„Andrei Fridrichowitsch Borodin“ – Versionsunterschied
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'''Andrey Borodin''' (
== Education and early career==
Nach dem Militärdienst studierte Borodin Internationale Ökonomie und Finanzen am [[Moskauer Finanzinstitut]], wo er 1990 seinen Abschluss machte. 1989/90 studierte er an der [[Universität Passau]]. Für die Dresdner Bank arbeitete er in einem 18-monatigen Trainingskurs in Dortmund, danach arbeitete er in der Frankfurter Zentrale der Bank. Er verließ die Dresdner Bank Ende 1993 and arbeitete ab März 1994 für die [[Moskau]]er Stadtregierung als Wirtschafts- und Finanzberater für den Bürgermeister [[Juri Luschkow]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://andrey-borodin.com/About.htm |title=Official Site |publisher=Andrey Borodin |date= |accessdate=2011-08-14}}</ref>
== Bank of Moscow==
Als Sechs-Personen-Unternehmen 1995 durch die Moskauer Stadtverwaltung gegründet, wurde die Bank of Moscow zu einem der Marktführer in Russland, an der Borodin ursprünglich einen Anteil von 51% hielt. Unter der Führung von Borodin und mit der politischen Unterstützung von Luschkow meisterte die Bank die Krise von 1998 und wuchs im folgenden schnell von einer lokalen Bank für die Stadtverwaltung zu einer landesweiten Bank mit einer deutlich vergrößerten Kundenbasis und einem breiten Dienstleistungsangebot.
Die Bank wurde immer unabhängiger von der Stadtverwaltung, die 2008 ihren Anteil auf 46,6% reduzierte und entsprechend weniger Einfluss auf die Besetzung des Vorstands nahm. Während die Bank expandierte, erwarben Borodin und sein Partner Lev Alualev wesentliche Anteile. Die Bank of Moscaw erfreute sich des Vertrauens der internationalen Märkte, so erwarben [[Goldman Sachs]] und [[Credit Suisse]] 2010 kleinere Anteile (3.88% bzw. 2.77% respectively).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/07/27/us-russia-bankofmoscow-idUSTRE66Q4OI20100727 |title=Goldman Sachs, CS buy stakes in Bank of Moscow |publisher=Reuters |date=2010-07-27 |accessdate=2011-08-14}}</ref>
==Übernahme==
When Luzhkov was sacked in September 2010, the new administration of his successor, [[Sergei Sobyanin]] - and by implication the Federal government of Medvedev which had appointed him - soon acted against Bank of Moscow. The City Government announced its intention to sell its stake and VTB, a state-controlled bank whose supervisory board includes leading figures in the Presidential administration, stepped up as a buyer, announcing its intention to acquire 100% of the bank, an ambition it later scaled down, though it acquired control. Other banks, such as Alfa Bank, also expressed interest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alfabank.com/media/news/2011/01/24/ |title=Alfa-Bank intends to buy 100% stake in the Bank of Moscow |publisher=Alfabank.com |date=2011-01-24 |accessdate=2011-08-14}}</ref> The VTB takeover was opposed by Borodin. In December, before the sale of the City Government's stake proceeded, the Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation unusually announced that it had launched an audit of Bank of Moscow at Sobyanin's request and an investigation was initiated into a loan provided by the bank to Premier Estate Company. This loan was later used as the basis of criminal charges against Borodin. VTB purchased the City Government's stake at the end of February 2011. Borodin has contested the legality of this on a number of grounds, including that competitive tender ought to have been used to maximise the share price. Borodin and his allies were dismissed and VTB's Chairman Andrey Kostin and first deputy Mikhail Kuzovlev became the Bank’s Chairman of the Board of Directors and President respectively. Borodin asked that his outstanding remuneration be paid to a children's charity he had founded; this has not happened. In April he announced that he had sold Vitaly Yusufov the 20.32% stake held by Alaluev and himself, complaining that he had been forced to sell at a knock-down price because of the pressure put upon him.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/business/20110411/163469579.html |title=Borodin sells Bank of Moscow stake at knock-down price - Vedomosti | Business |publisher=RIA Novosti |date=2011-04-11 |accessdate=2011-08-14}}</ref>
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