" since 1979. In addition, the [[Nakhchivan|Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]] regards TRNC as sovereign but [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] has not followed suit.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>See [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.htmlThe World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006''.</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}''' – State of Palestine |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة فلسطين}} – {{lang|ar|فلسطين}} → {{transl|ar|Filasṭin – Dawlat Filasṭin}} |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of one [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agency]] |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|ISRAEL}} |
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{{extent}}The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|accessdate=2011-07-28}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: |
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*{{Citation|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|publisher=30 March 2010|accessdate=2011-04-17|postscript=:}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognized Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice". |
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*{{Citation|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|accessdate=2011-04-17|postscript=:}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". |
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*{{Citation|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|accessdate=2011-04-17|postscript=:}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], which has permanent observer status at the United Nations General Assembly as a non-member entity.<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO.<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=3 December 2011}}</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id="SADR"></span>'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية}} → {{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīya al-`Arabīya as-Sahrāwīya ad-Dīmuqrātīya}} |
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* ''[[Spanish language|Spanish]]'': {{lang|es|República Árabe Saharaui Democrática}} |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} |
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{{extent}}Recognised by [[Legal status of Western Sahara#States recognizing the SADR|84 other states]]. It is a founding member of the[[African Union]] and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian-African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Wall (Western Sahara)|Moroccan Wall]]controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[#Algeria|Algeria]]. |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Somaliland"></span>'''{{flag|Somaliland}}''' – Republic of Somaliland |
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* ''[[Somali language|Somali]]'': {{lang|so|Soomaaliland}} – {{lang|so|Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland}} |
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* ''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية أرض الصومال}} – {{lang|ar|أرض الصومال}} → {{transl|ar|Ard as-Sūmāl – Jumhūrīyat Ard as-Sūmāl}} |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} |
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{{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Citation|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=Africa Report|issue=110|pages=10–13|date=23 May 2006|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|accessdate=2011-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|author=Mesfin, Berouk|coauthors=|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=Institute for Security Studies|month=September|year=2009|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|accessdate=2011-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|author=Arieff, Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|journal=Yale Journal of International Affairs|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|accessdate=2011-04-17}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[#Somali Republic|Somali Republic]].<ref>See[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm Regions and territories'': Somaliland] (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref> |
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|valign=top|<span id="South Ossetia"></span>'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}''' – Republic of South Ossetia |
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* ''[[Ossetic language|Ossetian]]'': {{lang|os|Хуссар Ирыстон}} – {{lang|os|Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон}} → {{transl|os|Khussar Iryston – Respublikæ Khussar Iryston}} |
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* ''[[Russian language|Russian]]'': {{lang|ru|Южная Осетия}} – {{lang|ru|Республика Южная Осетия}} → {{transl|ru|Yuzhnaya Osetiya –Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya}} |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} |
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{{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Citation|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=http://centreforforeignpolicystudies.dal.ca/pdf/gradsymp09/Jansen.pdf|journal=Geopolitics vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=9781896440613}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,<ref name="STPETTIMES" /> Abkhazia and Transnistria.<ref name=ASOTREC /> Claimed in whole by [[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the[[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=2008-08-26|accessdate=2008-08-26}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|valign=top|<span id="Taiwan"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}''' – Republic of China<ref name="ChinaTaiwan" group="Note"/> |
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* ''[[Chinese language|Chinese]]'': {{lang|zh|中華民國}} → {{transl|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}} <ref group="Note">Romanization in [[Pinyin]].</ref> |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> Former UN member state; |
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Participant in some UN related organizations as "Chinese Taipei" |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|PRC}} |
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{{extent}}A state competing for recognition with the [[People's Republic of China]] as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]],<ref name=Spratly group="Note" /> and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=2008-10-08|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320}}</ref> The Republic of China is recognised by{{Numrec|ROC|asof=E||states}}, including the Holy See. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.<ref name="TAI2" group="Note">In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]]to the [[Communist Party of China]] (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the[[Political status of Taiwan|political status]] of the ROC and the [[legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free Area of the Republic of China|territories]] currently under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has ''de facto'' relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence]].</ref> The Republic of China participates in the [[World Health Organization]] and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the [[World Trade Organization]], [[International Olympic Committee]] and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]". The Republic of China enjoyed UN membership from 1945 to 1971. |
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|valign=top|<span id="Transnistria"></span>'''{{flag|Transnistria}}''' – Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester) |
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* ''[[Russian language|Russian]]'': {{lang|ru|Приднестровье}} – {{lang|ru|Приднестровская Молдавская Республика}} →{{transl|ru|Pridnestrovye – Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika}} |
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* ''[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]'': {{lang|uk|Придністров'я}} – {{lang|uk|Придністровська Молдавська Республіка}} →{{transl|uk|Pridnistrov'ya – Pridnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika}} |
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* ''[[Romanian language|Romanian]]'': {{lang|rum|Транснистрия}} – {{lang|rum|Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ}} →{{transl|rum|Transnistria – Republica Moldovenească Nistreană}} |
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| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership |
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| style="background:LightCoral;"|{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} |
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{{extent}}A de facto independent state, [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia and South Ossetia.<ref name=ASOTREC/> Claimed in whole by [[#Moldova|Moldova]] as the ''Territorial Unit of Transnistria''.<ref>'See[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3641826.stm Regions and territories'': Trans-Dniester] (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref> |
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|- style="background:Lightgrey;" class="sortbottom" |
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|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |
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|<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |
|<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
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২,৬২০ নং লাইন: | ১,২১০ নং লাইন: | ||
|<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |
|<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |
|<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |
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| |
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|- style="background:Lightgrey;" |
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|align=center|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ অন্যান্য রাষ্ট্রসমূহ ↓ |
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|<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |
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|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |
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| |
| |
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|} |
|} |
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== অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য মানদণ্ড == |
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==Criteria for inclusion== |
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The dominant [[customary international law]] standard of statehood is the [[Sovereign state#Declarative theory|declarative theory of statehood]] that defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states." Debate exists on the degree to which [[Diplomatic recognition|recognition]] should be included as a criterion of statehood. The declarative theory of statehood, an example of which can be found in the [[Montevideo Convention]], argues that statehood is purely objective and recognition of a state by other states is irrelevant. On the other end of the spectrum, the [[Sovereign state#Constitutive theory|constitutive theory of statehood]] defines a state as a person under international law only if it is recognized as [[Sovereignty|sovereign]] by other states. For the purposes of this list, included are all states that either: |
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রাষ্ট্রীয়তার আধিপত্যবাদী আন্তর্জাতিক আইন মানা হচ্ছে রাষ্ট্রীয়তার ঘোষণামূলক তত্ত্ব, যা রাষ্ট্রকে আন্তর্জাতিক আইনের একজন ব্যক্তি হিসাবে সংজ্ঞায়িত করে। যদি নিম্নলিখিত যোগ্যতার অধিকারী হয়: (ক) স্থায়ী জনসংখ্যা; (খ) একটি নির্ধারিত অঞ্চল; ( গ) সরকার এবং (ঘ) অন্যান্য রাজ্যের সাথে সম্পর্ক স্থাপনের ক্ষমতা। " রাষ্ট্রীয়তার মানদণ্ড হিসাবে স্বীকৃতিটি যে ডিগ্রিটিতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা উচিত সে বিষয়ে বিতর্ক বিদ্যমান। রাজ্যত্বের ঘোষণামূলক তত্ত্ব, যার একটি উদাহরণ মন্টেভিডিও কনভেনশনে পাওয়া যায়, যুক্তি দেখায় যে রাষ্ট্রীয়তা নিখুঁতভাবে উদ্দেশ্য এবং অন্য রাজ্যগুলির দ্বারা রাষ্ট্রের স্বীকৃতি অপ্রাসঙ্গিক। বর্ণালীটির অপর প্রান্তে, রাষ্ট্রক্ষেত্রের গঠনমূলক তত্ত্বটি কেবলমাত্র রাষ্ট্রকে আন্তর্জাতিক আইনের আওতায় ব্যক্তিরূপে সংজ্ঞায়িত করে কেবল যদি তা অন্য রাজ্যগুলির দ্বারা সার্বভৌম হিসাবে স্বীকৃত হয়। এই তালিকার উদ্দেশ্যে, অন্তর্ভুক্ত সমস্ত রাজ্য যে হয়: |
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* (a) have declared independence and are often regarded as having control over a permanently populated territory |
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or |
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* (b) are recognized as a sovereign state by at least one other sovereign state |
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(ক) স্বাধীনতা ঘোষণা করেছে এবং প্রায়শই স্থায়ী জনবহুল অঞ্চলগুলির নিয়ন্ত্রণ হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয় |
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Note that in some cases there is a divergence of opinion over the interpretation of the first point, and whether an entity satisfies it is disputed. |
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বা |
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(খ) কমপক্ষে অন্য একটি সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রের দ্বারা সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র হিসাবে স্বীকৃত |
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On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 206 entities:<ref>The following bullets are grouped according to the availability of sources for the two criteria ((a) and/or (b)). This arrangement is not intended to reflect the relative importance of the two theories. Additional details are discussed in the state's individual entries.</ref><ref name="micros" group="Note">The non-state sovereign entity [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Order of Malta]] is not included. It claims neither statehood nor any territory. Entities considered to be [[micronation]]s are not included. It is often up to debate whether a micronation truly controls its claimed territory. Also omitted from this list are all [[uncontacted people]]s, either who live in [[Stateless society|societies that cannot be defined as states]] or whose statuses as such are not definitively known.</ref> |
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মনে রাখবেন যে কিছু ক্ষেত্রে প্রথম দফার ব্যাখ্যার উপর মতামতের একটি বিভ্রান্তি রয়েছে, এবং কোনও সত্তা এটি বিতর্কিত কিনা তা সন্তুষ্ট কিনা। |
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উপরের মানদণ্ডের ভিত্তিতে, এই তালিকায় নিম্নলিখিত 206 সত্তা অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে: |
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* 203 states recognized by at least one [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member state]] |
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* Two states that control a permanently populated territory and are recognized only by non-UN member states: [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]],[[Transnistria]] |
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* One state that controls a permanently populated territory and is not recognized by any other state: [[Somaliland]] |
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কমপক্ষে একটি জাতিসংঘের সদস্য রাষ্ট্র দ্বারা স্বীকৃত ২০৩ টি রাষ্ট্র |
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==See also== |
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দুটি রাজ্য যা স্থায়ীভাবে জনবহুল অঞ্চল নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে এবং কেবল জাতিসংঘের অ-সদস্য সদস্যদের দ্বারা স্বীকৃত: নাগর্নো-কারাবাখ প্রজাতন্ত্র, ট্রান্সনিস্ট্রিয়া |
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{{Div col|2}} |
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এমন একটি রাষ্ট্র যা স্থায়ীভাবে জনবহুল অঞ্চল নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে এবং অন্য কোনও রাষ্ট্রের দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয়: সোমালিল্যান্ড |
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* [[ISO 3166-1]] |
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* [[List of country-name etymologies]] |
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== আরও দেখুন == |
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* [[List of international rankings]] |
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{{div col}} |
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* [[List of states with limited recognition]] |
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* [[সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র]] |
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* [[List of micronations]] |
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* [[টেমপ্লেট:ক্লিকযোগ্য বিশ্বের মানচিত্র|ক্লিকযোগ্য বিশ্বের মানচিত্র]] |
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* [[List of sovereign states by date of formation]] |
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* [[List of territorial disputes]] |
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* [[Lists of sovereign states by year]] |
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* [[Sovereign state]] |
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* [[Table of administrative divisions by country]] |
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* [[Template:Clickable world map]] |
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* [[Terra nullius]] |
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{{Div col end}} |
{{Div col end}} |
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== |
== টীকা== |
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{{ |
{{সূত্র তালিকা|group="Note"|colwidth=30em}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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==Bibliography== |
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* {{cite web|author = Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title = Amtliche Bezeichnungen ausländischer Staaten in den Landessprachen|publisher = Government of Germany|date = 22 April 2009|url =http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/cae/servlet/contentblob/373536/publicationFile/3858/StaatennamenLandessprache.pdf|format = PDF|accessdate = 2010-07-14}} |
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* {{Cite book |title=The World: A Third World Guide: 1995/96 |editor1-last=Bissio |editor1-first=Roberto Remo |publisher=Instituto del Tercer Mundo |year=1995 |location=Montevideo |isbn=9780855982911 |oclc=476299738}} |
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* {{cite web|title=Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm|publisher=Statistics Division, United Nations|date=1 April 2010}} |
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* {{cite web|last=Davis|first=Tim|title=World Countries and States List |url=http://www.timdavis.com.au/data/|work=Timdavis.com.au|date=19 February 2009}} |
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* {{cite web|title=Geographic Names|url=http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/geoinfo/geoname.pdf|publisher=Department of Public Information, Cartographic Section, United Nations|date=7 September 2000}} |
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* {{cite web|title=ISO 3166-1 Country names and code elements|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm|publisher=International Organization for Standardization|year=2010}} |
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* {{cite web|title=List of countries, territories and currencies|url=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm|publisher=Publications Office of the European Union|date=4 May 2010}} |
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* {{cite web|last=Madore|first=David|title=How many countries are there in the world?|url=http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html|work=Madore.org|date=3 August 2003}} |
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* {{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=United States|year=2010}} |
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* {{Cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=NYszJtC66FAC&pg=PA161&dq=%22official+name%22+palestine&q=%22official%20name%22%20palestine|page=161 |title=Middle East Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report |author=World of Information (Firm), and International Chamber of Commerce |edition=27th |location=London |publisher=Kogan Page |year=2003 |isbn=9780749440664 |oclc=51992589}} |
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{{Lists of countries and territories by continent}} |
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{{Lists by country}} |
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{{Lists of sovereign states by year}} |
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== তথ্যসূত্র == |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Sovereign States}} |
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{{সূত্র তালিকা|colwidth=30em}} |
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[[Category:Lists of sovereign states by year|τ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of countries|*Sovereign states]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:রাষ্ট্র]] |
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== গ্রন্থপঞ্জি== |
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{{Link FL|de}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|লেখক = Federal Foreign Office of Germany|শিরোনাম = Amtliche Bezeichnungen ausländischer Staaten in den Landessprachen|প্রকাশক = Government of Germany|তারিখ = 22 April 2009|ইউআরএল = http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/cae/servlet/contentblob/373536/publicationFile/3858/StaatennamenLandessprache.pdf|বিন্যাস = PDF|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ = 2010-07-14|আর্কাইভের-তারিখ = ২২ ডিসেম্বর ২০১০|আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল = https://web.archive.org/web/20101222141526/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/cae/servlet/contentblob/373536/publicationFile/3858/StaatennamenLandessprache.pdf|ইউআরএল-অবস্থা = অকার্যকর}} |
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* {{বই উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনাম=The World: A Third World Guide: 1995/96 |ইউআরএল=https://archive.org/details/worldthirdworldg0000unse |সম্পাদক১-শেষাংশ=Bissio |সম্পাদক১-প্রথমাংশ=Roberto Remo |প্রকাশক=Instituto del Tercer Mundo |বছর=1995 |অবস্থান=Montevideo |আইএসবিএন=9780855982911 |oclc=476299738}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শিরোনাম=Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations|ইউআরএল=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm|প্রকাশক=Statistics Division, United Nations|তারিখ=1 April 2010}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শেষাংশ=Davis|প্রথমাংশ=Tim|শিরোনাম=World Countries and States List |ইউআরএল=http://www.timdavis.com.au/data/|কর্ম=Timdavis.com.au|তারিখ=19 February 2009}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শিরোনাম=Geographic Names|ইউআরএল=http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/geoinfo/geoname.pdf|প্রকাশক=Department of Public Information, Cartographic Section, United Nations|তারিখ=7 September 2000}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শিরোনাম=ISO 3166-1 Country names and code elements|ইউআরএল=http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm|প্রকাশক=International Organization for Standardization|বছর=2010}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শিরোনাম=List of countries, territories and currencies|ইউআরএল=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm|প্রকাশক=Publications Office of the European Union|তারিখ=4 May 2010}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শেষাংশ=Madore|প্রথমাংশ=David|শিরোনাম=How many countries are there in the world?|ইউআরএল=http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html|কর্ম=Madore.org|তারিখ=3 August 2003}} |
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* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শিরোনাম=The World Factbook|ইউআরএল=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html|প্রকাশক=Central Intelligence Agency|অবস্থান=United States|বছর=2010|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=১১ মার্চ ২০১২|আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=১২ আগস্ট ২০০৮|আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20080812233855/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html|ইউআরএল-অবস্থা=অকার্যকর}} |
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* {{বই উদ্ধৃতি |ইউআরএল=http://books.google.com/?id=NYszJtC66FAC&pg=PA161&dq=%22official+name%22+palestine&q=%22official%20name%22%20palestine|পাতা=161 |শিরোনাম=Middle East Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report |লেখক=World of Information (Firm), and International Chamber of Commerce |সংস্করণ=27th |অবস্থান=London |প্রকাশক=Kogan Page |বছর=2003 |আইএসবিএন=9780749440664 |oclc=51992589}} |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:দেশের তালিকা]] |
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[[ab:Атәылақәеи атерриториақәеи алфавиттә рыхьӡынҵа]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:রাষ্ট্র]] |
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[[af:Lys van lande]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র|+]] |
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[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইউরেশিয়া]] |
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[[an:Estatos d'o mundo]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:আফ্রিকা]] |
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[[ang:Land þǣre worulde]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:আমেরিকা]] |
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[[ar:ملحق:قائمة الدول]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:ওশেনিয়া]] |
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[[arc:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:দেশ]] |
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[[as:দেশৰ তালিকা]] |
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[[ast:Llista de países]] |
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[[az:Dünya ölkələrinin siyahısı]] |
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[[bar:Listn vo de Staatn]] |
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[[bat-smg:Šaliū sārašos]] |
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[[bcl:Lista nin mga nacion]] |
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[[be:Краіны паводле алфавіту]] |
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[[be-x-old:Сьпіс краінаў і тэрыторыяў па альфабэце]] |
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[[bg:Списък на страните]] |
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[[bjn:Daptar nagara di dunia]] |
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[[bo:རྒྱལ་ཁབ་དག་གི་མིང་།]] |
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[[bpy:দেশর নাঙর তালিকাহান]] |
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[[br:Roll riezoù ar Bed]] |
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[[bs:Države svijeta]] |
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[[bug:Daftar ᨓᨊᨘᨕ ᨓᨊᨘᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚ]] |
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[[ca:Llista d'estats independents i territoris dependents]] |
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[[cbk-zam:Anexo:Maga Nacion del Mundo]] |
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[[ce:Могlам, элпнашца долу мехкаш]] |
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[[ceb:Talaan sa mga nasod]] |
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[[chr:ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ]] |
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[[ckb:لیستی دەوڵەتانی جیھان]] |
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[[crh:Memleketler cedveli]] |
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[[cs:Seznam států světa]] |
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[[cy:Gwledydd y byd]] |
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[[da:Verdens lande]] |
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[[de:Liste der Staaten der Erde]] |
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[[diq:Dewleti]] |
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[[dsb:Lisćina krajow]] |
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[[dz:List of countries]] |
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[[el:Κατάλογος χωρών]] |
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[[en:List of sovereign states]] |
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[[eo:Listo de sendependaj ŝtatoj]] |
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[[es:Anexo:Países]] |
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[[et:Maailma riikide loend]] |
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[[eu:Estatu burujabeen eta hiriburuen zerrenda]] |
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[[fa:فهرست کشورهای جهان بر اساس الفبای فارسی]] |
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[[ff:Ngaluuji leydi]] |
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[[fi:Luettelo itsenäisistä valtioista]] |
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[[fiu-vro:Maailma maaq]] |
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[[fo:Heimsins lond]] |
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[[fr:Liste des pays du monde]] |
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[[frp:Lista des payis du mondo]] |
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[[frr:Portaal:Lönje]] |
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[[fur:Liste di Stâts dal mont]] |
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[[fy:List fan lannen en gebieten]] |
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[[ga:Liosta tíortha]] |
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[[gag:Devletlär tablițası]] |
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[[gd:Dùthchannan an t-Saoghail]] |
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[[gl:Lista de países]] |
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[[gn:Opaite tetã yvygua]] |
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[[got:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰/Reikja]] |
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[[gv:Rolley çheeraghyn y theihill]] |
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[[ha:Ƙasashen Duniya]] |
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[[haw:Papa o nā ʻāina]] |
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[[he:מדינות לפי שם]] |
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[[hi:विश्व के सभी देश]] |
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[[hr:Popis država]] |
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[[hsb:Lisćina njewotwisnych statow]] |
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[[ht:Lis peyi]] |
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[[hu:Országok és területek listája]] |
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[[hy:Լիիշխան պետությունների ցանկ]] |
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[[ia:Lista de statos e entitates soveran]] |
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[[id:Daftar negara berdaulat]] |
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[[ie:Liste del landes del munde]] |
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[[ig:Ndetu obodo]] |
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[[ilo:Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado]] |
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[[io:Listo di nedependanta stati]] |
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[[is:Listi yfir fullvalda ríki]] |
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[[it:Stati del mondo]] |
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[[ja:国の一覧]] |
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[[jbo:gugde liste]] |
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[[jv:Dhaptar negara]] |
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[[ka:ქვეყნების სია]] |
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[[kaa:Ma'mleketler dizimi]] |
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[[kab:Umuɣ n timura n amaḍal]] |
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[[kg:Nsi]] |
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[[kk:Ел тізімі]] |
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[[kl:Silarsuarmi nunat]] |
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[[km:បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេស]] |
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[[kn:ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ದೇಶಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] |
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[[ko:나라 목록]] |
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[[ku:Lîsteya dewletên cîhanê]] |
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[[kw:Gwlasow]] |
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[[ky:Дүйнө өлкөлөрү]] |
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[[la:Nationes mundi]] |
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[[lad:Lista de payizes]] |
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[[lb:Lëscht vun de Länner vun der Welt]] |
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[[li:Lies van continente en lenj]] |
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[[ln:Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili]] |
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[[lt:Sąrašas:Šalių sąrašas]] |
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[[ltg:Pasauļa vaļsteibu saroksts]] |
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[[lv:Suverēno valstu uzskaitījums]] |
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[[map-bms:Daftar negara]] |
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[[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] |
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[[mk:Список на држави во светот]] |
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[[ml:രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക]] |
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[[mn:Улс орнуудын жагсаалт]] |
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[[mr:जगातील देशांची यादी]] |
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[[ms:Senarai negara berdaulat]] |
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[[mt:Pajjiżi tad-dinja]] |
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[[mwl:Lhista de países]] |
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[[my:အချုပ်အခြာ အာဏာပိုင် နိုင်ငံများစာရင်း]] |
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[[na:Eb]] |
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[[nah:Tlācatiyān]] |
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[[nap:Lista d%27%27e Paise d%27%27o munno]] |
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[[nds:Land#Länner]] |
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[[nds-nl:Lieste van lanen van de wereld]] |
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[[ne:राष्ट्र]] |
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[[nl:Lijst van landen in 2012]] |
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[[nn:Verdas land]] |
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[[no:Liste over stater]] |
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[[nrm:Liste des pays du monde]] |
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[[nv:Kéyah Daʼnaaznilígíí]] |
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[[oc:Lista dels païses del Mond]] |
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[[om:List of countries]] |
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[[or:ସାର୍ବଭୌମ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କର ତାଲିକା]] |
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[[os:Бæстæты номхыгъд]] |
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[[pa:ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] |
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[[pag:Listaan na saray bansa]] |
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[[pam:Paktura da reng Bangsa]] |
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[[pdc:Lischt vun Lenner]] |
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[[pih:Lyst o' kuntrii]] |
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[[pl:Państwa świata]] |
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[[pnb:دیشاں دی سوچی]] |
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[[ps:نور هېوادونه]] |
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[[pt:Anexo:Lista de Estados soberanos]] |
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[[qu:Wikipidiya:Unanchakunap Plantillankuna]] |
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[[rm:Glista dals stadis independents]] |
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[[rmy:Patrinipen le themengo]] |
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[[ro:Lista statelor lumii]] |
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[[roa-rup:Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2)]] |
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[[ru:Алфавитный список стран и территорий]] |
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[[rue:Список країн світа]] |
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[[sa:देशाः]] |
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[[sah:Дойдулар тиһиктэрэ]] |
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[[sc:Istados de su mundu]] |
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[[scn:Lista dî Paisi dû Munnu]] |
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[[sco:Leet o kintras]] |
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[[sh:Spisak država]] |
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[[si:ස්වෛරී රාජ්ය ලැයිස්තුව]] |
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[[simple:List of countries]] |
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[[sk:Zoznam štátov]] |
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[[sl:Seznam suverenih držav]] |
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[[so:Dalalka]] |
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[[sr:Списак држава]] |
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[[srn:Rei fu kondre]] |
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[[ss:Emave emhlaba]] |
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[[stq:Lounde]] |
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[[su:Daptar nagara]] |
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[[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] |
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[[sw:Madola]] |
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[[ta:உலக நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்]] |
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[[te:దేశాల జాబితా]] |
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[[tet:Nasaun sira-nia Naran no Kapitál sira]] |
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[[tg:Номгӯи давлатҳо]] |
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[[th:รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง]] |
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১৯:১৩, ৬ অক্টোবর ২০২৪ তারিখে সম্পাদিত সর্বশেষ সংস্করণ
এটি একটি সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা যা সারাবিশ্বের রাষ্ট্রসমূহের রাজনৈতিক অবস্থান ও সার্বভৌমত্বের স্বীকৃতির ওপর তথ্যসহ তাদের একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত চিত্র তুলে ধরে|
তালিকাটিতে ২০৬টি দেশ লিপিভুক্ত আছে| দেশগুলো বিভক্ত করা হয়েছে দুটি পদ্ধতির ব্যবহার করে:
- জাতিসংঘ ব্যবস্থায় সদস্যপদ কলামটি দেশগুলোকে দুটি শ্রেণীতে ভাগ করে: জাতিসংঘের ১৯৩টি সদস্য দেশ ও ২টি পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্র,[১] এবং ১১টি অন্যান্য রাষ্ট্রসমূহ|
- সার্বভৌমত্বে দ্বন্দ্ব কলামটি দেশগুলোকে দুটি শ্রেণীতে ভাগ করে: ১৬টি রাষ্ট্রসমূহ যাদের সার্বভৌমত্ব বিষয়ে দ্বন্দ্ব আছে এবং ১৯০টি অন্যান্য রাষ্ট্রসমূহ|
এমন একটি তালিকা তৈরি করা একটি দুরূহ ও বিতর্কিত প্রক্রিয়া যেহেতু এমন কোনো সংজ্ঞা নেই যা জাতিগোষ্ঠীর ওপর রাষ্ট্রত্বের মানদণ্ড বিষয়ে বাধ্যবাধকতা আরোপ করে| এই তালিকাটির বিষয়বস্তু নির্ধারণে ব্যবহৃত মানদণ্ড সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্যের জন্যে অনুগ্রহ করে নিচের অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য মানদণ্ড অনুচ্ছেদটি দেখুন|
সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা
[সম্পাদনা]দেশের তালিকা
[সম্পাদনা]বাংলা, ইংরেজি, সরকারী, জাতীয় ও রাষ্ট্রের অন্যান্য গুরুত্বপূ্র্ণ ভাষায় দেশের নাম [Note ১] | জাতিসংঘ ব্যবস্থায় সদস্যপদ [Note ২] | সার্বভৌমত্বে দ্বন্দ্ব [Note ৩] | রাজনৈতিক অবস্থান ও সার্বভৌমত্বের স্বীকৃতি সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্য [Note ৫] |
---|---|---|---|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ বা পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্রসমূহ ↓ | ↓|||
আবখাজিয়া | আবখাজিয়া - Abkhazia →|||
আফগানিস্তান – Afghanistan
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
আলবেনিয়া – Albania
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
আলজেরিয়া – Algeria
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
অ্যান্ডোরা – Andorra
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | অ্যান্ডোরা একটি দ্বৈরাজ্য যেখানে রাষ্ট্রপ্রধানের পদ পদাধিকারবলে ফ্রান্সের রাষ্ট্রপতি ও উর্গেলের রোমান ক্যাথলিক বিশপ, যিনি নিজেই ভ্যাটিকান কর্তৃক নিযুক্ত, যৌথভাবে ধরে রাখে|[৪] |
অ্যাঙ্গোলা – Angola
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
অ্যান্টিগুয়া ও বার্বুডা - Antigua and Barbuda | জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | অ্যান্টিগুয়া ও বার্বুডা একটি কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য|[Note ৬] এর রয়েছে ১টি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত অঞ্চল, বার্বুডা|[Note ৭][৫] |
আর্জেন্টিনা – Argentina
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | আর্জেন্টিনা ২৩টি প্রদেশ ও ১টি স্বায়ত্বশাসিত শহরের একটি সংঘ| আর্জেন্টিনা ফকল্যান্ড দ্বীপপুঞ্জ ও দক্ষিণ জর্জিয়া ও দক্ষিণ স্যন্ডউইচ দ্বীপপুঞ্জের ওপর সার্বভৌমত্ব দাবি করে যদিও তা যুক্তরাজ্য তদারকি করে| [৬] আর্জেন্টিনা আর্জেন্টাইন অ্যান্টার্কটিকাকে নিজেদের জাতীয় সীমানার অংশ দাবি করে, তা সরকারিভাবে তিয়েররা দেল ফুয়েগো প্রদেশ, অ্যান্টার্কটিকা ও দক্ষিণ আটলান্টিক দীপপুঞ্জের একটি বিভাগ, যা যুক্তরাজ্য ও চিলির দাবির সঙ্গে সমাপতিত|[Note ৯][৭] |
আর্মেনিয়া – Armenia
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | পাকিস্তান দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয়[৮][৯] | |
অস্ট্রেলিয়া – Australia
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | অস্ট্রেলিয়া একটি কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য[Note ৬] এবং ৬টি অঙ্গরাজ্য ও ১০টি অঞ্চলের একটি সংঘ| অস্ট্রেলিয়ার বাহ্যিক শাসিত অঞ্চলগুলো হচ্ছে:
|
অস্ট্রিয়া – Austria
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের সদস্য|[Note ৪] অস্ট্রিয়া ৯টি অঙ্গরাজ্যের একটি সংঘ (Bundesländer)| |
আজারবাইজান – Azerbaijan
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | আজারবাইজানের রয়েছে ২টি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত অঞ্চল, নাখচিভান ও নাগোর্নো-কারাবাখ (Dağlıq Qarabağ)|[Note ৭] নাগোর্নো-কারাবাখে একটি দে ফ্যাক্টো বা কার্যত রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা করা হয়েছে| |
বাহামা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ – The Bahamas
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | বাহামা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ একটি কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য|[Note ৬] |
বাহরাইন – Bahrain
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
বাংলাদেশ – Bangladesh
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
বার্বাডোস - Barbados | জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | বার্বাডোস একটি কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য|[Note ৬] |
বেলারুশ - Belarus
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
বেলজিয়াম - Belgium
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের সদস্য|[Note ৪] বেলজিয়াম একটি সংঘ যা ভাষাগত সম্প্রদায় ও অঞ্চলে বিভক্ত| |
বেলিজ - Belize | জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | বেলিজ একটি কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য|[Note ৬] |
বেনিন - Benin
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
ভুটান - Bhutan | জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
বলিভিয়া - Bolivia
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা - Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা দুটি সংঘটক ইউনিটের একটি সংঘ:
এবং ব্রচকো জেলা (Brčko District) যা একটি স্বশাসিত প্রশাসনিক ইউনিট|[Note ১০] |
বতসোয়ানা – Botswana
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
ব্রাজিল – Brazil
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | ব্রাজিল ২৬টি অঙ্গরাজ্য এবং ১টি যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় জেলার একটি সংঘ| |
ব্রুনাই – Brunei
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | ব্রুনাই স্প্র্যাটলি দ্বীপপুঞ্জের কিছু অংশের ওপর সার্বভৌমত্ব দাবি করে|[Note ১১] |
বুলগেরিয়া – Bulgaria
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের সদস্য|[Note ৪] |
বুর্কিনা ফাসো[Note ১২] – Burkina Faso | জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
বার্মা – Burma
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
বুরুন্ডি – Burundi
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কম্বোডিয়া – Cambodia
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
ক্যামেরুন – Cameroon
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কানাডা [Note ১৪] - Canada
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | কানাডা একটি কমনওয়েলথ রাজ্য[Note ৬] এবং ১০টি প্রদেশ ও ৩টি অঞ্চলের একটি সংঘ| |
কেপ ভার্দ – Cape Verde
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
মধ্য আফ্রিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র - Central African Republic
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
চাদ – Chad
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
চিলি – Chile
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | ইস্টার দ্বীপ ও হুয়ান ফার্নান্দেজ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ বালপারাইসো অঞ্চলে চিলির "বিশেষ অঞ্চলসমূহ" ("special territories")| চিলি অ্যান্টার্কটিকার কিছু অংশকে তার ম্যাজেলানস্ ই লা আন্টার্কটিকা চিলেনা অঞ্চলে একটি পরিকল্পিত সম্প্রদায় (commune) হিসেবে দাবি করে| এর দাবি যুক্তরাজ্য ও আর্জেন্টিনার সঙ্গে সমাপতিত|[Note ৯] |
চীন – China
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | চীন প্রজাতন্ত্র দ্বারা নিজস্ব বলে দাবিকৃত | গণচীনের আছে পাচটি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত অঞ্চল, গুয়াংজি, অভ্যন্তরীণ মঙ্গোলিয়া, নিংজিয়া, জিনজিয়াং ও তিব্বত|[Note ৭] এছাড়াও এর কিছু বিশেষ প্রশাসনিক অঞ্চলের ওপর সার্বভৌমত্ব রয়েছে, যেমন:
এদেশ আরও যেসব স্থান নিজেস্ব বলে দাবি করে:
ভারত জম্মু ও কাশ্মীরের অংশ হিসেবে আকসাই চীন, যা গণচীন শাসিত, নিজস্ব বলে দাবি করে|[Note ১৬] গণচীন ২২টি জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ ও ভ্যাটিকান, যা এর পরিবর্তে চীন প্রজাতন্ত্রকে স্বীকৃতি দেয়, দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয়|[Note ১৭] |
চীন প্রজাতন্ত্র - Republic of China → তাইওয়ান | |||
কলম্বিয়া – Colombia
|
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কোমোরোস – Comoros
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | কমোরোস ৩টি দ্বীপের একটি সংঘ যা ফ্রান্সের অংশ মায়োতকে এর চতুর্থ দ্বীপ হিসেবে নিজস্ব বলে দাবি করে|[Note ১৮][১২] বাংক দ্যু গেইসেরের ওপর ফরাসি সার্বভৌমত্বের সঙ্গে কমোরোসের দ্বন্দ্ব আছে|[৬] |
গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র [Note ১৯] - Democratic Republic of the Congo
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র [Note ২০] - Republic of the Congo
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কুক দ্বীপপুঞ্জ | কুক দ্বীপপুঞ্জ - Cook Islands →জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কোস্টা রিকা – Costa Rica
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কোত দিভোয়ার – Côte d'Ivoire (আইভোরি কোস্ট - Ivory Coast)
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
ক্রোয়েশিয়া – Croatia
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
কিউবা – Cuba
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | |
সাইপ্রাস – Cyprus
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | তুরস্ক এবং উত্তর সাইপ্রাস দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয় | ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের সদস্য|[Note ৪] দ্বীপটির উত্তরপূর্বাংশ উত্তর সাইপ্রাসের কার্যত রাষ্ট্র | সাইপ্রাসের বৈদেশিক সম্পর্ক এবং সাইপ্রাস বিতর্ক দেখুন| তুরস্ক সাইপ্রাস প্রজাতন্ত্রকে "দক্ষিণ সাইপ্রাসের গ্রিক সাইপ্রিয়ট প্রশাসন" ("Greek Cypriot Administration of South Cyprus") বলে উল্লেখ করে|[১৩] |
চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র [Note ২১] - Czech Republic
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জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ | নেই | ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নের সদস্য|[Note ৪] |
জাতিসংঘের সদস্য দেশ বা পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্রসমূহ ↑ | ↑|||
↓ অন্যান্য রাষ্ট্রসমূহ ↓ |
অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য মানদণ্ড
[সম্পাদনা]রাষ্ট্রীয়তার আধিপত্যবাদী আন্তর্জাতিক আইন মানা হচ্ছে রাষ্ট্রীয়তার ঘোষণামূলক তত্ত্ব, যা রাষ্ট্রকে আন্তর্জাতিক আইনের একজন ব্যক্তি হিসাবে সংজ্ঞায়িত করে। যদি নিম্নলিখিত যোগ্যতার অধিকারী হয়: (ক) স্থায়ী জনসংখ্যা; (খ) একটি নির্ধারিত অঞ্চল; ( গ) সরকার এবং (ঘ) অন্যান্য রাজ্যের সাথে সম্পর্ক স্থাপনের ক্ষমতা। " রাষ্ট্রীয়তার মানদণ্ড হিসাবে স্বীকৃতিটি যে ডিগ্রিটিতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা উচিত সে বিষয়ে বিতর্ক বিদ্যমান। রাজ্যত্বের ঘোষণামূলক তত্ত্ব, যার একটি উদাহরণ মন্টেভিডিও কনভেনশনে পাওয়া যায়, যুক্তি দেখায় যে রাষ্ট্রীয়তা নিখুঁতভাবে উদ্দেশ্য এবং অন্য রাজ্যগুলির দ্বারা রাষ্ট্রের স্বীকৃতি অপ্রাসঙ্গিক। বর্ণালীটির অপর প্রান্তে, রাষ্ট্রক্ষেত্রের গঠনমূলক তত্ত্বটি কেবলমাত্র রাষ্ট্রকে আন্তর্জাতিক আইনের আওতায় ব্যক্তিরূপে সংজ্ঞায়িত করে কেবল যদি তা অন্য রাজ্যগুলির দ্বারা সার্বভৌম হিসাবে স্বীকৃত হয়। এই তালিকার উদ্দেশ্যে, অন্তর্ভুক্ত সমস্ত রাজ্য যে হয়:
(ক) স্বাধীনতা ঘোষণা করেছে এবং প্রায়শই স্থায়ী জনবহুল অঞ্চলগুলির নিয়ন্ত্রণ হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয় বা
(খ) কমপক্ষে অন্য একটি সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রের দ্বারা সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র হিসাবে স্বীকৃত মনে রাখবেন যে কিছু ক্ষেত্রে প্রথম দফার ব্যাখ্যার উপর মতামতের একটি বিভ্রান্তি রয়েছে, এবং কোনও সত্তা এটি বিতর্কিত কিনা তা সন্তুষ্ট কিনা।
উপরের মানদণ্ডের ভিত্তিতে, এই তালিকায় নিম্নলিখিত 206 সত্তা অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে:
কমপক্ষে একটি জাতিসংঘের সদস্য রাষ্ট্র দ্বারা স্বীকৃত ২০৩ টি রাষ্ট্র দুটি রাজ্য যা স্থায়ীভাবে জনবহুল অঞ্চল নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে এবং কেবল জাতিসংঘের অ-সদস্য সদস্যদের দ্বারা স্বীকৃত: নাগর্নো-কারাবাখ প্রজাতন্ত্র, ট্রান্সনিস্ট্রিয়া এমন একটি রাষ্ট্র যা স্থায়ীভাবে জনবহুল অঞ্চল নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে এবং অন্য কোনও রাষ্ট্রের দ্বারা স্বীকৃত নয়: সোমালিল্যান্ড
আরও দেখুন
[সম্পাদনা]টীকা
[সম্পাদনা]- ↑ The names of the items in the list are given in Bengali English, as well as in the official, national, major minority, and historically important languages of the state. Where applicable, names in other languages are included in their original script, along with a transliteration in Roman characters. Except where mentioned, the source for the names in their official languages is the জাতিসংঘ Group of Experts on Geographical Names(UNGEGN, retrieved 24 February 2011), which uses romanisation systems approved by the জাতিসংঘ. The sources for flags are the main articles on these states. When other sources are used, these sources are mentioned. For a gallery of flags, see Gallery of sovereign-state flags.
- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the জাতিসংঘ.[৩] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the জাতিসংঘ ব্যবস্থা through membership in the আন্তর্জাতিক পরমাণু শক্তি সংস্থা or one of the specialized agencies of the জাতিসংঘ. All জাতিসংঘ members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the আন্তর্জাতিক ন্যায়বিচার আদালত.
- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed. Minor territorial disputes are detailed in theFurther information.. column.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranationalism. The EU has 27 member states.[১০]
- ↑ Information is included on:
- the extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- membership in the ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন,[Note ৪] where applicable,
- any overseas dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- any major territorial disputes,
- any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ Commonwealth realms are members of the কমনওয়েলথ অফ নেশনস in which the head of state is Queen দ্বিতীয় এলিজাবেথ. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.
- ↑ ক খ গ For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.
- ↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for আর্জেন্টিনা: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
- ↑ ক খ গ The continent of Antarctica, including its outlying islands south of 60°S, are held in abeyance under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty System. Under this treaty, territorial claims in this region are neither recognised nor disputed. Claimant countries are Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, with all those save Argentina and Chile mutually recognising each others claims.
- ↑ For more information about the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, see Dayton Agreement and the text of The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে আর্কাইভকৃত ৪ জুন ২০১৫ তারিখে (14 December 1995). Office of the High Representative. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- ↑ ক খ The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by China, Taiwan, Vietnam, and in part by Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).
- ↑ Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.
- ↑ Burma's official short form name as used by the United Nations is "Myanmar". The government changed the state's official name in English from "Union of Myanmar" to "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" in October 2010.
- ↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
- ↑ The Chinese sovereignty over the Paracel Islands is disputed by Vietnam and the Republic of China (see List of territorial disputes);
- ↑ উদ্ধৃতি ত্রুটি:
<ref>
ট্যাগ বৈধ নয়;Kashmir
নামের সূত্রটির জন্য কোন লেখা প্রদান করা হয়নি - ↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China.
- ↑ More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- ↑ A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant Czechia remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (Česko) and some other languages are more popular. See Name of the Czech Republic
তথ্যসূত্র
[সম্পাদনা]- ↑ "United Nations Member States"। United Nations। ৩ জুলাই ২০০৬। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ৩০ আগস্ট ২০১০।
- ↑ "Country names and code elements"। ISO।
- ↑ Press Release ORG/1469 (3 July 2006), retrieved 28 February 2011)
- ↑ "Andorra country profile"। BBC News। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ৮ নভেম্বর ২০১১।
- ↑ Government of Antigua and Barbuda। "Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act" (পিডিএফ)। Laws of Antigua and Barbuda। ২০১১-০৭-০৬ তারিখে মূল (পিডিএফ) থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০১০-১১-১০।
- ↑ ক খ "Disputes – International"। CIA World Factbook। ১৪ মে ২০১১ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ৮ নভেম্বর ২০১১।
- ↑ Government of the United States, Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (১৯৮৯)। Polar prospects: a minerals treaty for Antarctica। United States Government Printing Office। পৃষ্ঠা 43। আইএসবিএন 978-1-4289-2232-7। "Mutual recognition of claims has been limited to Australia, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom ... Chile and Argentina do not recognize each other's claims ..."
- ↑ Pakistan Worldview – Report 21 – Visit to Azerbaijan ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে আর্কাইভকৃত ১৯ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০০৯ তারিখে Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008
- ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
- ↑ Europa, retrieved 28 February 2011
- ↑ "Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem"। Reuters। ২১ অক্টোবর ২০১০। ২৭ এপ্রিল ২০১১ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২২ অক্টোবর ২০১০।
- ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ↑ See Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে আর্কাইভকৃত ২৬ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১৫ তারিখে Retrieved June 12, 2012.
গ্রন্থপঞ্জি
[সম্পাদনা]- Federal Foreign Office of Germany (২২ এপ্রিল ২০০৯)। "Amtliche Bezeichnungen ausländischer Staaten in den Landessprachen" (পিডিএফ)। Government of Germany। ২২ ডিসেম্বর ২০১০ তারিখে মূল (PDF) থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০১০-০৭-১৪।
- Bissio, Roberto Remo, সম্পাদক (১৯৯৫)। The World: A Third World Guide: 1995/96। Montevideo: Instituto del Tercer Mundo। আইএসবিএন 9780855982911। ওসিএলসি 476299738।
- "Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations"। Statistics Division, United Nations। ১ এপ্রিল ২০১০।
- Davis, Tim (১৯ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০০৯)। "World Countries and States List"। Timdavis.com.au।
- "Geographic Names" (পিডিএফ)। Department of Public Information, Cartographic Section, United Nations। ৭ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০০০।
- "ISO 3166-1 Country names and code elements"। International Organization for Standardization। ২০১০।
- "List of countries, territories and currencies"। Publications Office of the European Union। ৪ মে ২০১০।
- Madore, David (৩ আগস্ট ২০০৩)। "How many countries are there in the world?"। Madore.org।
- "The World Factbook"। United States: Central Intelligence Agency। ২০১০। ১২ আগস্ট ২০০৮ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১১ মার্চ ২০১২।
- World of Information (Firm), and International Chamber of Commerce (২০০৩)। Middle East Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report (27th সংস্করণ)। London: Kogan Page। পৃষ্ঠা 161। আইএসবিএন 9780749440664। ওসিএলসি 51992589।