Abstract
Palaeomagnetic records of the path of the pole during reversals of the Earth's magnetic field provide a test of the hypothesis that dipolar or low-order axisymmetric components of the field dominate during reversals. Multiple records of reversals during the past 12 Myr show no simple or consistent geographical pattern. Although a more robust analysis of the transitional field awaits a greater number of well-distributed sampling sites, the present data are not inconsistent with the simplest models, in which a field reminiscent of the non-dipole component of the present-day field becomes dominant.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
196,21 € per year
only 3,85 € per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Van Zijl, J. S. V., Graham, K. W. T. & Hals, A. C. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 7, 169–180 (1962).
Opdyke, N. D., Kent, D. W. & Lowrie, W. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 20, 315–324 (1973).
Hillhouse, J. & Cox, A. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 29, 51–64 (1976).
Hoffman, K. A. Science 196, 1329–1332 (1977).
Hoffman, K. A. & Fuller, M. Nature 273, 715–718 (1978).
Williams, I. S. & Fuller, M. J. geophys. Res. 86, 11657–11665 (1981).
Trie, E. et al. Phys. Earth. planet. Int. 65, 319–336 (1991).
Gubbins, D. Eos 72, 132 (1991).
Clement, B. M. & Kent, D. V. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 81–84 (1991).
Clement, B. M. Earth planet Sci. Lett. 104, 48–58 (1991).
Dagley, P. & Lawley, E. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 36, 577–598 (1974).
Larson, E. E., Watson, D. E. & Jennings, W. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 11, 391–400 (1971).
Valet, J. P., Tauxe, L. & Clement, B. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 94, 371–384 (1989).
Constable, C. G. J. geophys. Res. 95, 4587–4596 (1990).
Fuller, M., Williams, I. & Hoffman, K. A. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 17, 179–203 (1979).
Valet, J. P., Tauxe, L. & Clark, D. R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 87, 463–472 (1988).
Clement, B. M., Kent, D. V. & Opdyke, N. D. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A306, 113–119 (1982).
Theyer, F., Herrero-Bervera, E., Hsu, V. & Hammond, S. R. J. geophys. Res. 90, 1963–1982 (1989).
Kawai, N., Nakajima, T., Hirooka, K. & Kobayashi, K. Proc. Jpn Acad. 49, 820–824 (1973).
Clement, B. M. & Kent, D. V. Init. Rep. Deep Sea Drilling Proj. 94, 831–892 (1986).
Koci, A. & Sibrava, V. in Quaternary Glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere 135 (IUGS-UNESCO, Prague, 1976).
Niitsuma, N. Tohoku Univ. Sci. Rep, 2nd. Ser. 43, 1–39 (1971).
Herrero-Bervera, E. & Theyer, F. Nature 322, 159–164 (1988).
Chauvin, A., Roperch, P. & Duncan, R. A. J. geophys. Res. 95, 2727–2752 (1990).
Mankinen, E. A. & Gramme, C. S. Geol. Sun. Prof. Pap. 1141, 67–82 (1981).
Gee, J., Tauxe, L. & Barg, E. Proc. Ocean Drilling Proj. Sci. Results 121, (1990).
Gurary, G. Z. Earth Phys. 17, 212–218 (1981).
Clement, B. M. & Kent, D. V. J. geophys Res. 89, 1049–1058 (1984).
Clement, B. M. & Kent, D. V. Phys. Earth. planet. Int. 49, 325–342 (1987).
Herrero-Bervera, E., Theyer, F. & Helsley, C. E. Phys. Earth. planet. Int. 49, 325–342 (1987).
Laj, C., Mazaud, A., Fuller, M., Weeks, R. & Herrero-Bervera, E. Nature 351, 447 (1991).
Gurary, G. Z., in Paleomagnetic Analysis while studying Quaternary Sediments and Volcanic Rocks (Nauka, Moscow, 1973).
Burakow, K. S. et al. J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 28, 295–307 (1976).
Liddicoat, J. C. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A306, 121–128 (1982).
Linssen, J. H. Phys. Earth planet. Int. 52, 207–231 (1988).
Valet, J. P., Laj, C. & Langereis, C. G. J. geophys. Res. 93, 1131–1151 (1988).
Laj, C., Guitton, S., Kissel, C. & Mazaud, A. J. geophys. Res. 93, 11655–11666 (1988).
Roperch, P. & Duncan, R. A. J. geophys. Res. 95, 2713–2726 (1990).
Bogue, S. W. & Coe, R. S. J. geophys. Res. 89, 1049–1055. (1984).
Bogue, S. W. & Coe, R. S. Nature 295, 399–401 (1982).
Wilson, R. L. et al. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 29, 459–471 (1972).
Shaw, J. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 40, 345–350 (1975).
Prévot, M., Mankinen, E. A., Grammé, C. S. & Coe, R. S. Nature 316, 230–234 (1985).
Valet, J. P., Laj, C. & Tucholka, P. Nature 322, 27–32 (1986).
Williams, I., Weeks, R. & Fuller, M. Nature 332, 719–720 (1988).
Weeks, R. J., Fuller, M. & Williams, I. J. geophys. Res. 93, 11613–11620 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pierre Valet, J., Tucholka, P., Courtillot, V. et al. Palaeomagnetic constraints on the geometry of the geomagnetic field during reversals. Nature 356, 400–407 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/356400a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/356400a0