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TopCom: Index for Shortest Distance Query in Directed Graph

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Database and Expert Systems Applications (Globe 2015, DEXA 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9261))

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Abstract

Finding shortest distance between two vertices in a graph is an important problem due to its numerous applications in diverse domains, including geo-spatial databases, social network analysis, and information retrieval. Classical algorithms (such as, Dijkstra) solve this problem in polynomial time, but these algorithms cannot provide real-time response for a large number of bursty queries on a large graph. So, indexing based solutions that pre-process the graph for efficiently answering (exactly or approximately) a large number of distance queries in real-time are becoming increasingly popular. Existing solutions have varying performance in terms of index size, index building time, query time, and accuracy. In this work, we propose TopCom, a novel indexing-based solution for exactly answering distance queries in a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Our experiments with two of the existing state-of-the-art methods (IS-Label and TreeMap) show the superiority of TopCom over these two methods considering scalability and query time.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    TopCom stands for Topological Compression which is the fundamental operation that is used to create the index data structure of this method.

  2. 2.

    http://snap.stanford.edu/data/index.html.

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Acknowledgment

This research is supported by M. Hasan’s NSF CAREER award (IIS-1149851)

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer and Information Science, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA

    Vachik S. Dave & Mohammad Al Hasan

Authors
  1. Vachik S. Dave
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  2. Mohammad Al Hasan
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vachik S. Dave .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Sunnyvale, California, USA

    Qiming Chen

  2. Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France

    Abdelkader Hameurlain

  3. Blaise Pascal University, Aubiere, France

    Farouk Toumani

  4. University of Linz, Linz, Austria

    Roland Wagner

  5. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

    Hendrik Decker

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Dave, V.S., Hasan, M.A. (2015). TopCom: Index for Shortest Distance Query in Directed Graph. In: Chen, Q., Hameurlain, A., Toumani, F., Wagner, R., Decker, H. (eds) Database and Expert Systems Applications. Globe DEXA 2015 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9261. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22849-5_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22849-5_32

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22848-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22849-5

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