Skip to main content

A Virtual Curtain for the Detection of Humans and Access Control

  • Conference paper
Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6475))

  • 1125 Accesses

Abstract

Biometrics has become a popular field for the development of techniques that aim at recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. In particular, many solutions dedicated to access control integrate biometric features like fingerprinting or face recognition.

This paper describes a new method designed to interpret what happens when crossing an invisible vertical plane, called virtual curtain hereafter, at the footstep of a door frame. It relies on the use of two laser scanners located in the upper corners of the frame, and on the classification of the time series of the information provided by the scanners after registration. The technique is trained and tested on a set of sequences representative for multiple scenarios of normal crossings by a single person and for tentatives to fool the system.

We present the details of the technique and discuss classification results. It appears that the technique is capable to recognize many scenarios which may lead to the development of new commercial applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
€32.70 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 42.79
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 52.74
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jain, A., Flynn, P., Ross, A.: Handbook of Biometrics. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Sequeira, V., Boström, G.: Gonçalves, J.: 3D site modelling and verification: usage of 3D laser techniques for verification of plant design for nuclear security applications. In: Koschan, A., Pollefeys, M., Abidi, M. (eds.) 3D Imaging for Safety and Security, pp. 225–247. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Boulgouris, N., Hatzinakos, D., Plataniotis, K.: Gait recognition: a challenging signal processing technology for biometric identification. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 22(6), 78–90 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nixon, M., Carter, J., Shutler, J., Grant, M.: New advances in automatic gait recognition. Elsevier Information Security Technical Report 7(4), 23–35 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nixon, M.: Gait biometrics. Biometric Technology Today 16(7-8), 8–9 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nixon, M., Tan, T., Chellappa, R.: Human identification based on gait. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Foster, J., Nixon, M., Prügel-Bennett, A.: Automatic gait recognition using area-based metrics. Pattern Recognition Letters 24(14), 2489–2497 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, X., Boulgouris, N.: Human gait recognition based on multiview gait sequences. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 8 (January 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, L., Tan, T., Ning, H., Hu, W.: Silhouette analysis-based gait recognition for human identification. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25(12), 1505–1518 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Soriano, M., Araullo, A., Saloma, C.: Curve spreads: a biometric from front-view gait video. Pattern Recognition Letters 25(14), 1595–1602 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Boulgouris, N., Chi, Z.: Gait recognition using radon transform and linear discriminant analysis. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 16(3), 731–740 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kale, A., Cuntoor, N., Yegnanarayana, B., Rajagopalan, A., Chellappa, R.: Gait analysis for human identification. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Audio-and Video-Based Person Authentication, Guildford, UK, pp. 706–714 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, Y., Collins, R., Tsin, Y.: Gait sequence analysis using frieze patterns. In: Heyden, A., Sparr, G., Nielsen, M., Johansen, P. (eds.) ECCV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2351, pp. 657–671. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, S., Liu, Y., Collins, R.: Shape variation-based frieze pattern for robust gait recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–8 (June 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barnich, O., Jodogne, S., Van Droogenbroeck, M.: Robust analysis of silhouettes by morphological size distributions. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds.) ACIVS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4179, pp. 734–745. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Barnich, O., Van Droogenbroeck, M.: Frontal-view gait recognition by intra- and inter-frame rectangle size distribution. Pattern Recognition Letters 30(10), 893–901 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Boulgouris, N., Plataniotis, K., Hatzinakos, D.: Gait recognition using linear time normalization. Pattern Recognition 39(5), 969–979 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Machine Learning 20(3), 273–297 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines (2001) Software available at, http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Barnich, O., Piérard, S., Van Droogenbroeck, M. (2010). A Virtual Curtain for the Detection of Humans and Access Control. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Bone, D., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6475. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17691-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17691-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17690-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17691-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics