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{{Short description|15th lower house of the Parliament of India}}
{{moreUse citationsIndian neededEnglish|date=JulyDecember 20122023}}
{{Use Indiandmy Englishdates|date=JulyDecember 20162023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox legislative term
| name = 15th Lok Sabha
| image = New Delhi government block 03-2016 img3.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = [[Old Parliament House, New Delhi|Old Parliament House]], [[Sansad Marg]], [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
| body = [[Indian Parliament]]
| election = [[2009 Indian general election]]
| before = ''[[14th Lok Sabha]]''
| after = ''[[16th Lok Sabha]]''
|term=22 May 2009 - 26 May 2014|government=[[Second Manmohan Singh ministry]]|chamber1_leader1_type=[[President of India|President]]|chamber1_leader1=[[Pratibha Patil]]<br>[[Pranab Mukherjee]]|chamber1_leader2_type=[[Vice President of India|Vice President]]|chamber1_leader2=[[Hamid Ansari]]|chamber2=[[Lok Sabha|House of the People]]|chamber2_image=File:House of the People, India, 2012.svg|chamber2_image_size=350px|membership2=545|chamber2_leader1_type=[[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Speaker of the House]]|chamber2_leader1=[[Meira Kumar]]|chamber2_leader2_type=[[Leader of the House (Lok Sabha)|Leader of the House]]|chamber2_leader2=[[Pranab Mukherjee]]<br>[[Sushil Kumar Shinde]]|chamber2_leader3_type=[[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]|chamber2_leader3=[[Manmohan Singh]]|chamber2_leader4_type=[[Leader of the Opposition (Lok Sabha)|Leader of the Opposition]]|chamber2_leader4= [[Sushma Swaraj]]|chamber1=Sovereign|control2=[[United Progressive Alliance]]}}
}}
 
Members of the '''15th [[Lok Sabha]]''' were elected during the [[2009 Indian general election|2009 general election]] in India. It was dissolved on 18 May 2014 by President [[Pranab Mukherjee]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/president-pranab-mukherjee-dissolves-15th-lok-sabha/articleshow/35311247.cms|title = President Pranab Mukherjee dissolves 15th Lok Sabha|newspaper = The Economic Times}}</ref>{{Politics of India}}Indian National Congress-led United Progressive Alliance won 44 more seats than the previous [[14th Lok Sabha]]. The next [[16th Lok Sabha]] was convened after [[2014 Indian general election]].
 
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* '''Leader of the House:''' [[Pranab Mukherjee]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], [[Jangipur Lok Sabha constituency|Jangipur]], [[West Bengal]] (May, 2009 - 2012) (He went on to become the [[List of presidents of India|13th]] [[President of India]] in 2012)
[[Sushil Kumar Shinde]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], [[Solapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Solapur]], [[Maharashtra]] (2012 - May, 2014)
* '''Leader of the Opposition:''' [[Sushma Swaraj]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] (December, 2009 - May 2014)
* '''Deputy Leader of the Opposition:''' [[Sushma Swaraj]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] (June, 2009 - December 2009) (She went on to become the 11th leader of opposition in lok sabha in 2009)
[[Gopinath Munde]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[Beed (Lok Sabha constituency)|Beed]], [[Maharashtra]] (December 2009 - May, 2014)
*'''Secretary General:'''
**[[P.D.T. Achary]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/lokprelist.aspx?lsno=14 |title=Fourteenth Lok Sabha |publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214329/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/lokprelist.aspx?lsno=14 |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}</ref>
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|-
|
|align=left| [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
| 11
|
|-
|
|align=left| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (supported)
| 9
|
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|-
|
|align=left| [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi]] (supported)
| 2
|[[K. Chandrashekar Rao]]
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===List of members by political party===
Members by political party in 15th Lok Sabha are given below<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx |title=Fifteenth Lok Sabha Party wise |access-date=14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018225726/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx |archive-date=18 October 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>-
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!S.No.
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|-
|10
|[[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]] (SS)
|[[File:Logo of Shiv Sena.svg|75px]]
|10
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|11
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK)
|[[File:AIADMK OfficialFlag Vector.svg|75px]]
|
 
|9
|[[M. Thambidurai]]
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|[[All India Forward Bloc]] (AIFB)
|
 
|2
|[[Narahari Mahato]]
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|22
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]] (JMM)
|[[File:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha flag.svg|75px]]
|
 
|2
|
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|[[YSR Congress Party]] (YSRCP)
|
 
|2
|[[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
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|29
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]] (AGP)
|[[File:Asom Gana Parishad Flag.jpg|75px]]
|
 
|1
|[[Joseph Toppo]]
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|-
|[[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)|Civil Aviation]]
|[[Ajit Singh (Indian politician, born 1939)|Ajit Singh]]
|2009–2014
|-
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2009 – 2012
|-
|[[Ministry of Water Resources, (India)River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation|Water Resources]]
|[[Harish Rawat]]
|2012–2014
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*
 
==Subsequent by-electionsvacancies and vacanciesby-elections==
The below list only covers seats whose vacancies were filled through by-elections. Conventionally, vacancies occurring with less than a year to go for the conclusion of the term, are generally left vacant for the remainder of the term. In the case of the 15th Lok Sabha, this means that by-elections would not have been held for vacancies post June 2013, with less than a year to go for the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 election]]. Only vacancies for which by-elections were held, i.e, occurring prior to May 2013, are mentioned here.
* A total of 19 by-elections across 11 states were held for vacancies through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha, with the first in November 2009 and the last in August 2013.▼
 
▲* A total of 19 by-elections across seats in 11 different states were held for vacancies through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha, with the first in November 2009 and the last in August 2013.
* 6 of these by-elections were necessitated by the death of the incumbent MP, and 13 due to resignation.
* Of the 13 resignations, 1 was for vacating a second seat, 6 for becoming Chief Ministers of different states, 1 for becoming President, 2 for becoming MLAs and 3 due to party defections.
* In May 2009, [[AkhileshFirozabad Yadav(Lok Sabha constituency)|Firozabad]] fell vacant due to the resignation of [[Samajwadi Party]] resigned as MP from [[FirozabadAkhilesh (Lok Sabha constituency)|FirozabadYadav]] as he preferred to retain [[Kannauj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kannauj]] after winning two seats in the [[2009 Indian general election|2009 election]]. [[Raj Babbar]] of [[Indian National Congress]] won the seat in the by-election.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://expressbuzz.com/nation/congress-bsp-score-big-left-routed/120079.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511224008/http://expressbuzz.com/nation/congress-bsp-score-big-left-routed/120079.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 May 2012|title=Raj Babbar wins in Firozabad, blow to Mulayam|date=10 November 2009|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=10 November 2009}}</ref>
* In June 2010, [[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]] fell vacant due to the death of [[Independent (politician)|independent]] MP [[Digvijay Singh (Bihar politician)|Digvijay Singh]]. His wifewidow [[Putul Kumari]] won the seat as an independent in the by-election.
* In FebruaryNovember 20112010, [[Arjun Munda]] of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] resigned as MP from [[JamshedpurKadapa (Lok Sabha constituency)|JamshedpurKadapa]], tofell servevacant asdue [[Chiefto Ministerthe resignation of Jharkhand]].Congress MP [[AjoyY. KumarS. Jagan Mohan Reddy]], ofwho [[Jharkhandalso Vikasresigned Morchahis (Prajatantrik)]]party wonmembership. He contested the seat again in the by-electionelections on a [[YSR Congress Party]] ticket and won.
* In February 2011, [[Jamshedpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamshedpur]] fell vacant due to the resignation of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] MP [[Arjun Munda]], as he became [[Chief Minister of Jharkhand]]. [[Ajoy Kumar]] of [[Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)]] won the seat in the by-election.
* In March 2011, [[Bastar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bastar]] fell vacant due to the death of BJP MP [[Baliram Kashyap]]. His son [[Dinesh Kashyap]] of BJP won the seat in the by-election.
* In May 2011, [[Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]] of Congress resigned as MP from [[Kadapa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kadapa]] along with resigning his party membership. He contested the seat again in the by-elections on a [[YSR Congress Party]] ticket and won.
* In June 2011, [[Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] fell vacant due to the death of [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)|Haryana Janhit Congress]] MP [[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi]]. His son [[Kuldeep Bishnoi]] of HJC won the seat in the by-election.
* In SeptemberOctober 2011, [[MamataKolkata BanerjeeDakshin (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolkata Dakshin]] fell vacant due to the resignation of [[All India Trinamool Congress]] resigned as MP from [[Kolkata DakshinMamata (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolkata DakshinBanerjee]], toas serveshe asbecame [[Chief Minister of West Bengal]], after the [[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]. [[Subrata Bakshi]] of Trinamool Congress won the seat in the by-election.
* In November 2011, [[D.Udupi-Chikmagalur V.(Lok SadanandaSabha Gowdaconstituency)|Udupi-Chikkamagaluru]] offell BJPvacant resigneddue asto MPthe fromresignation of BJP MP [[Udupi-ChikmagalurD. (LokV. SabhaSadananda constituency)|Udupi-ChikkamagaluruGowda]], toas servehe asbecame [[Chief Minister of Karnataka]]. [[K. Jayaprakash Hegde]] of Congress won the seat in the by-election.
* In February 2012, [[MekapatiNellore Rajamohan(Lok ReddySabha constituency)|Nellore]] offell Congressvacant resigneddue asto MPthe fromresignation of Congress MP [[NelloreMekapati (Lok SabhaRajamohan constituency)|NelloreReddy]], alongwho withalso resigningresigned his party membership. He contested the seat again in the by-elections on a [[YSR Congress Party]] ticket and won.
* In May 2012, Akhilesh Yadav resigned as MP from [[Kannauj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kannauj]], fell vacant due to servethe resignation of SP MP Akhilesh Yadav, as he became [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]], after the [[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]].<ref>{{cite news|title=UP CM Akhilesh Yadav resigns as Lok Sabha MP|url=http://post.jagran.com/UP-CM-Akhilesh-Yadav-resigns-as-Lok-Sabha-MP-1336015686|newspaper=Jagran Post}}</ref> His wife, [[Dimple Yadav]] of SP was elected unopposed from the seat in the by-elections.<ref>{{cite news|title=Akhilesh's wife Dimple Yadav elected unopposed from Kannauj Lok Sabha seat|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/akhileshs-wife-dimple-yadav-elected-unopposed-from-kannauj-lok-sabha-seat/1/199933.html|newspaper=India Today}}</ref>
* In July 2012, [[PranabJangipur Mukherjee(Lok Sabha constituency)|Jangipur]] offell Congressvacant resigneddue asto MPthe fromresignation [[Jangipurof (LokCongress SabhaMP constituency)|Jangipur[[Pranab Mukherjee]], alongwho withalso resigned his party membership, toas servehe asbecame [[President of India]], after his victory in the [[2012 Indian presidential election]]. His son [[Abhijit Mukherjee]] of Congress won the seat in the by-election.
* In July 2012, [[Vijay Bahuguna]] of Congress resigned as MP from [[Tehri Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tehri Garhwal]], fell vacant due to servethe resignation of Congress MP [[Vijay Bahuguna]], as he became [[Chief Minister of Uttarakhand]], after the [[2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]. [[Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah]] of BJP won the seat in the by-election.
* In January 2013, [[VirbhadraMandi Singh(Lok Sabha constituency)|Mandi]] offell Congressvacant resigneddue asto MPthe fromresignation [[Mandiof (LokCongress SabhaMP constituency)|Mandi[[Virbhadra Singh]], toas servehe asbecame [[Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh]], after the [[2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]. His wife [[Pratibha Singh]] of Congress won the seat in the by-election.
* In January 2013, [[VitthalbhaiPorbandar Radadiya(Lok Sabha constituency)|Porbandar]] offell Congressvacant resigneddue asthe MPresignation fromof Congress MP [[PorbandarVitthalbhai (Lok Sabha constituency)|PorbandarRadadiya]], toas servehe asbecame an MLA in the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]], after his victory from [[Dhoraji Assembly constituency|Dhoraji]] in the [[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election]]. However, he soon after resigned as MLA too, as well as his party membership. He contested the Lok Sabha seat again in the by-election on a BJP ticket and won.
* In January 2013, [[Maharajganj (Bihar Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj, Bihar]] fell vacant due to the death of [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] MP [[Uma Shankar Singh (Bihar politician)|Umashankar Singh]]. [[Prabhunath Singh]] of RJD won the seat in the by-election.
* In March 2013, [[Banaskantha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banaskantha]] fell vacant due to the death of Congress MP [[Mukesh Gadhvi]]. [[Haribhai Chaudhary]] of BJP won the seat in the by-election.
* In April 2013, [[Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Howrah]] fell vacant due to the death of Trinamool Congress MP [[Ambica Banerjee]]. [[Prasun Banerjee]] of Trinamool Congress, a retired football player-turned-politician, won the seat in the by-election.
* In May 2013, [[N.Mandya Chaluvaraya(Lok SwamySabha constituency)|Mandya]] fell vacant due to the resignation of [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] resigned as MP from [[MandyaN. (LokChaluvaraya Sabha constituency)|MandyaSwamy]], toas servehe asbecame an MLA in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]], after his victory from [[Nagamangala Assembly constituency|Nagamangala]] in the [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]]. [[Divya Spandana]] of Congress won the Lok Sabha seat in the by-election.
* In May 2013, [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] of JDS resigned as MP from [[Bangalore Rural (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bengaluru Rural]] fell vacant due to servethe resignation of JDS MP [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]], as he became an MLA in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, after his victory from [[Ramanagara Assembly constituency|Ramanagara]] in the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. [[D. K. Suresh]] of Congress won the Lok Sabha seat in the by-election.
 
{|class="sortable wikitable"
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%;"
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
!State
! style="width:120px" | Constituency
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! rowspan="4" | [[Bihar]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Maharajganj (Bihar Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]
| [[Uma Shankar Singh (Bihar politician)|Umashankar Singh]]
{{small|''(died on 24 January 2013)''}}
| {{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}
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|rowspan="2"| [[Kolkata Dakshin (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolkata Dakshin]]
|[[Mamata Banerjee]]
{{small|''(resigned on 289 SeptemberOctober 2011)''}}
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|-
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