Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Evolution of long-distance alarm calls in Kloss's gibbon

Abstract

WE present evidence here that proximity of close kin is a plausible hypothesis to explain the evolution of long-distance alarm calls in Kloss's gibbon (Hylobates klossii). We discovered two alarm calls produced by adults of this monogamous ape that provide good locational cues and are audible for much greater distances than required to signal the immediate family. Our further finding that at least some Kloss's gibbons settle in territories adjacent to their parental families when they mature and establish their own reproductive groups suggests that the adaptive significance of these calls is to warn neighbouring relatives of the presence and location of danger.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brown, J. L. The Evolution of Behaviour (W. W. Norton, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jolly, A. The Evolution of Primate Behavior (Macmillan, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Marler, P. Nature 176, 6–8 (1955).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Smith, J. M. Am. Nat. 94, 59–63 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tenaza, R. R. Folia Primal. 24, 60–80 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Marler, P. & Tenaza, R. in How Animals Communicate (ed. Sebeok, T. A.) (Indiana University Press, Bloomington, in the press).

  7. Waser, P. M. & Waser, M. S. Z. Tierpsychol. (in the press).

  8. Tenaza, R. R. Z. Tierpsych. 40, 37–52 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tilson, R. L. & Tenaza, R. R. Nature 263, 320–321 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Melchior, H. R. Oecologia, Berl. 7, 184–190 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Turner, L. W. J. Mammal. 54, 990–993 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Aldrich-Blake, F. P. G. & Chivers, D. J. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 38, 631–636 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chivers, D. J. The Siamang in Malaya (S. Karger, Basel, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hamilton, W. D. J. theor. Biol. 7, 1–52 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Barash, D. P. Am. Midl. Nat. 94 468–470 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Carpenter, C. R. Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 16, 1–212 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ellefson, J. O. Gibbon Siamang. 3, 1–136 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  18. McCann, C. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 36, 395–405 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Trivers, R. L. Q. Rev. Biol. 46, 35–57 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Charnov, E. L. & Krebs, J. R. Am. Nat. 109, 107–112 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Alexander, R. D. A. Rev. Syst. Ecol. 4, 325–383 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

TENAZA, R., TILSON, R. Evolution of long-distance alarm calls in Kloss's gibbon. Nature 268, 233–235 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/268233a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/268233a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing