Vault: Difference between revisions

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{{Translation table|inline=1|hidetitle=1|width=100%|en = [[:en:Vault (architecture)|Vault (architecture)]]
Main article: [[Vault]]
⚫
|fr = Voûte
{{ru|Cвод}}
|hu = [[:hu:Boltozat|Boltozat]]
⚫
{{uk|Склепіння}}
|pl = [[:pl:Sklepienie|Sklepienie]]
⚫
{{fr|Voûte}}
|ru = [[:ru:Cвод|Cвод]]
⚫
{{sv|Valv}}
|sk = Klenba
⚫
|sv = Valv
⚫
|uk = Склепіння}}



See also: [[Arch]], [[Domes]], [[:Category:Domes]]
See also: [[Arch]], [[Domes]], [[:Category:Domes]]


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Image:Barrel vault top force.jpg|View of a barrel vault from above showing lateral forces
Image:Barrel vault top force.jpg|View of a barrel vault from above showing lateral forces
Image:Barrel vault plan force.jpg|Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces
Image:Barrel vault plan force.jpg|Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces

Image:Quadripartite_rib_vault-scheme.png|Quadripartite gothic rib vault
Image:Sixpartite_rib_vault-scheme.png|Sixpartite gothic rib vault
Image:Sixpartite_rib_vault-scheme.png|Sexpartite gothic rib vault
Image:Barrel_vault-scheme.jpg|Barrel vault,
Image:Barrel_vault-scheme.jpg|Barrel vault,
Image:Net-vault_Brockhaus_1888.png|Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888
Image:Net-vault_Brockhaus_1888.png|Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888
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{{pl|Sklepienia średniowieczne}}
{{pl|Sklepienia średniowieczne}}


=== Barrel vault ===
{{de|Tonnengewölbe}}
{{fr|Voûte en berceau}}
<gallery>
Image:Recoleta_Cemetery_-_Mausoleums_37.jpg
</gallery>
=== Groined vault ===
=== Groined vault ===
{{de|Kreuzgratgewölbe}}
{{es|Bóveda de arista}}
{{es|Bóveda de arista}}
{{fr|Voûte d'arêtes ou voûte d'arête}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Bóveda de arista.jpg|[[San Isidoro de León]], Spain
Image:Bóveda de arista.jpg|[[San Isidoro de León]], Spain
</gallery>
</gallery>
=== Sixpartite rib vault ===
=== Sexpartite rib vault ===
{{pl|Sklepienie sześciodzielne}}
{{pl|Sklepienie sześciodzielne}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Cathedrale Saint Jean Lyon ceiling over nave.jpg|Cathedral St-Jean, Lyon
Image:Cathedrale Saint Jean Lyon ceiling over nave.jpg|Cathedral St-Jean, Lyon
</gallery>
</gallery>

=== Quadripartite rib vault ===
=== Quadripartite rib vault ===
{{de|Kreuzrippengewölbe}}
{{de|Vierteiliges Kreuzrippengewölbe}}
{{fr|Voûte sur croisée d'ogives sexpartite}}
{{pl|Sklepienie krzyżowo-żebrowe}}
{{pl|Sklepienie krzyżowo-żebrowe}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
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=== Star vault ===
=== Star vault ===
{{de|Sterngewölbe}}
{{de|Sterngewölbe}}
⚫
{{pl|Sklepienie gwiaździste}}
{{es|Bóveda de estrella}}
{{es|Bóveda de estrella}}
{{fr|Voûte en étoile}}
⚫
{{pl|Sklepienie gwiaździste}}


<gallery>
<gallery>
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=== Net vault ===
=== Net vault ===
{{de|Netzgewölbe}}
{{de|Netzgewölbe}}
{{fr|Voûte à nervures rayonnantes}}
{{pl|Sklepienie sieciowe}}
{{pl|Sklepienie sieciowe}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
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=== Fan vault ===
=== Fan vault ===
{{pl|Sklepienie wachlarzowe}}
{{pl|Sklepienie wachlarzowe}}
{{de|Fächergewölbe}}
{{pl|Bóveda de abanico}}
{{es|Bóveda de abanico}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg|Fan vaulting over the nave at Bath Abbey, Bath, England, dating from a major restoration of the roof in the 1860s
Image:Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg|Fan vaulting over the nave at Bath Abbey, Bath, England, dating from a major restoration of the roof in the 1860s
Line 139: Line 158:


[[Category:Vaults| ]]
[[Category:Vaults| ]]
[[Category:Gallery pages about architecture]]


[[an:Vuelta (arquitectura)]]
[[ar:قبو]]
[[ast:Bóveda]]
[[be-x-old:Скляпеньне]]
[[br:Bolz]]
[[ca:Volta]]
[[cs:Klenba]]
[[da:Hvælving]]
[[de:Gewölbe]]
[[de:Gewölbe]]
[[en:Vault]]
[[en:Vault (architecture)]]
[[eo:Volbo]]
[[es:Bóveda]]
[[et:Võlv]]
[[eu:Ganga]]
[[fi:Holvi]]
[[fr:Voûte]]
[[fr:Voûte]]
[[pl:Sklepienie (architektura)]]
[[gl:Bóveda (arquitectura)]]
[[he:קמרון (אדריכלות)]]
[[hu:Boltozat]]
[[io:Vulto]]
[[it:Volta (architettura)]]
[[ja:ヴォールト]]
[[ka:კამარა]]
[[lb:Verwëllef]]
[[mk:Свод]]
[[nl:Gewelf]]
[[no:Hvelv (arkitektur)]]
[[pl:Sklepienie]]
[[pt:Abóbada]]
[[qu:P'aqchi]]
[[ru:Свод]]
[[sk:Klenba]]
[[sr:Свод]]
[[sv:Valv]]
[[sv:Valv]]
[[th:โครงสร้างทรงโค้ง]]
[[tr:Tonoz (mimarlık)]]
[[uk:Склепіння]]
[[uk:Склепіння]]

Latest revision as of 11:44, 13 September 2022

English: Vault (architecture)
 ·
Français : Voûte
 ·
Magyar: Boltozat
 ·
Polski: Sklepienie
 ·
Русский: Cвод
 ·
Slovenčina: Klenba
 ·
Svenska: Valv
 ·
Українська: Склепіння
 ·


See also: Arch, Domes, Category:Domes

Diagrams, drawings

[edit]
  • A groin vault viewed from the underside, showing the arris or 'groin'.
    A groin vault viewed from the underside, showing the arris or 'groin'.
  • Plan of the vault from above showing resultant outward thrust.
    Plan of the vault from above showing resultant outward thrust.
  • Groin vault from above.
    Groin vault from above.
  • Underside of a barrel vault
    Underside of a barrel vault
  • View of a barrel vault from above showing lateral forces
    View of a barrel vault from above showing lateral forces
  • Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces
    Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces
  • Sexpartite gothic rib vault
    Sexpartite gothic rib vault
  • Barrel vault,
    Barrel vault,
  • Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888
    Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888
  • Groined vault
    Groined vault
  • Single vault (barrel vault)
    Single vault (barrel vault)
  • Groined vault
    Groined vault
  • Dome
    Dome
  • Klostervalv, Klasztorne
    Klostervalv, Klasztorne
  • Kryssvalv, Sklepienie Krzyżowe
    Kryssvalv, Sklepienie Krzyżowe
  • Kupolvalv,
    Kupolvalv,
  • Stickvalv
    Stickvalv
  • Stjärnvalv, Sklepienie Gwieździste
    Stjärnvalv, Sklepienie Gwieździste
  • Tunnvalv, Sklepienie kolebkowe
    Tunnvalv, Sklepienie kolebkowe

Medieval vaults

[edit]
Deutsch: Mittelalterliche Gewölbe
Polski: Sklepienia średniowieczne

Barrel vault

[edit]
Deutsch: Tonnengewölbe
Français : Voûte en berceau

Groined vault

[edit]
Deutsch: Kreuzgratgewölbe
Español: Bóveda de arista
Français : Voûte d'arêtes ou voûte d'arête

Sexpartite rib vault

[edit]
Polski: Sklepienie sześciodzielne
  • Cathedral St-Jean, Lyon
    Cathedral St-Jean, Lyon

Quadripartite rib vault

[edit]
Deutsch: Vierteiliges Kreuzrippengewölbe
Français : Voûte sur croisée d'ogives sexpartite
Polski: Sklepienie krzyżowo-żebrowe

Star vault

[edit]
Deutsch: Sterngewölbe
Español: Bóveda de estrella
Français : Voûte en étoile
Polski: Sklepienie gwiaździste
  • SS. James and Nicholas church, Chełmno (1st quarter of 14th century)
    SS. James and Nicholas church, Chełmno (1st quarter of 14th century)
  • Chełmno, Church of SS. Johns, by 1429 Cistersian nun's, by 1821 Benedictine nun's, nowadays Sisters' of Charity, vaulting of the eastern part (ca. 1330)
    Chełmno, Church of SS. Johns, by 1429 Cistersian nun's, by 1821 Benedictine nun's, nowadays Sisters' of Charity, vaulting of the eastern part (ca. 1330)
  • Vault in ambulatory of St. Mary church in Stargard Szczeciński
    Vault in ambulatory of St. Mary church in Stargard Szczeciński
  • Church of St. James in Toruń, nave (ca. 1330-40)
    Church of St. James in Toruń, nave (ca. 1330-40)
  • Church of St. James in Toruń, presbytery (ca. 1330-40)
    Church of St. James in Toruń, presbytery (ca. 1330-40)
  • Kwidzyn, former cathedral church, nave (half of 14th century)
    Kwidzyn, former cathedral church, nave (half of 14th century)
  • Church of Blessed Virgin Mary in Toruń, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century)
    Church of Blessed Virgin Mary in Toruń, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century)
  • Chełmno, church of SS. James and Nicholas, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century)
    Chełmno, church of SS. James and Nicholas, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century)
  • SS. Johns' cathedral in Toruń, Poland (before 1497)
    SS. Johns' cathedral in Toruń, Poland (before 1497)
  • Sankt Laurentii, Söderköping, Sweden (1497)
    Sankt Laurentii, Söderköping, Sweden (1497)
  • Star vault of the Founder's Chapel, Monastery of Batalha, Portugal
    Star vault of the Founder's Chapel, Monastery of Batalha, Portugal
  • Vault panorama, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade
    Vault panorama, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade
  • Vault of choir, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade
    Vault of choir, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade
  • Freiberg: vault inside the saxon board of mines in (~1500)
    Freiberg: vault inside the saxon board of mines in (~1500)
  • Bebenhausen monastery: Star vault of the summer refectory
    Bebenhausen monastery: Star vault of the summer refectory

Net vault

[edit]
Deutsch: Netzgewölbe
Français : Voûte à nervures rayonnantes
Polski: Sklepienie sieciowe
  • Net vault in St. Mary Redcliffe church, Bristol
    Net vault in St. Mary Redcliffe church, Bristol
  • Maschennetzgewölbe im Chor der Liebfrauenkirche in Lienzingen (Mühlacker)
    Maschennetzgewölbe im Chor der Liebfrauenkirche in Lienzingen (Mühlacker)

Fan vault

[edit]
Polski: Sklepienie wachlarzowe
Deutsch: Fächergewölbe
Español: Bóveda de abanico
  • Fan vaulting over the nave at Bath Abbey, Bath, England, dating from a major restoration of the roof in the 1860s
    Fan vaulting over the nave at Bath Abbey, Bath, England, dating from a major restoration of the roof in the 1860s

Palm vault

[edit]
Polski: Sklepienie palmowe
  • Tower of Navarre and Orval, Langres, France
    Tower of Navarre and Orval, Langres, France
  • Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters
    Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters
  • Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters
    Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters
  • Kraków, church of Holy Cross
    Kraków, church of Holy Cross

Cell vault

[edit]
Deutsch: Zellengewölbe
Polski: Sklepienie kryształowe
  • Cell vault (Meißen, Albrechtsburg)
    Cell vault (Meißen, Albrechtsburg)

Other

[edit]
  • Vault of muqarnas: Alhambra, Spain
    Vault of muqarnas: Alhambra, Spain
  • Kirchenruine St.Nicolai (St.Nicolaus) in Visby (Gotland). Erbaut 1230, zerstört 1525 - Bóveda construida en piedras irregulares y sin mortero.
    Kirchenruine St.Nicolai (St.Nicolaus) in Visby (Gotland). Erbaut 1230, zerstört 1525 - Bóveda construida en piedras irregulares y sin mortero.
  • Musée National du Moyen Age, Paris
    Musée National du Moyen Age, Paris
  • Rib vault in Nikolauskirche in Gent
    Rib vault in Nikolauskirche in Gent
  • Torres de Río (Navarra, España), bóveda románica de influencia musulmana
    Torres de Río (Navarra, España), bóveda románica de influencia musulmana
  • Glimmingehus, Sweden (1506)
    Glimmingehus, Sweden (1506)
  • 1903 Poland - Gliwice
    1903 Poland - Gliwice
  • Byzantine vaults in portal of basilique Sacré Coeur, Paris, France.
    Byzantine vaults in portal of basilique Sacré Coeur, Paris, France.


Modern vaults

[edit]
Deutsch: Moderne Gewölbe
  • Teatro de la ópera, Sydney, Australia.
    Teatro de la ópera, Sydney, Australia.
  • The Melbourne Central shot tower and iconic glass cone.
    The Melbourne Central shot tower and iconic glass cone.
  • Homenaje a Eladio Dieste, monumento en Salto, Uruguay
    Homenaje a Eladio Dieste, monumento en Salto, Uruguay
  • Homenaje a Eladio Dieste, monumento en Salto, Uruguay
    Homenaje a Eladio Dieste, monumento en Salto, Uruguay
  • Palacio de deportes de Santander, Spain
    Palacio de deportes de Santander, Spain
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