Vault: Difference between revisions
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{{Translation table|inline=1|hidetitle=1|width=100%|en = [[:en:Vault (architecture)|Vault (architecture)]] |
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Main article: [[Vault]] |
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|fr = Voûte |
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|hu = [[:hu:Boltozat|Boltozat]] |
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|pl = [[:pl:Sklepienie|Sklepienie]] |
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|ru = [[:ru:Cвод|Cвод]] |
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|sk = Klenba |
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|sv = Valv |
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|uk = Склепіння}} |
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Image:Barrel vault plan force.jpg|Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces |
Image:Barrel vault plan force.jpg|Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces |
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Image:Sixpartite_rib_vault-scheme.png| |
Image:Sixpartite_rib_vault-scheme.png|Sexpartite gothic rib vault |
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Image:Barrel_vault-scheme.jpg|Barrel vault, |
Image:Barrel_vault-scheme.jpg|Barrel vault, |
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Image:Net-vault_Brockhaus_1888.png|Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888 |
Image:Net-vault_Brockhaus_1888.png|Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888 |
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{{pl|Sklepienia średniowieczne}} |
{{pl|Sklepienia średniowieczne}} |
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=== Barrel vault === |
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{{de|Tonnengewölbe}} |
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{{fr|Voûte en berceau}} |
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<gallery> |
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Image:Recoleta_Cemetery_-_Mausoleums_37.jpg |
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</gallery> |
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=== Groined vault === |
=== Groined vault === |
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{{de|Kreuzgratgewölbe}} |
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{{es|Bóveda de arista}} |
{{es|Bóveda de arista}} |
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{{fr|Voûte d'arêtes ou voûte d'arête}} |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Image:Bóveda de arista.jpg|[[San Isidoro de León]], Spain |
Image:Bóveda de arista.jpg|[[San Isidoro de León]], Spain |
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=== Quadripartite rib vault === |
=== Quadripartite rib vault === |
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{{de|Kreuzrippengewölbe}} |
{{de|Vierteiliges Kreuzrippengewölbe}} |
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{{fr|Voûte sur croisée d'ogives sexpartite}} |
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{{pl|Sklepienie krzyżowo-żebrowe}} |
{{pl|Sklepienie krzyżowo-żebrowe}} |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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=== Star vault === |
=== Star vault === |
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{{de|Sterngewölbe}} |
{{de|Sterngewölbe}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{es|Bóveda de estrella}} |
{{es|Bóveda de estrella}} |
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{{fr|Voûte en étoile}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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=== Net vault === |
=== Net vault === |
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{{de|Netzgewölbe}} |
{{de|Netzgewölbe}} |
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{{fr|Voûte à nervures rayonnantes}} |
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{{pl|Sklepienie sieciowe}} |
{{pl|Sklepienie sieciowe}} |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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=== Fan vault === |
=== Fan vault === |
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{{pl|Sklepienie wachlarzowe}} |
{{pl|Sklepienie wachlarzowe}} |
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{{de|Fächergewölbe}} |
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{{es|Bóveda de abanico}} |
{{es|Bóveda de abanico}} |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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[[Category:Vaults| ]] |
[[Category:Vaults| ]] |
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[[Category:Gallery pages about architecture]] |
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[[an:Vuelta (arquitectura)]] |
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[[ar:قبو]] |
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[[ast:Bóveda]] |
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[[be-x-old:Скляпеньне]] |
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[[br:Bolz]] |
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[[ca:Volta]] |
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[[cs:Klenba]] |
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[[da:Hvælving]] |
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[[de:Gewölbe]] |
[[de:Gewölbe]] |
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[[en:Vault]] |
[[en:Vault (architecture)]] |
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[[eo:Volbo]] |
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[[es:Bóveda]] |
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[[et:Võlv]] |
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[[eu:Ganga]] |
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[[fi:Holvi]] |
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[[fr:Voûte]] |
[[fr:Voûte]] |
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[[ |
[[gl:Bóveda (arquitectura)]] |
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[[he:קמרון (אדריכלות)]] |
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[[hu:Boltozat]] |
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[[io:Vulto]] |
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[[it:Volta (architettura)]] |
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[[ja:ヴォールト]] |
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[[ka:კამარა]] |
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[[lb:Verwëllef]] |
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[[mk:Свод]] |
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[[nl:Gewelf]] |
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[[no:Hvelv (arkitektur)]] |
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[[pl:Sklepienie]] |
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[[pt:Abóbada]] |
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[[qu:P'aqchi]] |
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[[ru:Свод]] |
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[[sk:Klenba]] |
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[[sr:Свод]] |
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[[sv:Valv]] |
[[sv:Valv]] |
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[[th:โครงสร้างทรงโค้ง]] |
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[[tr:Tonoz (mimarlık)]] |
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[[uk:Склепіння]] |
[[uk:Склепіння]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:44, 13 September 2022
English: Vault (architecture)
· Français : Voûte
· Magyar: Boltozat
· Polski: Sklepienie
· Русский: Cвод
· Slovenčina: Klenba
· Svenska: Valv
· Українська: Склепіння
·
See also: Arch, Domes, Category:Domes
Diagrams, drawings
[edit]-
A groin vault viewed from the underside, showing the arris or 'groin'. -
Plan of the vault from above showing resultant outward thrust. -
Groin vault from above. -
Underside of a barrel vault -
View of a barrel vault from above showing lateral forces -
Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces -
Sexpartite gothic rib vault -
Barrel vault, -
Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888 -
Groined vault -
Single vault (barrel vault) -
Groined vault -
Dome -
Klostervalv, Klasztorne -
Kryssvalv, Sklepienie Krzyżowe -
Kupolvalv, -
Stickvalv -
Stjärnvalv, Sklepienie Gwieździste -
Tunnvalv, Sklepienie kolebkowe
Medieval vaults
[edit]Deutsch: Mittelalterliche Gewölbe
Polski: Sklepienia średniowieczne
Barrel vault
[edit]Deutsch: Tonnengewölbe
Français : Voûte en berceau
Groined vault
[edit]Deutsch: Kreuzgratgewölbe
Español: Bóveda de arista
Français : Voûte d'arêtes ou voûte d'arête
-
San Isidoro de León, Spain
Sexpartite rib vault
[edit]Polski: Sklepienie sześciodzielne
-
Cathedral St-Jean, Lyon
Quadripartite rib vault
[edit]Deutsch: Vierteiliges Kreuzrippengewölbe
Français : Voûte sur croisée d'ogives sexpartite
Polski: Sklepienie krzyżowo-żebrowe
-
Chateau de Queribus, France -
Detalle del techo de la catedral Salisbury -
Church of St. Mary in Lübeck, main nave -
Blessed Virgin Mary church, Chełmno, between 1330 and 1340 -
Church of SS. James and Nicholas in Chełmno, presbytery, after 1326 -
chapel with gothic paintings in Olomouc, Czech Republic -
Cloister in church in Olomouc, Czech Republic
Star vault
[edit]Deutsch: Sterngewölbe
Español: Bóveda de estrella
Français : Voûte en étoile
Polski: Sklepienie gwiaździste
-
SS. James and Nicholas church, Chełmno (1st quarter of 14th century) -
Chełmno, Church of SS. Johns, by 1429 Cistersian nun's, by 1821 Benedictine nun's, nowadays Sisters' of Charity, vaulting of the eastern part (ca. 1330) -
Vault in ambulatory of St. Mary church in Stargard Szczeciński -
Church of St. James in Toruń, nave (ca. 1330-40) -
Church of St. James in Toruń, presbytery (ca. 1330-40) -
Kwidzyn, former cathedral church, nave (half of 14th century) -
Church of Blessed Virgin Mary in Toruń, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century) -
Chełmno, church of SS. James and Nicholas, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century) -
-
Sankt Laurentii, Söderköping, Sweden (1497) -
Star vault of the Founder's Chapel, Monastery of Batalha, Portugal -
Vault panorama, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade -
Vault of choir, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade -
Freiberg: vault inside the saxon board of mines in (~1500) -
Bebenhausen monastery: Star vault of the summer refectory
Net vault
[edit]Deutsch: Netzgewölbe
Français : Voûte à nervures rayonnantes
Polski: Sklepienie sieciowe
-
Net vault in St. Mary Redcliffe church, Bristol -
Maschennetzgewölbe im Chor der Liebfrauenkirche in Lienzingen (Mühlacker)
Fan vault
[edit]Polski: Sklepienie wachlarzowe
Deutsch: Fächergewölbe
Español: Bóveda de abanico
-
Fan vaulting over the nave at Bath Abbey, Bath, England, dating from a major restoration of the roof in the 1860s
Palm vault
[edit]Polski: Sklepienie palmowe
-
Tower of Navarre and Orval, Langres, France -
Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters -
Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters -
Kraków, church of Holy Cross
Cell vault
[edit]Deutsch: Zellengewölbe
Polski: Sklepienie kryształowe
-
Cell vault (Meißen, Albrechtsburg)
Other
[edit]-
Vault of muqarnas: Alhambra, Spain -
-
Musée National du Moyen Age, Paris -
Rib vault in Nikolauskirche in Gent -
Torres de Río (Navarra, España), bóveda románica de influencia musulmana -
Glimmingehus, Sweden (1506) -
1903 Poland - Gliwice -
Byzantine vaults in portal of basilique Sacré Coeur, Paris, France.
Modern vaults
[edit]Deutsch: Moderne Gewölbe
