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{{Short description|Shortened variation of Australian rules football}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox sport
 
| name = AFLX
{{Infobox Sports league
| title image = AFLX
| current_seasoncaption =
| image_size =
| current_season2 =
| union = [[AFL Commission]]
| last_season =
| first = March, 2017; [[Lakeside Stadium]], [[Melbourne, Victoria]]
| upcoming_season = 2019 AFLX tournament
| nicknames =
| logo = AFLX_Official_Competition_Logo.png
| pixelsclubs = 200px
| caption registered =
| Formerly equipment =
| team = originally 7 per side + 5 interchange (differs to men's 18 per side + 4 interchange)
| sport = Altered version of [[Australian rules football]]
| foundedvenue = {{Start[[Football datepitch]] and(soccer years ago|df=yes|2018|2|6}}field)
| fame category =
{{Plainlist|
| motto =
* [[Team sport]]
| inaugural = [[2018 AFLX competition|2018]]
* [[Ball sport]]
| teams = 18 (2018), 4 (2019)
* [[Contact sport]]
| promotion =
}}
| relegation =
| levels =
| domestic_cup =
| country = [[Australia]]
| venue =
| chairman =
| champion =
| most_champs =
| qualification =
| headquarters = [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Australia]]
| website = [http://www.afl.com.au/aflx AFLX.com.au]
| singles =
| owner =
| ceo = [[Gillon McLachlan]]
| Director =
| President =
| TV =
* [[Seven Network]]
* [[Fox Footy]]
| sponsor = [[Zooper Dooper]] and [[Toyota]]
| related_comps =
* [[Australian Football League|AFL]]
* [[AFL Women's]]
* [[Victorian Football League|VFL]]
* [[South Australian National Football League|SANFL]]
* [[West Australian Football League|WAFL]]
* [[North East Australian Football League|NEAFL]]
| Founder =
| footnotes =
}}
 
'''AFLX''' is a shortened[[Variations of Australian rules football|variation]] of [[Australian rules football]], playeddesigned intermittentlyin as2017 to be played on a [[pre-seasonfootball pitch|soccer field]] event(significantly insmaller than the [[Australian Footballrules Leaguefootball playing field|Australian rules oval]]). Unlike the full 18-a-side game (or the already established variant for rectangular fields, [[nine-a-side footy]], including the AFL's own variant [[AFL 9s]])., TheAFLX alteredrequired versionfewer ofplayers the(initially game7, wasbut foundedincreased into 20178) with some modified rules aimed at generating higher scores, including increased scoring points. It was founded in an attempt to appeal to a wider audience outside of its origin country of [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/business/sport/aflx-the-business-strategy-behind-the-spectacle-20180209-h0vud5|title=AFLX: the business strategy behind the spectacle|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|date=11 February 2018}}</ref> The AFL billed AFLX as its answer to [[Twenty20]] or [[Rugby Sevens]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/more-news/radical-new-concept-aflx-set-to-be-launched-on-prefinals-bye-weekend/news-story/f5410d336ab237b455db5b771d28b765 Radical new concept AFLX set to be launched on pre-finals bye weekend] by Chris Cavanagh for the Herald Sun 22 June 2017</ref>
 
The AFL held two official [[Australian Football League]] (AFL) pre-season AFLX competitions featuring senior AFL clubs and players, in [[2018 AFLX competition|2018]] and [[2019 AFLX tournament|2019]], but these were unpopular with spectators and did not return in 2020.<ref name="aflx-removal">{{Cite web|url=https://www.afl.com.au/news/2019-08-06/x-off-the-map-afl-to-remove-aflx-from-preseason-fixture|title=X off the map: AFL to remove AFLX from pre-season fixture|website=afl.com.au|date=6 August 2019 |access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref>
The format of AFLX events has varied, though currently it consists of four teams each captained a high-profile AFL footballer. The [[2019 AFLX competition|2019 competition]] will take place at [[Marvel Stadium]] in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].
 
The variation continues to be promoted by the [[AFL Commission]] as a participation sport in development regions and areas, and particularly where full-sized cricket grounds are not available. Since the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], AFLX has been merged with AFL 9s and retained only the X brand, co-branding AFL 9s as Junior X, Youth X and Senior X and aligning it with the more widely established 9-a-side format.
 
==Rules==
The rules of the game differdiffered from standard Australian rules football in some significant ways. The game iswas played on a rectangular [[soccer]]-sized pitch, allowing matches to be hosted by stadiums that usually lacklacked the suitable field dimensions for Australian rules football. The format iswas evolvingmodified andin the second year, with AFLX 2019 will seeseeing slightly changed rules:<ref name="AFLX1"/><ref name="AFLX2">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeWb_dZ9USI|title=AFLX 2019 rules explained|last=|first=|date=4 February 2019|work=YouTube, AFL official account|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.essendonfc.com.au/news/2019-02-05/aflx-rules-explained AFLX 2019 rules explained, Essedon FC official site]</ref>
* Games consist of two 10-minute halves with a two-minute break at half-time
* Played on a rectangular field with dimensions similar to that of a soccer field
* Eight players on the field per team, with six players on the bench and no limit to rotations (up from the 10 players per side in 2018)
* Last -touch out-of-bounds rule introduced (team that had last touch loses possession)
* The field umpire will throw the ball up to begin play at the start of each half and after a supergoal is scored
* 10-point super goals are registered for goals kicked from outside the 40m40-metre arc
* No marks paid for backwards kicks (except for kicks/marks inside the forward<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afl.com.au/aflx/aflx-explained|title=AFLX Explained|date=13 February 2018|work=AFL.com.au}}</ref> 40m40-metre arc)
* Free shot from inside the 40m40-metre arc to the opposite team in the event of a [[rushed behind]]
* Players can run 20m20 metres without taking a bounce or touching the ball on the ground.
 
==History==
AFLX was first trialled at [[Arden Street Oval]] in January 2017.<ref name="2017 AFL Annual Report">[https://resources.afl.com.au/afl/document/2019/12/05/b06c0343-543e-408d-945e-89ce08d8d294/AFL_Annual_Report_2017-min.pdf 2017 AFL Annual Report]</ref> In March 2017, it was trialed at was first trialled on a soccer pitch at [[Lakeside Stadium]] in a match between the [[Port Melbourne Football Club]] and [[Coburg Football Club]].<ref name="2017 AFL Annual Report" /> It was launched by AFL manager of football operations [[Simon Lethlean]] in July 2017 and later hailed by the AFL as key means of kickstarting [[Australian rules football in China]] as part of the AFL and Port Adelaide's push in to the country which was acknowledged to lacked the infrastructure to support the growth of the full 18-player game.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jul/26/implementation-of-aflx-idea-could-in-the-end-do-more-harm-than-good Implementation of AFLX idea could in the end do more harm than good] by Craig Little for The Guardian 26 July 2017</ref>
On 6 February 2018, AFLX was launched by AFL [[Chief Executive Officer]] [[Gillon McLachlan]] at [[Docklands Stadium]]. McLachlan said that AFLX would help promote football internationally.<ref name="abc launch">{{cite news |last1=Lusted |first1=Peter |title=AFL launches AFLX, using rectangular fields to attract new supporters overseas |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-06/aflx-launched-by-afl-to-attract-new-supporters/9400956 |accessdate=12 September 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=6 February 2018}}</ref>
 
On 6 February 2018, the AFLX pre-season competition was launched by AFL [[Chief Executive Officer]] [[Gillon McLachlan]] at [[Docklands Stadium]]. McLachlan said that AFLX would help promote football internationally.<ref name="abc launch">{{cite news |last1=Lusted |first1=Peter |title=AFL launches AFLX, using rectangular fields to attract new supporters overseas |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-06/aflx-launched-by-afl-to-attract-new-supporters/9400956 |access-date=12 September 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=6 February 2018}}</ref>
 
The [[2018 AFLX competition|2018 competition]] attracted more than 40,000 fans to tournaments in [[Adelaide]], [[Melbourne]] and [[Sydney]]. In Melbourne, TV ratings were reported as "modest" by AFL standards, with the three events drawing an average five-city metro audience of over 120,000 on [[Seven Network|Channel Seven]]'s secondary channels.<ref name=int>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Global/Issues/2018/02/19/Leagues-and-Governing-Bodies/AFLX.aspx|work=[[Sports Business Daily]]|title=AFLX Opening Weekend Attracts Int'l Interest|date=19 February 2018|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref>
 
The AFL made several rule tweaks midway through the second season in attempt to make it higher scoring by inflating the scoring points for behinds from 1 to 2, goals from 6 to 12 and Super Goals from 10 to 20.<ref>[https://www.afl.com.au/news/119496/aflx-game-changer-get-ready-for-20-point-supergoals AFLX game changer: Get ready for 20-point supergoals] By Ben Guthrie for afl.com.au 4 February 2019</ref>
 
The 2019 [[E. J. Whitten Legends Game]] was also played under "EJX" (modified version of AFLX named after [[Ted Whitten|E J Whitten]]) at [[AAMI Park]] in Melbourne.<ref name="EJX">{{cite web|url=https://www.afl.com.au/news/2019-07-25/get-ready-for-ejx-legends-game-gets-new-format-and-new-home|title=Get ready for 'EJX': Legends game gets new format and new home|publisher=[[Australian Football League]]|date=25 July 2019|access-date=25 July 2019}}</ref> It attracted just 6,000 spectators, the lowest in the series history, which, combined with the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], led to an indefinite hiatus of the Legends series.
 
In August 2019, the AFL confirmed AFLX would not return in 2020, to allow a greater focus on [[AFL Women's|AFLW]].<ref name="aflx-removal"/>
 
Post the [[COVID-19 Pandemic|COVID-19 pandemic]], the AFL increased the number of players to 9, effectively merging AFLX with AFL 9s and aligning with the widely established 9-a-side format.<ref>[https://www.sheppnews.com.au/sport/new-football-formats-set-to-change-the-game/ New football formats set to change the game] By Daniel Webb for Shepparton News 29 September 2022</ref>
 
==Reception==
The reception to the gametwo AFL pre-season competitions among fans and the media has beenwas mostly poor,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tendaily.com.au/views/a181218obp/the-aflx-is-the-greatest-farce-in-professional-sport-20181218|title=The AFLX Is The Greatest Farce In Professional Sport|work=Ten Daily|date=16 December 2018|author=Jackson Ryan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/dec/17/not-even-superpowers-can-give-soulless-aflx-what-it-most-needs|date=17 December 2018|work=The Guardian|title=Not even superpowers can give soulless AFLX what it most needs|author=Alana Schetzer}}</ref> with [[ABC Radio Grandstand]] journalist Richard Hinds being particularly savage in labelling it a "hollow, unappealing, pressure-free, atmosphere-deficient, oval-in-a-rectangle hole yawn-fest",.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-16/aflx-not-an-exciting-new-format-of-a-beloved-sport-richard-hinds/9452570|title=AFLX: If you wanted to kill AFL stone-dead, you'd turn it into this hollow yawn-fest|work=ABC News|date=16 February 2018|author=Richard Hinds}}</ref> and critics have also noted that admitting a [[Tasmanian AFL bid|Tasmanian team]] to the competition would cost less and be of more benefit to the league.
 
DespiteCon theStavros heavyof criticism[[RMIT]]'s school of Economics, theFinance AFLand remainsMarketing, steadfastexpressed indoubts supportingabout the shortened versionpotential of theAFLX game,to andexport insistsAustralian therules gamefootball willbut stayacknowledged inthat anusing attemptrectangular toplaying capturefields audiencesinstead notof accustomedthe tostandard thecricket lengthones ofwould regularmake AFLsuch premiershipexpansion matcheseasier.<ref>{{cite web|url=httpshttp://www.theageespn.com.au/sport/afl/story/_/id/22426386/aflx-isstroke-backsport-andmarketing-in-all-likelihood-it-isn-t-going-anywhere-20181221-p50nnu.htmlgenius|work=The Age[[ESPN]]|title=AFLX: It's- backa andstroke inof allsport likelihood, it isn't goingmarketing anywheregenius?|date=2314 DecemberFebruary 2018|authoraccess-date=Sam18 February Duncan2019}}</ref>
 
==AFL Pre-season Tournaments==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Line 84 ⟶ 71:
|-style="font-size: 87%;"
|[[2019 AFLX competition|2019]]
|Rampage
|TBC
|}
== Teams ==
''Note: teams are correct as of 2019 tournament.''
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;width: 100%;"
! Club
! class=unsortable| Icon
! {{Tooltip|Est.|Year of establishment}}
! Captain
! First<br>season
! Tournaments
! AFLX<br>Premierships
! Most<br/>recent
|-
! {{rh}} | Bolts
| <center>{{color box|#15219b}}</center>
|style="text-align:center;" |2018
! {{rh}} | [[Patrick Dangerfield]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[2019 AFLX tournament|2019]]
|style="text-align:center;" |0
!0
|style="text-align:center;" |{{Start date and age|3=|df=yes|2018|}}
|-
! {{rh}} | Rampage
| <center>{{color box|#148d2e}}</center>
|style="text-align:center;" |2018
! {{rh}} | [[Jack Riewoldt]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[2019 AFLX tournament|2019]]
|style="text-align:center;" |0
!0
|style="text-align:center;" |{{Start date and age|3=|df=yes|2018|}}
|-
! {{rh}} | Flyers
| <center>{{color box|#67148d }}</center>
|style="text-align:center;" |2018
! {{rh}} | [[Nat Fyfe]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[2019 AFLX tournament|2019]]
|style="text-align:center;" |0
!0
|style="text-align:center;" |{{Start date and age|3=|df=yes|2018|}}
|-
! {{rh}} | Deadly
| <center>{{color box|#FF5733}}</center>
|style="text-align:center;" |2018
! {{rh}} | [[Eddie Betts]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[2019 AFLX tournament|2019]]
|style="text-align:center;" |0
!0
|style="text-align:center;" |{{Start date and age|3=|df=yes|2018|}}
|-
|}
 
==See also==
*[[Nine-a-side footy]]
*AFL 9s
*[[International rules football]]
 
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
Line 144 ⟶ 86:
* [http://www.afl.com.au/aflx AFLX official website]
 
{{Australian rules football}}
{{AFLX tournaments}}
{{Australian Football League}}
{{Football codes}}
 
[[Category:AFLX| ]]