Abstract
WE present evidence here that proximity of close kin is a plausible hypothesis to explain the evolution of long-distance alarm calls in Kloss's gibbon (Hylobates klossii). We discovered two alarm calls produced by adults of this monogamous ape that provide good locational cues and are audible for much greater distances than required to signal the immediate family. Our further finding that at least some Kloss's gibbons settle in territories adjacent to their parental families when they mature and establish their own reproductive groups suggests that the adaptive significance of these calls is to warn neighbouring relatives of the presence and location of danger.
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TENAZA, R., TILSON, R. Evolution of long-distance alarm calls in Kloss's gibbon. Nature 268, 233–235 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/268233a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/268233a0
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