Abstract
IPEX is a fatal disorder characterized by immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy and X-linked inheritance (MIM 304930). We present genetic evidence that different mutations of the human gene FOXP3, the ortholog of the gene mutated in scurfy mice (Foxp3), causes IPEX syndrome. Recent linkage analysis studies mapped the gene mutated in IPEX to an interval of 17–20-cM at Xp11.23–Xq13.3 (refs. 1,2).
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
206,07 € per year
only 17,17 € per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ferguson, P.J. et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. 90, 390–397 (2000).
Bennett, C.L. et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66, 461–468 (2000).
Lyon, M.F., Peters, J., Glenister, P.H., Ball, S. & Wright, E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 2433–2437 (1990).
Brunkow, M.E. et al. Nature Genet. 27, 68–73 (2001).
Powell, B.R., Buist, N.R. & Stenzel, P. J. Pediatr. 100, 731–737 (1982).
Kaestner, K.H., Knochel, W. & Martinez, D.E. Genes Dev. 14, 142–146 (2000).
Clifton Bligh, R.J. et al. Nature Genet. 19, 399–401 (1998).
Mears, A.J. et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63, 1316–1328 (1998).
Nishimura, D.Y. et al. Nature Genet. 19, 140–147 (1998).
Mirzayans, F. et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 8, 71–74 (2000).
Clark, L.B. et al. J. Immunol. 162, 2546–2554 (1999).
Yorgin, P.D. et al. J. Immunol. 164, 2915–2923 (2000).
Acknowledgements
We thank the members of all three families for participation; I.P. Blair for advice and critical review of the manuscript; and M. McEuen for technical assistance. This work was supported by grants from the Jeffrey Modell Foundation, the Immunodeficiency Foundation, NIH grant HD17427 and the DiJoria Wiskott–Aldrich research fund.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bennett, C., Christie, J., Ramsdell, F. et al. The immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX) is caused by mutations of FOXP3. Nat Genet 27, 20–21 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/83713
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/83713
This article is cited by
-
High-intensity intermittent training ameliorates methotrexate-induced acute lung injury
BMC Pulmonary Medicine (2024)
-
Loss of chromosome Y in regulatory T cells
BMC Genomics (2024)
-
A guide to thymic selection of T cells
Nature Reviews Immunology (2024)
-
Oleic acid availability impacts thymocyte preprogramming and subsequent peripheral Treg cell differentiation
Nature Immunology (2024)
-
Molecular Engineering of Interleukin-2 for Enhanced Therapeutic Activity in Autoimmune Diseases
BioDrugs (2024)