Papers by Lia Yulia Arivin
Berkala kedokteran, Sep 1, 2013
ABSTRACT: Staphylococcus aureus is an organism that causes infections that can spread widely in t... more ABSTRACT: Staphylococcus aureus is an organism that causes infections that can spread widely in the human body. The therapy for infection by S. aureus is amoxicillin-clavulanic acid or erythromycin, but resistance has been reported to both of them, and one of the causes was exposure to subinhibitory level of antibiotic. This study was aimed to determine whether there were any changes in the sensitivity of S. aureus ATCC 25923 caused by the exposure to subinhibitory level of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and erythromycin and to compare the time needed to cause changes in sensitivity between the two antibiotics. It was an experimental study, using a completely randomized design, which consisted of 14 treatments based on duration of exposure, with three repetitions. Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method was used to evaluate the inhibitory effect. The result showed that there were changes in the sensitivity of S. aureus ATCC 25923 after being exposed to subinhibitory level of both antibiotics, and exposure to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid caused faster changes in sensitivity compared with exposure to erythromycin. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test indicated that there was a significant difference between the exposure to subinhibitory level of the two antibiotics (p = 0.025). It was concluded that there was a significant difference in changes in sensitivity of S. aureus ATCC 25923 caused by in vitro exposure to subinhibitory level of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and erythromycin. Listen Read phonetically Keywords: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, erythromycin, sensitivity, Staphylococcus aureus, subinhibitory level ABSTRAK: Staphylococcus aureus merupakan organisme penyebab infeksi yang dapat menyebar luas. Terapi untuk infeksi oleh S. aureus diantaranya adalah antibiotik amoksisilin-asam klavulanat atau eritromisin. Telah dilaporkan adanya resistensi pada kedua antibiotik tersebut dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah akibat pengaruh antibiotik kadar subinhibisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perubahan kepekaan pada S. aureus ATCC 25923 pada pemaparan amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan eritromisin kadar subinhibisi dan membandingkan waktu yang diperlukan yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan kepekaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri dari 14 perlakuan antibiotik berdasarkan lama pemaparan dan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Metode ujinya adalah metode difusi Kirby Bauer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan kepekaan pada S. aureus ATCC 25923 setelah dipaparkan pada antibiotik kadar subinhibisi, dan pada pemaparan antibiotik amoksisilin-asam klavulanat memerlukan waktu lebih cepat untuk menimbulkan perubahan kepekaan dibandingkan dengan pemaparan kadar subinhibisi eritromisin. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pemaparan amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan eritromisin kadar subinhibisi in vitro (p = 0,025). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perubahan kepekaan S. aureus ATCC 25923 pada pemaparan amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan eritromisin kadar subinhibisi in vitro . Kata kunci : amoksisilin-asam klavulanat, eritromisin, kadar subinhibisi, kepekaan, Staphylococcus aureus
Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, May 18, 2016
ABSTRACT Green tea has various active substances; one of them is polyphenol, mostly cathechin, an... more ABSTRACT Green tea has various active substances; one of them is polyphenol, mostly cathechin, an active compound which can protect teeth from caries because of its anti-streptococcal activity. A high content of minerals in honey has alkali characteristic thus the disinfectant trait in oral cavity. The aim of this study was to assess whether single and combined preparations of brewed green tea and honey can decrease bacterial colony count in oral cavity. This study was quasi experimental with pretest and posttest controlled group design. Samples of 38 Students of Dentistry Study Program Universitas lambung Mangkurat were divided into 19 groups: 3 groups were given 25%, 50%, 100% green tea in single preparations, 4 groups were given 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50% honey in single preparations, and 12 groups were given combined preparations of green tea and honey. Bacterial colony before and after gargling grown on isolated medium was counted using colony counter. Repeated anova test showed p value of 0,037 (p < 0,05), stating that there was a significant difference among treatment groups. In conclusion, combined preparations of 50% green tea + 12,5% honey and 100% green tea + 25% honey were more effective in decreasing bacterial colony count. ABSTRAK Teh hijau mempunyai beberapa komponen aktif yang salah satunya adalah polifenol berupa katekin, suatu senyawa aktif dalam melindungi gigi dari karies karena memiliki aktivitas anti-streptococcal. Kandungan mineral yang tinggi pada madu mempunyai sifat basa (mengandung unsur alkali) sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai desinfektan terhadap rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sediaan tunggal dan kombinasi seduhan daun teh hijau dan madu dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental kuasi dengan rancangan pretest and posttest controlled group design. Sampel sebanyak 38 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran yang dibagi dalam 19 kelompok yaitu sebanyak 3 kelompok perlakuan sediaan tunggal teh hijau menggunakan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 100%, sebanyak 4 kelompok perlakuan sediaan tunggal madu menggunakan konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50%, sebanyak 12 dengan kelompok perlakuan sediaan kombinasi teh hijau dan madu. Jumlah koloni yang tumbuh pada media isolasi sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dihitung menggunakan alat colony counter. Hasil uji Repeated anova menunjukan nilai p = 0,037 (p < 0,05), terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna diantara perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwasediaan kombinasi teh hijau 50% dengan madu 12,5% dan teh hijau 100% dan madu 25% lebih efektif dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri.
Homeostasis, May 23, 2023
Citrus aurantifolia Swingle (C.aurantifolia) and Citrus hystrix DC (C.hystrix) contain various an... more Citrus aurantifolia Swingle (C.aurantifolia) and Citrus hystrix DC (C.hystrix) contain various antibacterial compounds that have potential as alternative antiseptics. The effectiveness of a good antiseptic has a phenol coefficient (KF) ≥1. This study aims to analyze the antibacterial activity of the combined extracts of C.aurantifolia and C.hystrix fruit peels (Ca+Ch) against Escherichia coli in vitro, based on the parameter value of the phenol coefficient and the number of bacterial colonies. This posttest-only study design with control group design used the dilution test method to test the combination treatment of Ca+Ch extract and control in inhibiting the growth of E.coli. The results of the phenol coefficient test, obtained an average value of KF = 1.0667 in the combination of fruit peel extract Ca + Ch and KF = 1.0337 in 70% alcohol; this KF value is equivalent to 5% phenol. The results of the One Way-Anova test, combined fruit peel extract treatment (Ca+Ch) at combination variations of 25% 50%, 75%, 100% (ratio 1:1) for the number of E.coli colonies, obtained an average number of E.coli colonies significantly different in the Ca100%+Ch100% treatment with the other treatments (p> 0.05). Based on Duncan's post-hoc analysis, the number of E.coli colonies from the Ca75%+Ch100%=35.0 cfu/ml treatment was not significantly different from the antiseptic alcohol 70% (34.0 cfu/ml); combined Ca100%+Ch100% extract produced the best effectiveness against the number of E.coli colonies (32.0 cfu/ml). In conclusion, the combined extract of C.aurantifolia and C.hystrix fruit peels has antibacterial activity against E.coli and has effectiveness as an antiseptic.
Bioinformatics and biomedical research journal, Jul 22, 2022
Betel leaves (Piper battle L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) are parts of the plant that c... more Betel leaves (Piper battle L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) are parts of the plant that can be made as antiseptic preparations because they contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Antiseptic activity can be observed based on inhibiting the colonization of standard test bacteria of the laboratory, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhi as well as the magnitude of the phenol coefficient value. The study aimed to analyze the infusion activity of betel and basil leaves as antiseptic preparations against some test bacteria. This study in vitro used a posttest-only control group design. The infusion treatment of betel and basil leaves is tested in a single preparation and a combination with concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% (w/v). The results showed there was a difference in the infusion activity of betel leaves and basil leaves in a single stock and a combination of the number of bacterial colonies tested. The effect of the treatment produces a small number of bacterial colonies in Gram-positive bacteria; 100% combination treatment (b/v) provides an inhibitory effect that is not significantly different from 70% alcohol control against all test bacteria except S.typhi: and obtained the phenol coefficient value from the combination treatment of betel and basil leaves infusion higher against Gram-positive bacteria. The conclusion of this study, the combination of betel and basil leaves infusion has antibacterial activity as an antiseptic preparation that can inhibit the growth of some test bacteria.
Berkala kedokteran, Sep 29, 2021
Unhygienic waste handling in a temporary landfill, can make the surrounding environment a source ... more Unhygienic waste handling in a temporary landfill, can make the surrounding environment a source of transmission of pathogenic bacteria and colonization of bacterial growth in the hands. The study aims to identify the type of bacteria on the hands and test the activity of hand wash soap in lowering the number of colonies of hand bacteria. The identification of bacteria against 30 hand swab samples derived from the hands of housewives in temporary landfill (TPS) in Kelurahan Gadang Banjarmasin, was carried out in conventional media. Test the activity of hand wash soap in lowering the number of colonies of hand bacteria using 2 different brands. Bacterial identification is carried out by descriptive method and experimental testing of hand wash soa p activity use pretestposttest design with control group design. The data was analyzed using shapiro wilk test and wilcoxon test with 95% confidence level. Identification of hand swab bacterial isolates obtained Staphylococcus aureus (66.6%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (10%) and Escherichia coli (23.33%). Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two brands of hand wash soap tested (sig. 0.000 >0.05). The conclusion of the type of gram-positive bacteria more widely found in the hands of housewives; Type B hand soap has a higher effectiveness in reducing the number of bacterial colonies on the hands than A-brand.
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility, Dec 15, 2019
Dentin, May 3, 2017
ABSTRACT Background:Denture stomatitis is inflammation to mucosa of the mouth that direct contact... more ABSTRACT Background:Denture stomatitis is inflammation to mucosa of the mouth that direct contact with denture. Predispotition denture stomatitis factors is accumulation of Candida albicans. Denture cleanser are chemical and natural materials.One of the chemicals is chlorhexidine glukonat 0,2% as a large spectrum antimicroba agent, fungicidal effect, effect of tooth discoloration and also relative expensive. A natural materialis leaf of cherry (Muntingia calabura linn) containsof bioactive contain of flavonoids, tannins and saponins have a fungicidal effect to Candida albicans.Purpose: To analyzethe effectivity of methanol extract leaf of cherry with concentration 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% comparison chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% to Candida albicans in acrlic resineheat curedtype. Method: This research is trueexperimental, post test with only control group design with leaf of cherry extract with concentration 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% as positive control.Result: Inhibition zone test show that methanol extract ofcherry leaf with concentration 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% are 12,40mm, 15,34mm, 17,38mm, 18,14mm, 20,17mm and 23,28mm. The analyse data use One Way ANOVA with 95% level of trust show that p=0,000 (<0,05) which mean there area significant differences between the group.Conclusion: The result of this research is a significant differences of inhibition effectivity of methanol of cherry leafwith concentration 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% compared with chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% to Candidaalbicans in resine acrylic heat cured type. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% has highest inhibition to Candida albicans. Keywords: Cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura linn), Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%, Candida albicans, denture stomatitis, acrylic resine heat cured type ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:Denture stomatitis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa mulut yang bersentuhan langsung dengan gigi tiruan.Faktor predisposisi denture stomatitis adalah akumulasi Candida albicans yang berlebih.Bahan pembersih gigi tiruan adalah kimia dan alami. Salah satu bahan kimia yaitu klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% sebagai antimikroba spektrum luas yang memiliki efek fungisidal sekaligus memiliki efek diskolorisasi gigi dan harganya relatif mahal. Bahan alamiyaitu daun kersen (Muntingia calabura linn) mengandung senyawa bioaktif flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin yang memiliki efek fungisidal terhadap Candida albicans.Tujuan:Untuk menganalisis efektivitas daya hambat ekstrak metanol daun kersen konsentrasi15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% dibandingkan dengan klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% terhadap Candida albicans pada resin akrilik tipe heat cured.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan rancangan post test only with control group design dengan perlakuan yaitu ekstrak daun kersen konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% dan klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% sebagai kontrol positif.Hasil: Pada pengukuran zona hambat didapatkan hasil ekstrak metanol daun kersen konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% dan klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% adalah 12,40mm, 15,34mm, 17,38mm, 18,14mm, 20,17mm dan 23,28mm. Analisis data menggunakan One Way ANOVA pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok.Kesimpulan:Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan efektivitas daya hambat ekstrak metanol daun kersen konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% dibandingkan dengan klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% terhadap Candida albicans pada resin akrilik tipe heat cured.Klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% memiliki daya hambat yang paling tinggi terhadap Candida albicans. Kata-kata kunci: Daun kersen (Muntingia calabura linn), klorheksidin glukonat 0,2%, Candida albicans,denture stomatitis, resin akrilik tipeheat cured
Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, Mar 7, 2018
Background: The leaf of Averrhoa bilimbi contains flavonoids and tannins as antibacterial agent a... more Background: The leaf of Averrhoa bilimbi contains flavonoids and tannins as antibacterial agent against Streptococcus mutans. The extract of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf can be used as a natural alternative ingredients of denture cleanser. Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to know the different antibacterial activities of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% against Streptococcus mutans on acrylic plate. Methods: The method of this research was true experimental with posttest-only with control group design that consisted of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract in 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. The antibacterial testing method was using diffusion method. The measurement parameter was the amount of inhibition zone formed in the test medium. The data analysis was using Kruskall-Wallis test which resulted in p=0.000 (p<0.05). The result showed that there were differences in the inhibitory activity between each group. The test then continued with Mann Whitney test that results in p=0.009 (p<0.05) which showed meaningful differences between each group. Results: The smallest inhibitory zone of 6.25% was 10.08 mm, the biggest inhibitory zone of 100% was 23.07 mm, and the inhibitory zone of chlorhexidine gluconate in 0.2% was 25.05 mm. The lower extract concentration inhibitory zone were smaller than the high extract concentration. There was significant increase in inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extracts cause by the flavonoids and tannins content as antibacterial. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are differences in the inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%.
Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, Sep 15, 2017
Background: Enterococcus faecalis is gram-positive bacteria that cause the failure of root canal ... more Background: Enterococcus faecalis is gram-positive bacteria that cause the failure of root canal treatment. Effective method to eliminate Enterococcus faecalis in root canal by using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5.25%. Natural materials can be inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria including Enterococcus sp. is a compound of tannins, saponins and flavonoids. Purpose: This study aims to know the differences of inhibition of the activity in ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5.25% against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This study was using true experimental research design, post test-only with control group design that the treatments which being tested were ethanol extract of starfruit leaf 40%, 50%, 60% and NaOCl 5.25%. Antibacterial effect tested with diffusion method and the parameters measured by the amount of inhibition zone formed in the media of the test. The data analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test and next testing of Mann Whitney. Results: The results showed that ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaf with concentration 40%, 50%, 60% and NaOCl 5.25% against Enterococcus faecalis as measured from inhibition zone are 13.37 mm, 16.50 mm, 18 39 mm and 21.30 mm. The data analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test, the results this research is p=0.000 (p<0.05) then there are a differences in the inhibitory activity between each group, and next testing of Mann Whitney that results is p=0.002 (p<0.05) show meaningful differences between each group. Conclusion: The conclusion is the differences in the inhibitory activity of ethanol extract of starfruit leaf extract and sodium hypoclorite 5,25% against Enterococcus faecalis.
Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, 2016
Background: Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is one of the plants which have antimicrobial activity. Ac... more Background: Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is one of the plants which have antimicrobial activity. Acid substance in lime juice is coagulant source. Citric acid in lime juice has the quality to prevent bacterial and fungal growth. Enterococcus faecalis is known as the most resistant species in oral cavity and commonly found in post-root canal treatment cases. E.faecalis was reported in 20 of 30 persistent infected endodontic teeth after root canal treatment. The aim of this study to assess lime (Citrus aurantifolia) juice’s in vitro inhibition activity against Enterococcus faecalis. Purpose: This study used laboratory experimental method with postest only control group design using total random sampling; consisted of 6 treatments and 5 times repetition. Methods: Antibacterial activity test was performed using diffusion method. Data was analyzed using one way anova with confidence interval of 95% and the result presented that there’s a significant difference between β5%, 50%, 75%, 100% l...
ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang kurang pada anak sekolah menyebabkan munculny... more ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang kurang pada anak sekolah menyebabkan munculnya berbagai penyakit, salah satunya adalah diare. Kejadian diare di Kota Banjarbaru pada tahun 2011, didapatkan sebagai 5 besar daerah tertinggi kejadian diare di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan PHBS anak sekolah dengan kejadian diare di SD wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional . Jumlah responden adalah 200 anak secara Cluster sampling dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan anak PHBS baik yaitu 161 anak, dengan diare sebanyak 57 (35,4%) dan tidak diare sebanyak 104 (64,6%). Anak PHBS tidak baik yaitu 39 anak dengan diare sebanyak 34 (87,2%) dan tidak diare sebanyak 5 (12,8%). Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000. Nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 0,081 (0,030-0,218). Dapat disimpulan bahwa terd...
: Sour carambola (Averrhoa bilimbi, L) fruit has antibacterial effect to Shigella dysenteriae. Sh... more : Sour carambola (Averrhoa bilimbi, L) fruit has antibacterial effect to Shigella dysenteriae. Shigella dysentriae is Gram-negative bacteria caused shigellosis and bloody diarrhea in human. Sour carambola can be used as extract and herbal syrup. This research aims to compare the inhibitory effect between ethanol extract and herbal syrup of sour carambola fruit to against Shigella dysenteriae in vitro. The concentration of ethanol extract and herbal syrup were 60 %,70%, 80% and 90%. Antibacterial effect was tested by Kirby- Bauer diffusion method on Mueller Hinton media and measure the inhibitory zone of Shigella dysenteriae. The result of inhibitory zone was tested by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney post hoc tests with 95% significance level showed that ethanol extract and herbal syrup of sour carambola showed the differences in concentration of 60% (p < 0,05). The phytochemical screening result showed that ethanol extract of sour carambola contains flavonoid, saponin, alkaloi...
ABSTRACT: Surgery, trauma , burns, and other factors can affect the defense/skin barrier against ... more ABSTRACT: Surgery, trauma , burns, and other factors can affect the defense/skin barrier against bacterial contamination that can cause infection. The risk of infection must be remained of the rational use of prophylactic antibiotics. Rational use of antibiotic susceptibility test results obtained by antiboti c against bacteria. The aim of this research was to figure out the resistance pattern of bacteria contaminant in patient’s wound at Orthopaedic Ward of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin to selected antibiotics i.e. gentamicin, chloramphenicol, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone from July-September 2013. This was descriptive research. The samples were taken with consecutive sampling technique according to inclusion criteria. This research used wound swab bacteria contaminant isolates i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus sp. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done in vitro with Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. The radical zones were measured ...
ABSTRAK Tingkat pengetahuan penderita tuberculosis paru akan mempengaruhi mekanisme koping yang d... more ABSTRAK Tingkat pengetahuan penderita tuberculosis paru akan mempengaruhi mekanisme koping yang digunakan penderita tuberculosis paru dalam menghadapi penyakitnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan mekanisme koping penderita tuberculosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung dan Puskesmas Banjarbaru. Studi ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juni-Juli 2012 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang tuberculosis paru dengan kategori tinggi 83,3%, sedang 16,7% dan rendah 0 %, mekanisme koping sebanyak 100% responden dalam kategori mekanisme koping adaptif. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik spearman diperoleh nilai p = 0,008 dan koefisien korelasi spearman (r) = 0,475 dengan arah korelasi positif (p<0.05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang tub...
This study aims to understand the dynamics of love, what factors affect and the phases of love th... more This study aims to understand the dynamics of love, what factors affect and the phases of love that lived during married in blind couples. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection in this research using interview and observation method. The data analysis used is coding. The results showed that there are differences in the dynamics of love before and after marriage which includes intimacy, passion, and commitment. Factors that affect the love of the blind couples are the feeling of destiny, comfort, and personality. The type of love experienced by the subject is more dominant is the type of love companionate love. In addition, blind couples also tend to experience the kind of love consummate love.
Recurrent miscarriage is an abortion that occurs two or more times in a row before 20 weeks of ge... more Recurrent miscarriage is an abortion that occurs two or more times in a row before 20 weeks of gestation. Mother’s age is a cause of recurrent miscarriage. The aim of this study is to determine the relation between mother’s age and the incidence of recurrent miscarriage on outpatient clinic and delivery room patients at Obstetric and Gynecologic Department of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from 2010 to 2013. This study used analytic observational method with retrospective approach, the mother’s age was divided into 35 years age group, with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level used to analyze the data. The results showed that from 1.266 patients diagnosed with abortion at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, a total of 37 patients were diagnosed with recurrent miscarriage. We found that the number of women who suffered recurrent miscarriage at 35 years of age were 15 (40.54%) patients. Overall, a total of 16 (43,24%) patients were within the recurrent miscarriage risk factor age ...
: Procedure of urethral catheterization caused damage of mucosal lining that disturbed normal bar... more : Procedure of urethral catheterization caused damage of mucosal lining that disturbed normal barrier and caused colonization of bacteria. The aim is to determine the ratio of bacteriuria before and during indwelling urethral catheter in Department of Surgery RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The method uses an observational analytic cross-sectional approach with 30 people as sample. The population of this study were all hospitalized patients with catheterization in Department of Surgery RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Sample of this study was urine of patient before and during indwelling urethral catheter which has been selected in the culture media in Microbiology Laboratory of UNLAM Medical Faculty Banjarbaru. The instruments used include data obtained from urine cultures of patients with urethral catheterization. The collected data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon test then compared with a 95% confidence interval. The results of Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant difference in the numbe...
Background: Garlic (Allium sativum) is one of medical plants has antibacterial activity by allic... more Background: Garlic (Allium sativum) is one of medical plants has antibacterial activity by allicin, so garlic can be used as an alternative material for denture cleanser. Purpose This research to analyze the comparation inhibition of garlic extract and sodium hypochlorite to Streptococcus mutans growth on heat cured acrylic plate. Methods: This research is true experimental design with post-test only with control group design. Eight acrylic plate is size 10mm x 10mm x 2mm were divided into eight groups consist of six groups of garlic extract (3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%) and two control groups (sodium hypochlorite 0.5%, aquadest). The total of repetitions of each group was 5 repetitions. Inhibition testing use the diffusion method. Results: The results showed that garlic extract with the highest inhibition of diameter zone is the 8% concentration (16.47mm) and the lowest inhibition of diameter zone is the 5% concentration (12.24mm). Sodium hypochlorite as a positive control has inhibi...
ABSTRACT: Urinary tract stone or urolithiasis is a pathological condition which is presented by t... more ABSTRACT: Urinary tract stone or urolithiasis is a pathological condition which is presented by the existence of the stone in the urinary tract. The existence of this stone may make the normal imunity of urinary tract decrease, so that the bacteria can enter, stay and grow until make urinary tract infection (UTI). Urinary tract infection is diagnosed by finding cases of positive urine culture (>10 5 cfu/ml). The aim of this research was to figure out the type of bacteria in urolithiasis patients with UTI at surgical treatment room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin during June-August 2013. This study was a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The samples were taken with totally sampling methode who fullfilled inclusion criteria. There were 19 urolithiasis patients at surgical treatment room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. From urine examination, there were 13 patients with UTI. Bacterial identification showed there were 3 types of bacteria, Escherechia coli (53,84%), Pseudomonas ...
Kebiasaan masyarakat menggunakan air sungai untuk mandi dan aktivitas rutin dalam tumah tangga, ... more Kebiasaan masyarakat menggunakan air sungai untuk mandi dan aktivitas rutin dalam tumah tangga, secara tidak langsung dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi pada saluran pencernaan yang ditularkan melalui air sungai dan tangan. Risiko penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan dari tangan dan air lebih banyak dialami anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Ada beberapa cara sediaan tanaman obat yang dapat dibuat secara sederhana oleh masyarakat mencegah dan mengatasi suatu infeksi. Penerapan pengetahuan pada usia sekolah dasar yang merupakan masa pembentukan karakter dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan terbentuknya perilaku mitra/sasaran tuntuk memahami cara pembuatan dan penyediaan sediaan obat pencegah infeksi dan sediaan antiseptik tangan secara sederhana dengan menggunakan perlatan sederhana. Mitra sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah para guru dan siswa-siswa sekolah dasar Kuin Selatan 5 dan 6 yang mayoritas bertempat tinggal di sekitar...
Uploads
Papers by Lia Yulia Arivin