Abstract
Consumer credit scoring and credit risk management have been the core research problem in financial industry for decades. In this paper, we target at inferring this particular user attribute called credit, i.e., whether a user is of the good credit class or not, from online social data. However, existing credit scoring methods, mainly relying on financial data, face severe challenges when tackling the heterogeneous social data. Moreover, social data only contains extremely weak signals about users’ credit label. To that end, we put forward a Latent User Behavior Dimension based Credit Model (LUBD-CM) to capture these small signals for personal credit profiling. LUBD-CM learns users’ hidden behavior habits and topic distributions simultaneously, and represents each user at a much finer granularity. Specifically, we take a real-world Sina Weibo dataset as the testbed for personal credit profiling evaluation. Experiments conducted on the dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach: (1) User credit label can be predicted using LUBD-CM with a considerable performance improvement over state-of-the-art baselines; (2) The latent behavior dimensions have very good interpretability in personal credit profiling.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
http://www.weibo.com, the most famous tweet-style platform in China.
- 5.
Icons expressing users’ tempers and emotions.
- 6.
Background words are like stop words in tweets.
References
Arminger, G., Enache, D., Bonne, T.: Analyzing credit risk data: a comparison of logistic discrimination, classification tree analysis, and feedforward networks. Comput. Stat. 12(2), 293–310 (1997)
Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent Dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993–1022 (2003)
Burger, J.D., Henderson, J.C., Kim, G., Zarrella, G.: Discriminating gender on twitter. In: EMNLP, pp. 1301–1309 (2011)
Crook, J.N., Edelman, D.B., Thomas, L.C.: Recent developments in consumer credit risk assessment. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 183(3), 1447–1465 (2007)
Dong, Y., Yang, Y., Tang, J., Yang, Y., Chawla, N.V.: Inferring user demographics and social strategies in mobile social networks. In: KDD, pp. 15–24 (2014)
Eisenbeis, R.A.: Problems in applying discriminant analysis in credit scoring models. J. Bank. Finance 2(3), 205–219 (1978)
Fan, R.-E., Chang, K.-W., Hsieh, C.-J., Wang, X.-R., Lin, C.-J.: Liblinear: a library for large linear classification. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9, 1871–1874 (2008)
Griffiths, T.L., Steyvers, M.: Finding scientific topics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101(suppl 1), 5228–5235 (2004)
Hand, D.J., Henley, W.E.: Statistical classification methods in consumer credit scoring: a review. J. Royal Stat. Soc. Ser. A (Stat. Soc.) 160(3), 523–541 (1997)
Harris, T.: Default definition selection for credit scoring. Artif. Intell. Res. 2(4), 49 (2013)
Hong, L., Davison, B.D.: Empirical study of topic modeling in twitter. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Social Media Analytics, pp. 80–88. ACM (2010)
Java, A., Song, X., Finin, T., Tseng, B.: Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities. In: WebKDD/SNA-KDD, WebKDD/SNA-KDD 2007, pp. 56–65 (2007)
Jensen, H.L.: Using neural networks for credit scoring. Manag. Finance 18(6), 15–26 (1992)
Kruppa, J., Schwarz, A., Arminger, G., Ziegler, A.: Consumer credit risk: individual probability estimates using machine learning. Expert Syst. Appl. 40(13), 5125–5131 (2013)
Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., Moon, S.: What is twitter, a social network or a news media? In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW, pp. 591–600 (2010)
Li, R., Wang, C., Chang, K.C.-C.: User profiling in an ego network: co-profiling attributes and relationships. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW (2014)
Mislove, A., Viswanath, B., Gummadi, P.K., Druschel, P.: You are who you know: inferring user profiles in online social networks. In: WSDM, pp. 251–260 (2010)
Nguyen, D., Gravel, R., Trieschnigg, D., Meder, T.: "How old do you think i am?" a study of language and age in twitter. In: ICWSM (2013)
Pennacchiotti, M., Popescu, A.-M.: Democrats, republicans and starbucks afficionados: user classification in twitter. In: KDD, pp. 430–438 (2011)
Qiu, M., Zhu, F., Jiang, J.: It is not just what we say, but how we say them: Lda-based behavior-topic model. In: SDM, pp. 794–802 (2013)
Rao, D., Yarowsky, D., Shreevats, A., Gupta, M.: Classifying latent user attributes in twitter. In: SMUC, pp. 37–44 (2010)
Rosenthal, S., McKeown, K.: Age prediction in blogs: a study of style, content, and online behavior in pre- and post-social media generations. In: ACL, pp. 763–772 (2011)
Wiginton, J.C.: A note on the comparison of logit and discriminant models of consumer credit behavior. J. Financial Quant. Anal. 15(03), 757–770 (1980)
Yap, B.W., Ong, S.H., Husain, N.H.M.: Using data mining to improve assessment of credit worthiness via credit scoring models. Expert Syst. Appl. 38(10), 13274–13283 (2011)
Zeng, G., Luo, P., Chen, E., Wang, M.: From social user activities to people affiliation. In: ICDM (2013)
Zhao, W.X., Jiang, J., Weng, J., He, J., Lim, E.-P., Yan, H., Li, X.: Comparing twitter and traditional media using topic models. In: ECIR, pp. 338–349 (2011)
Acknowledgement
This research was partially supported by grants from the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 61325010), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2014AA015203), the Science and Technology Program for Public Wellbeing (Grant No. 2013GS340302) and the CCF-Tencent Open Research Fund. This work was also partially supported by the Pinnacle Lab for Analytics @ Singapore Management University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Guo, G. et al. (2016). Personal Credit Profiling via Latent User Behavior Dimensions on Social Media. In: Bailey, J., Khan, L., Washio, T., Dobbie, G., Huang, J., Wang, R. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9652. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31750-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31750-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31749-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31750-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)