„Legislative Assembly of Queensland“ – Versionsunterschied

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==Queensland's Gerrymander==
 
Queensland, from [[1948]] until the reforms following the end of the [[Joh Bjelke-Petersen|Bjelke-Petersen]] era, had a system of electoral zoning that could be used by the government of the day to maximise its own voter support at the expense of the opposition. It has been called a form of [[gerrymander]], however it is more accurately referred to as an [[Australian_electoral_systemAustralian electoral system#Gerrymandering_and_malapportionmentGerrymandering and malapportionment|electoral malapportionment]]. In a classic gerrymander, electoral boundaries are drawn to take advantage of known pockets of supporters and to isolate areas of opposition voters so as to maximise the number of seats for the government for a given number of votes and to cause opposition support to be "wasted" by concentrating their supporters in relatively fewer electorates.
 
The Queensland "gerrymander", first introduced by the [[Australian Labor Party]] government of [[Edward Hanlon|Ned Hanlon]] in [[1949]] used a series of electoral zones. While the number of electors in each seat in a zone was roughly equal, there was considerable variation in the number of electors between zones. Thus an electorate in the remote zone might have as few as 5,000 electors, while a seat in the metropolitan zone might have as many as 25,000.
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In [[1989]] Labor was returned to office, promising to implement the recommendations of the [[Fitzgerald Inquiry]] into police corruption, including the establishment of an Electoral and Administrative Reform Commission (EARC). EARC recommended the abolition of the zonal system, and its replacement of a "modified one vote, one value" system. Under this proposal, subsequently adopted, most electorates consisted of approximately the same number of electors, with a greater tolerance for fewer electors allowed in a limited number of remote electorates.
 
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==See also==
*[[Parliaments of the Australian states and territories]]