Abstract
In this paper, the fuzzy control strategy for a hexapod robot walking on an incline is proposed. In order to maintain the vertical projection of the center of gravity (COG) remaining in the support pattern, the robot’s posture is adjusted by a fuzzy controller depending on the slope of incline. At first, Denavit–Hartenberg convention is applied to calculate the positions of motors and end points of legs. When the robot is walking on an incline, a rotation matrix, which can be acquired by an inertial measurement unit settled on the center of robot’s body, is required to obtain the vertical projection of COG. Then, the fuzzy controller is designed to adjust the angles of motors for supporting legs such that the vertical projection of COG approaches the COG of support polygon. Finally, several experiments are implemented by a hexapod robot to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy control strategy.


























Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Chu, S.K.K., Pang, G.K.H.: Comparison between different model of hexapod robot in fault-tolerant gait. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A Syst. Hum. 32(6), 752–756 (2002)
Seljanko, F.: Towards omnidirectional locomotion strategy for hexapod walking robot. In: 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics, pp. 143–148 (2011)
Inoue, K., Ooe, K., Lee, S.: Pushing methods for working six-legged robots capable of locomotion and manipulation in three modes. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 4742–4748 (2010)
Jung-Min, Y., Jong-Hwan, K.: Optimal fault tolerant gait sequence of the hexapod robot with overlapping reachable areas and crab walking. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A Syst. Hum. 29(2), 224–235 (1999)
Duan, X., Chen, W., Yu, S., Liu, J.: Tripod gaits planning and kinematics analysis of a hexapod robot. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, pp. 1850–1855 (2009)
Wilson, D.M.: Insect walking. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 11, 103–122 (1966)
Kar, D.C.: Design of statically stable walking robot: a review. J. Robot. Syst. 20(11), 617–686 (2003)
Moosavian, S.A.A., Dabiri, A.: Dynamics and planning for stable motion of a hexapod robot. In: 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, pp. 818–823 (2010)
Inagaki, K., Kobayashi, H.: Adaptive wave gait for hexapod synchronized walking. In: Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1326–1331 (1994)
Yang, J.M.: Fault-tolerant gait planning for a hexapod robot walking over rough terrain. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 54(4), 613–627 (2008)
Song, S.-M., Waldron, K.J.: An analytical approach for gait study and its applications on wave gaits. Int. J. Robot. Res. 6(2), 60–71 (1987)
McGhee, R.B., Frank, A.A.: On the stability properties of quadruped creeping gaits. Math. Biosci. 3, 331–351 (1968)
Jung-Min, Y., Jong-Hwan, K.: Fault-tolerant locomotion of the hexapod robot. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B Cybern. 28(1), 109–116 (1998)
Lee, T.T., Liao, C.M., Chen, T.K.: On the stability properties of hexapod tripod gait. IEEE J. Robot. Autom. 4(4), 427–434 (1988)
Resceanu, C.F.: Control algorithms for multi-legged robots in fault conditions using fuzzy logic. In: 15th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing, pp. 1–5 (2011)
Yang, Z.Y., Juang, C.F., Jhan, Y.H.: Hexapod robot wall-following control using a fuzzy controller. In: 11th IEEE International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA), pp. 574–578 (2014)
Wang, Z.Y., Ding, X.L., Rovetta, A.: Analysis of typical locomotion of a symmetric hexapod robot. Robotica 28, 893–907 (2010)
Chen, X., Wang, L.Q., Ye, X.F., Wang, G., Wang, H.L.: Prototype development and gait planning of biologically inspired multi-legged crablike robot. Mechatronics 23(4), 429–444 (2013)
Liu, Z., Chen, S., Luo, X.: Judgment and adjustment of tipping instability for hexapod robots. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), pp. 1941–1946 (2013)
Roennau, A., Heppner, G., Nowicki, M., Zoellner, J.M., Dillmann, R.: Reactive posture behaviors for stable legged locomotion over steep inclines and large obstacles. In: 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 4888–4894 (2014)
Yang, J.M., Kim, J.H.: A fault tolerant gait for a hexapod robot over uneven terrain. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B Cybern. 30(1), 172–180 (2000)
Kamikawa, K., Arai, T., Inoue, K., Mae, Y.: Omni-directional gait of multi-legged rescue robot. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA ‘04, pp. 2171–2176 (2004)
Jabbaryfar, S.M., Shouraki, S.B., Meghdari, A.: Fuzzy control of a quadruped robot foot trajectory. In: 2014 22nd Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), pp. 1192–1196 (2014)
Roy, S.S., Pratihar, D.K.: Dynamic modeling, stability and energy consumption analysis of a realistic six-legged walking robot. Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 29(2), 400–416 (2013)
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan for its support to the Project: MOST 104-2221-E-008-054-MY3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, WJ., Chou, HG., Chen, YJ. et al. Fuzzy Control Strategy for a Hexapod Robot Walking on an Incline. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 19, 1703–1717 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-017-0319-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-017-0319-9