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Classify multi-label images via improved CNN model with adversarial network

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Abstract

Convolution neural network (CNN) achieves outstanding results in single-label image classification task. However, due to the complex underlying object layout and insufficient multi-label training images, how to achieve better performance for multi-label images via CNN is still an open problem. In this work, we propose an improved deep CNN model which can extract features of objects at different scales in multi-label images by spatial pyramid pooling as well as feature fusion. In model training, we first transfer the parameters pre-trained on ImageNet to our model, then an Adversarial Network is trained to generate examples with occlusions, which makes our model invariant to occlusions. Experimental results on Pascal VOC 2012 and Corel 5K image datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach over many approaches. The mAP of our model reaches 84.0% on the VOC 2012 dataset, which significantly outperforms most approaches and closes to HCP, the representative multi-label classification approach.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61966004, 61663004, 61762078, 61866004), the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 2016GXNSFAA380146, 2017GXNSFAA198365, 2018GXNSFDA281009), the Research Fund of Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-source Information Mining and Security (16-A-03-02, MIMS18-08), the Guangxi Special Project of Science and Technology Base and Talents (AD16380008), Guangxi “Bagui Scholar” Teams for Innovation and Research Project, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Multi-source Information Integration and Intelligent Processing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China

    Tao Zhou, Zhixin Li & Canlong Zhang

  2. College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China

    Huifang Ma

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  1. Tao Zhou
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  2. Zhixin Li
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  3. Canlong Zhang
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Correspondence to Zhixin Li.

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Zhou, T., Li, Z., Zhang, C. et al. Classify multi-label images via improved CNN model with adversarial network. Multimed Tools Appl 79, 6871–6890 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08568-z

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