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Their first offering was a new Victor Herbert operetta, ''It Happened in Nordland,'' with libretto and lyrics by [[Glen MacDonough]],<ref name=ABSINTHE/> starring Fields and [[Marie Cahill]],<ref>{{harvnb|Browne|Koch|1908|p=68}}, "Cahill, Miss Marie (Mrs. Daniel V. Arthur)"</ref> together with a burlesque of ''[[The Music Master (play)|The Music Master]],'' a current hit play. The Lew Fields Theatre opened on December 5, 1904, eight days after Hamlin's unexpected death.<ref name=HAMLIN/> The show was a hit;<ref name=NORD/> the production ran through April 29, 1905, went on a road tour,<ref name=ROAD/> resumed on August 31 with Blanche Ring instead of Marie Cahill, and closed on November 18, for another tour.<ref name=TOUR/>
 
[[File:Lew Fields Theatre, New York City, interior.jpg|thumb|left|Lew Fields Theatre]]
On May 23, 1906, Fields formed a corporation with Lee Shubert of the [[Shubert Brothers]], taking joint possession of the [[Herald Square Theatre]].<ref name=SQUARE/> Fields and Mitchell moved there in August, and the former Lew Fields Theatre was leased by the well-known [[actor-manager]] [[James Keteltas Hackett|James K. Hackett]], who renamed it for himself.<ref name=HACKETTWHO/> '''The Hackett Theater''' opened August 27 with a [[farce]] imported from London, ''The Little Stranger,'' starring Edward Garratt.<ref name=GARRATT/> Its first big success was the seven-month run of ''The Chorus Lady,'' starring [[Rose Stahl]], from October 15, 1906, through June 1, 1907. (The play had opened at the [[Savoy Theatre (New York City)|Savoy Theatre]] on September 1.)<ref name=SAVOY/> In the first week of February 1907, Hammerstein sold the theater to [[Henry B. Harris]],<ref name=HBHWHO/> the theatrical producer who bought the Hudson Theatre the next year and built the [[Fulton Theatre|Folies-Bergere]] in 1911.<ref name=HUD/> Hackett retained his lease and the playhouse its name.
 
On May 23, 1906, Fields formed a corporation with Lee Shubert of the [[Shubert Brothers]], taking joint possession of the [[Herald Square Theatre]].<ref name=SQUARE/> Fields and Mitchell moved there in August, and the former Lew Fields Theatre was leased by the well-known [[actor-manager]] [[James Keteltas Hackett|James K. Hackett]], who renamed it for himself.<ref name=HACKETTWHO/> '''The Hackett Theater''' opened August 27 with a [[farce]] imported from London, ''The Little Stranger,'' starring Edward Garratt.<ref name=GARRATT/> Its first big success was the seven-month run of ''The Chorus Lady,'' starring [[Rose Stahl]], from October 15, 1906, through June 1, 1907. (The play had opened at the [[Savoy Theatre (New York City)|Savoy Theatre]] on September 1.)<ref name=SAVOY/> In the first week of February 1907, Hammerstein sold the theater to [[Henry B. Harris]],<ref name=HBHWHO/> the theatrical producer who bought the Hudson Theatre the next year and built the [[Fulton Theatre|Folies-Bergere]] in 1911.<ref name=HUD/> Hackett retained his lease and the playhouse its name.
 
[[File:Humphrey Bogart & Shirley Booth Hell's Bells 1925.jpg|thumb|upright=1|left|[[Humphrey Bogart]] and [[Shirley Booth]] in ''[[Hell's Bells (play)|Hell's Bells]]'' at Wallack's Theatre (1925)]]
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=== 1910s ===
In 1911, Hackett's lease expired and Henry B. Harris took over, making major interior and exterior alterations.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 14, 1911 |title=Harris to Produce Fifteen New Plays; Hudson Theatre Will Open Sept. 4 with "Snobs" -- Rose Stahl to Open the Harris. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/08/14/104873677.pdf |access-date=October 9, 2022 |issnname=0362-4331}}<RENOVATION/ref> The New York City government announced the same year that it would widen 42nd Street, requiring that the Lew Fields theatreTheatre's lobby and marquee be modified.<ref name=ENCROACH/><ref>{{harvnb|Bloom|2007|ps=.|p=213}}</ref> Harris named the playhouse the '''Harris Theatre''' in honor of his father, [[William Harris (theatrical producer)|William Harris Sr.]], also a theater owner and producer, and an associate of the [[Theatrical Syndicate]].<ref name=SYND/> The Harris opened on August 31 with a new play, ''Maggie Pepper,'' again starring Rose Stahl.<ref name=STAHL/>
 
Henry B. Harris died in the sinking of the [[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']] in April 1912.<ref name=SUNK/> His estate operated the theater for the next two and a half years, and September 21, 1914, leased it to Selwyn and Company; i.e., [[Crosby Gaige]] and the [[Edgar Selwyn|Selwyn]] brothers.<ref name=SELWYN/> They mounted several productions at the Harris, the first on October 23: ''The Salamander,'' by [[Owen Johnson (writer)|Owen Johnson]] (adapted from his book), starring [[Carroll McComas]].<ref name=OWEN/>
 
=== 1920s ===
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==<span class="anchor" id="Cinema"></span>Movie theater==
In late 1930, the theater was leased to Max A. Cohen's company, Excello Estates, which showed movies in it. According to Henderson, "Cohen bought the land underneath Wallack's in 1940 ... tore out the second balcony, put [[stadium seating]] in the orchestra" and replaced the facade "with a windowless sheet of bland [[stucco]]."<ref name="HG pp. 138-139" /> Cohen named it '''Anco Cinema''' after his wife Anne.<ref name="HG pp. 138-139" /> Cohen headed the Cinema Circuit,<ref>{{Cite news |datename=June 6, 1971 |title=Max Cohen Dead; a Theater Owner |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https:COHEN//www.nytimes.com/1971/06/06/archives/ax-coil-dead-a-theaterowner-former-president-of-cinema-circuit-in.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008154313/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/06/06/archives/ax-coil-dead-a-theaterowner-former-president-of-cinema-circuit-in.html |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> which was also operating the Harris and New Amsterdam theaters by the mid-1930s.<ref>{{Cite news |datename=June 16, 1940 |title=Wallack's Theatre Will Re Razed Soon; Combined Offices and Theatre to Supplant Landmark |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https:DEMOLITIONPLANNED//www.nytimes.com/1940/06/16/archives/wallacks-theatre-will-re-razed-soon-combined-offices-and-theatre-fo.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008154309/https://www.nytimes.com/1940/06/16/archives/wallacks-theatre-will-re-razed-soon-combined-offices-and-theatre-fo.html |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This was part of a decline in the Broadway theater industry in the mid-20th century; from 1931 to 1950, the number of legitimate theaters decreased from 68 to 30.<ref>{{cite magazine |lastname=Reilly |first=James F. |date=January 3, 1951 |title=Legitimate: the Disappearing Theatre |magazine=Variety |volume=181 |issue=4 |pages=266, 268 |id={{ProQuest|1505767801}}}}<"p1505767801"/ref><ref>{{cite news |lastname=Pihodna |first=Joe |date=January 21, 1951 |title=30 Theaters a Far Cry From Abundant Old Days: But They're Enough to Fill Our Needs, People Claim, Despite TV's Inroads |page=D3 |work=[[New York Herald Tribune]] |id={{ProQuest|1291337111}}}}<"p1291337111"/ref>
 
By the mid-1940s, the ten theaters along 42nd Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenues were all showing movies; this led ''Variety'' to call the block the "biggest movie center of the world".<ref name="p1285899443" /> The Brandt family operated seven of these theaters, while the Cinema Circuit operated the other three.<ref name="p1285899443" /> The Cinema Circuit theaters, the New Amsterdam, Harris, and Anco, were all on the southern side of the street.<ref name="p1285899443" /><ref name="nyt-1977-06-192" /> By the late 1950s, the Anco was classified as a "reissue house", displaying reruns of films and changing its offerings twice a week. Tickets cost 25 to 65 cents apiece, the cheapest admission scale for any theater on 42nd Street. The Anco and the other 42nd Street theaters operated from 8 a.m. to 3 a.m., with three shifts of workers. The ten theaters on the block attracted about five million visitors a year between them.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=January 30, 1957 |title=42d St. Grinds' $5-mil Gross |magazine=Variety |volume=205 |issue=9 |pages=3, 20 |idname={{ProQuest|1014785728}}}}<"p1014785728"/ref>
 
Cohen retired around 1961, and Mark Finkelstein took over full operation of the Cinema Circuit.<ref>{{harvnb|Henderson|Greene|2008|ps=.|p=103}}</ref> By the early 1960s, the surrounding block had decayed, but many of the old theater buildings from the block's heyday remained, including the Anco.<ref>{{cite news |lastname=Reed |first=Henry Hope Jr. |date=October 28, 1962 |title=Beneath the Squalor, Yesterday's Glamor: the Names of the Astaires, of Barrymore and Belasco, Lawrence and Lillie, Cling to the Cheap Movie Houses of 42nd Street |page=SM2 |work=[[New York Herald Tribune]] |id={{ProQuest|1325840251}}}}<"p1325840251"/ref> The area continued to decline, although Finkelstein said none of the company's 42nd Street theaters showed hardcore pornography.<ref name="nyt-1977-06-192" /> The Cinema Circuit's movie theaters on 42nd Street continued to operate through the mid-1980s, at which point the Anco had been leased to the Sweetheart theatrical chain, which screened pornographic movies.<ref>{{cite magazine |lastname=McDonough |first=Jimy |date=December 11, 1985 |title=New York Entertainment: 42d St. Grindhouses: Alternative Outlet For Dusty Subruns Facing Extinction |magazine=Variety |volume=321 |issue=7 |pages=94, 116 |id={{ProQuest|1438444052}}}}<"p1438444052"/ref>
 
=== Redevelopment ===
The 42nd Street Development Corporation had been formed in 1976 to discuss plans for redeveloping Times Square.<ref>{{cite news |lastname=Morehouse |first=Ward, III |date=November 9, 1977 |title=A 'Little white Way' for tawdry 42nd St.: 'Little White Way' planned for tawdry 42nd Street |page=1 |work=The Christian Science Monitor |id={{ProQuest|511943242}}}}<"p511943242"/ref> The same year, the [[City University of New York]]'s [[Graduate Center, CUNY|Graduate Center]] hosted an exhibition with photographs of several nearby theaters to advocate for the area's restoration.<ref>{{Cite news |lastname=Williams |first=Lena |date=November 7, 1977 |title=Can Photos Return Gloss to Times Square? |language=enEXHIBITION-US |work=The New York Times |url=https:TIMES//www.nytimes.com/1977/11/07/archives/can-photos-return-gloss-to-times-square.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222246/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/07/archives/can-photos-return-gloss-to-times-square.html |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |datename=October 19, 1977 |title=42d St. Show on Theaters is a Tragedy |pages=336 |work=New York Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144593/42dEXHIBITION-st-show-on-theaters-is-a-tragedyNEWS/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222249/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144593/42d-st-show-on-theaters-is-a-tragedy/ |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref> One plan for the site, in 1978, called for razing several buildings in the area to create a park, including the Anco.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 19, 1978to |title=Changingcreate cityscape:a $170M smile planned for face of Wpark.<ref 42d St. |pagesname=423 |work=New York Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144674/changing-cityscape-170m-smilePARK-plannedNEWS/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222249/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144674/changing-cityscape-170m-smile-planned/ |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |datename=August 25, 1978 |title=City Considers Park Plan For Times Square |pages=14 |work=Newsday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144869/cityPARK-considers-park-plan-for-timesNEWSDAY/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222248/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144869/city-considers-park-plan-for-times/ |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The [[Empire State Development Corporation|Urban Development Corporation]] (UDC), an agency of the New York state government, proposed redeveloping the area around a portion of West 42nd Street in 1981.<ref>{{Cite news |lastname=Prial |first=Frank J. |date=April 6, 1982 |title=City Names Main Builders in Times Sq. Redevelopment |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https:BUILDERS//www.nytimes.com/1982/04/06/nyregion/city-names-main-builders-in-times-sq-redevelopment.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001152839/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/06/nyregion/city-names-main-builders-in-times-sq-redevelopment.html |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Stern|Fishman|Tilove|2006|ps=.|p=683}}</ref> The plan centered around four towers that were to be built at 42nd Street's intersections with [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] and Seventh Avenue, developed by [[Park Tower Realty]] and the [[Prudential Insurance Company of America]].<ref>{{cite magazine |lastname=Stephens |first=Suzanne |date=Mar 2000 |title=Four Times Square |url=https:RECORD//usmodernist.org/AR/AR-2000-03.pdf |url-status=live |volume=188 |pages=92 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929213251/https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-2000-03.pdf |archive-date=September 29, 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2021 |journal=Architectural Record}}</ref><ref name="nyt19920803" />{{efn|The sites were:<ref name="nyt19920803" />
* Northwest corner of 42nd Street and Seventh Avenue: now [[3 Times Square]]
* Northeast corner of 42nd Street and Broadway: now [[4 Times Square]]
* Southwest corner of 42nd Street and Seventh Avenue: now [[5 Times Square]]
* South side of 42nd Street between Seventh Avenue and Broadway: now 7 Times Square ([[Times Square Tower]])}} Ultimately, the 42nd Street Redevelopment Project was delayed for several years due to lawsuits and disputes concerning the towers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lueck |first=Thomas J. |date=February 14, 1988 |title=The Region: Redevelopment; Times Square Plan Takes A Shaky Step Forward |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/weekinreview/the-region-redevelopment-times-square-plan-takes-a-shaky-step-forward.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917225606/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/weekinreview/the-region-redevelopment-times-square-plan-takes-a-shaky-step-forward.html |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |issnname=0362-4331}}<DELAY/ref>
 
The New York state government acquired the sites of eight nearby theaters in April 1990 via [[eminent domain]].<ref>{{harvnb|Stern|Fishman|Tilove|2006|ps=.|p=693}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Levine |first=Richard |date=April 19, 1990 |title=State Acquires Most of Times Square Project Site |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |urlname=https:ACQUISITION//www.nytimes.com/1990/04/19/nyregion/state-acquires-most-of-times-square-project-site.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525201713/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/19/nyregion/state-acquires-most-of-times-square-project-site.html |archive-date=May 25, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |lastname=Cohn |first=Lawrence |date=September 24, 1990 |title=Legit: Gotham 'takes back' West 42nd Street |magazine=Variety |volume=340 |issue=11 |pages=92 |id={{ProQuest|1286158079}}}}<"p1286158079"/ref> Government officials hoped that development of the theaters would finally allow the construction of the four towers around 42nd Street, Broadway, and Seventh Avenue.<ref>{{cite magazine |datename=Jun 1989 |title=42nd Street: No beat of dancing feetRECORD- yet |url=https:2//usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1989-06.pdf |url-status=live |volume=177 |pages=85 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903010833/https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1989-06.pdf |archive-date=September 3, 2021 |access-date=January 19, 2022 |journal=Architectural Record}}</ref> After [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] committed to restoring the New Amsterdam Theatre in 1994, most of the other theaters around 42nd Street were quickly leased.<ref>{{Cite news |lastname=Lueck |first=Thomas J. |date=November 15, 1995 |title=Returning From Decline, 42d Street Is Now a Magnet for Merchants |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https:MAGNET//www.nytimes.com/1995/11/15/nyregion/returning-from-decline-42d-street-is-now-a-magnet-for-merchants.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526143827/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/15/nyregion/returning-from-decline-42d-street-is-now-a-magnet-for-merchants.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> By 1995, real-estate development firm [[Forest City Ratner]] was planning a $150 million entertainment and retail complex on the site of the Empire, Harris, and Liberty theaters.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pulley |first=Brett |date=July 13, 1995 |title=Tussaud's and a Movie Chain Are Negotiating on 42d St. Site |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/13/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-a-movie-chain-are-negotiating-on-42d-st-site.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526143301/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/13/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-a-movie-chain-are-negotiating-on-42d-st-site.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Madame Tussauds]] and [[AMC Theatres|AMC]] leased space in the complex that July.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowry |first=Tom |date=July 21, 1995 |title=Entertaining plans for Times Square |pages=775 |work=New York Daily News |urlname=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110297540/entertaining-plans-for-times-squaretomTUSSAUD/><ref |url-statusname=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https:PLANS//web.archive.org/web/20220928131211/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110297540/entertaining-plans-for-times-squaretom/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |lastname=Pulley |first=Brett |date=July 16, 1995 |title=Tussaud's and Movie Chain Join Disney in 42d Street Project |language=enTUSSAUD-US |work=The New York Times |url=https:2//www.nytimes.com/1995/07/16/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-movie-chain-join-disney-in-42d-street-project.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526143838/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/16/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-movie-chain-join-disney-in-42d-street-project.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> As part of the Forest City Ratner development, the Anco Cinema was demolished in 1997,<ref name="HG p. 139" /> and the Empire Theatre was relocated to the Anco's site the next year.<ref name=ENTRY/> The Empire Theatre's facade and auditorium were converted into an entrance to the AMC Empire 25, a multiplex that opened in April 2000.<ref>{{cite magazine |lastname=Kramer |first=Louise |date=April 10, 2000 |title=Multiplexes storm city, and you ain't seen nothing yet |magazine=Crain's New York Business |volume=16 |issue=15 |page=4 |id={{ProQuest|219191443}}}}<"p219191443"/ref><ref>{{Cite news |lastname=Pristin |first=Terry |date=September 4, 2000 |title=Movie Theaters Build Themselves Into a Corner |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https:CORNER//www.nytimes.com/2000/09/04/nyregion/movie-theaters-build-themselves-into-a-corner.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224124618/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/04/nyregion/movie-theaters-build-themselves-into-a-corner.html |archive-date=February 24, 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
 
== Notable productions ==
Line 85 ⟶ 87:
 
<ref name=ABSINTHE>Featuring the song [http://www.wormwoodsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=625:absinthe-frappe-absinthe-in-music-1904&catid=100:historic-documents&Itemid=225 "Absinthe Frappé"]. Retrieved October 2, 2015.</ref>
<ref name=ACQUISITION>{{Cite news |last=Levine |first=Richard |date=April 19, 1990 |title=State Acquires Most of Times Square Project Site |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/19/nyregion/state-acquires-most-of-times-square-project-site.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525201713/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/19/nyregion/state-acquires-most-of-times-square-project-site.html |archive-date=May 25, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=AEW>See
*[http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031148_033&page=ldpd_7031148_033_00001159 "Hammerstein's Theatre Plans Approved"] ''Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide'' Vol. 73, No. 1886 (May 7, 1904):1049, col.2 (scroll down)
*[http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display_projects.cfm/21550 Westover, Albert E.] at ''{{Philadelphia Architects and Buildings'' database.|ar=21550 Retrieved|Westover, OctoberAlbert 2, 2015E.}}</ref>
<ref name=AMST>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1904-05-15/ed-1/seq-31.pdf "Stage Shows of Springtime"] ''The Sun'' (New York) May 15, 1904, Third Section: p. 5 col. 1 paragraph 12; and advertisement for Weber and Fields farewell, same page, cols. 4–5</ref>
<ref name=ANGLIN>Woolcott, Alexander [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/09/08/96900057.pdf "The Play"] ''The New York Times'' September 8, 1920 and [http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=8978 ''The Woman of Bronze''] at ''Internet Broadway Database''</ref>
<ref name=BROM11>See Bromley (1911), [[c:File:Bromley Manhattan Plate 20 publ. 1911.jpg|Plate 20]]. On land sale, see [http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031148_033&page=ldpd_7031148_033_00000175 "Oscar Hammerstein Buys"] ''Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide'' Vol. 73, No. 1869 [i.e. 1870] (January 16, 1904):111 and [http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031148_033&page=ldpd_7031148_033_00000178 "Another Theatre for Forty-Second Street"], ''ibid.'':114, col. 2 (scroll down)</ref>
<ref name=BUILDERS>{{Cite news |last=Prial |first=Frank J. |date=April 6, 1982 |title=City Names Main Builders in Times Sq. Redevelopment |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/06/nyregion/city-names-main-builders-in-times-sq-redevelopment.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001152839/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/06/nyregion/city-names-main-builders-in-times-sq-redevelopment.html |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=COHEN>{{Cite news |date=June 6, 1971 |title=Max Cohen Dead; a Theater Owner |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/06/06/archives/ax-coil-dead-a-theaterowner-former-president-of-cinema-circuit-in.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008154313/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/06/06/archives/ax-coil-dead-a-theaterowner-former-president-of-cinema-circuit-in.html |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=CORNER>{{Cite news |last=Pristin |first=Terry |date=September 4, 2000 |title=Movie Theaters Build Themselves Into a Corner |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/04/nyregion/movie-theaters-build-themselves-into-a-corner.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224124618/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/04/nyregion/movie-theaters-build-themselves-into-a-corner.html |archive-date=February 24, 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=DELAY>{{Cite news |last=Lueck |first=Thomas J. |date=February 14, 1988 |title=The Region: Redevelopment; Times Square Plan Takes A Shaky Step Forward |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/weekinreview/the-region-redevelopment-times-square-plan-takes-a-shaky-step-forward.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917225606/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/weekinreview/the-region-redevelopment-times-square-plan-takes-a-shaky-step-forward.html |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=DEMOLITIONPLANNED>{{Cite news |date=June 16, 1940 |title=Wallack's Theatre Will Re Razed Soon; Combined Offices and Theatre to Supplant Landmark |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1940/06/16/archives/wallacks-theatre-will-re-razed-soon-combined-offices-and-theatre-fo.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008154309/https://www.nytimes.com/1940/06/16/archives/wallacks-theatre-will-re-razed-soon-combined-offices-and-theatre-fo.html |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=ENCROACH>{{Cite news |date=July 22, 1910 |title=42d Street to Be Widened at Once; Hotel, Theatre and Other Stoops on the Sidewalk Line Must Be Cut Away. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1910/07/22/archives/42d-street-to-be-widened-at-once-hotel-theatre-and-other-stoops-on.html |access-date=September 20, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=ENTRY>See
Line 96 ⟶ 104:
*Bromley (1955), [[c:File:Bromley Manhattan Plate 065 publ. 1955–56.jpg|Plate 65]]
*photograph: {{cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/woody1969/3508130176/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318172318/https://www.flickr.com/photos/woody1969/3508130176 | date=May 6, 2009 | title= 42nd street Dec 1992 | last=trash world | website=flickr | archive-date=March 18, 2016 | url-status=live | access-date=March 22, 2016}} The Anco, with blank walls, is on the right. The Empire, with the arched window above the marquee, is on the left.</ref>
<ref name=EXHIBITION-TIMES>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Lena |date=November 7, 1977 |title=Can Photos Return Gloss to Times Square? |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/07/archives/can-photos-return-gloss-to-times-square.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222246/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/07/archives/can-photos-return-gloss-to-times-square.html |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=EXHIBITION-NEWS>{{Cite news |date=October 19, 1977 |title=42d St. Show on Theaters is a Tragedy |page=336 |work=New York Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144593/42d-st-show-on-theaters-is-a-tragedy/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222249/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144593/42d-st-show-on-theaters-is-a-tragedy/ |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
<ref name=GARRATT>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1906/08/28/101831175.pdf "A Funny Little Stranger From the Curio Hall"] ''The New York Times'' August 28, 1906</ref>
<ref name=HACKETTWHO>''Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide'' Vol. 77, No. 1990 (May 5, 1906):857, col. 1: [http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031148_037&page=ldpd_7031148_037_00000911 item "42d st, s s…Oscar Hammerstein…"] and {{harvnb|Browne|Koch|1908|pp=212–214}}, "Hackett, James Keteltas"</ref>
Line 110 ⟶ 120:
<ref name=LEW>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/06/01/118946047.pdf "Theatre for Lew Fields"] ''The New York Times'' June 1, 1904 (scroll down)</ref>
<ref name=LYNN>Dudley, Bide [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1921-08-15/ed-1/seq-17.pdf "The New Plays"] ''The Evening World'' (New York) August 15, 1921, Wall Street Final Edition, p. 17; and [http://www.ibdb.com/show.php?id=10331 ''Dulcy''] at ''Internet Broadway Database''</ref>
<ref name=MAGNET>{{Cite news |last=Lueck |first=Thomas J. |date=November 15, 1995 |title=Returning From Decline, 42d Street Is Now a Magnet for Merchants |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/15/nyregion/returning-from-decline-42d-street-is-now-a-magnet-for-merchants.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526143827/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/15/nyregion/returning-from-decline-42d-street-is-now-a-magnet-for-merchants.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=NORD>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1904-12-06/ed-1/seq-13.pdf "Lew Fields Scores Again"] ''[[The Evening World]]'' (New York) December 6, 1904, Evening Edition: p. 13 col. 1; and [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/12/06/102418867.pdf "Fields's Theatre Opens With Dainty Comedy"] ''The New York Times'' December 6, 1904</ref>
<ref name="nyt-1977-06-192">{{Cite news |last=Horsley |first=Carter B. |date=June 19, 1977 |title=A Critical Time For the Old Theaters Along 42d Street |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/06/19/archives/a-critical-time-for-the-old-theaters-along-42d-street-theaters.html |url-status=live |access-date=April 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408173029/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/06/19/archives/a-critical-time-for-the-old-theaters-along-42d-street-theaters.html |archive-date=April 8, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name="nyt19920803">{{Cite news |last=Dunlap |first=David W. |date=August 3, 1992 |title=Long Delay Likely in Rebuilding Plan for Times Square |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/03/nyregion/long-delay-likely-in-rebuilding-plan-for-times-square.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917183927/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/03/nyregion/long-delay-likely-in-rebuilding-plan-for-times-square.html |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=OWEN>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/10/24/100109085.pdf "''The Salamander'' Comes as a Play"] ''The New York Times'' October 24, 1914. See also the drawing by Dumas, Anthony F., [http://collections.mcny.org/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult_VPage&VBID=24UAYW5FMETM&SMLS=1&RW=1621&RH=934 "Harris Theatre and Loew's American Theatre".] Museum of the City of New York Digital Collections, Digital ID: 75.200.54. The play ''Lilac Time'', named on the theater, played the Harris May 14, 1917 to June 9, 1917.</ref>
<ref name="p1285899443p1014785728">{{cite magazine |date=FebruaryJanuary 2630, 19471957 |title=Pictures: Even 42d St., WithGrinds' Its$5-mil Unique Films, Faces ShortagesGross |magazine=Variety |volume=165205 |issue=129 |pages=273, 20 |id={{ProQuest|12858994431014785728}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p1285899443">{{cite magazine |date=February 26, 1947 |title=Pictures: Even 42d St., With Its Unique Films, Faces Shortages |magazine=Variety |volume=165 |issue=12 |page=27 |id={{ProQuest|1285899443}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p1286158079">{{cite magazine |last=Cohn |first=Lawrence |date=September 24, 1990 |title=Legit: Gotham 'takes back' West 42nd Street |magazine=Variety |volume=340 |issue=11 |page=92 |id={{ProQuest|1286158079}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p1291337111">{{cite news |last=Pihodna |first=Joe |date=January 21, 1951 |title=30 Theaters a Far Cry From Abundant Old Days: But They're Enough to Fill Our Needs, People Claim, Despite TV's Inroads |page=D3 |work=[[New York Herald Tribune]] |id={{ProQuest|1291337111}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p1325840251">{{cite news |last=Reed |first=Henry Hope Jr. |date=October 28, 1962 |title=Beneath the Squalor, Yesterday's Glamor: the Names of the Astaires, of Barrymore and Belasco, Lawrence and Lillie, Cling to the Cheap Movie Houses of 42nd Street |page=SM2 |work=[[New York Herald Tribune]] |id={{ProQuest|1325840251}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p1438444052">{{cite magazine |last=McDonough |first=Jimy |date=December 11, 1985 |title=New York Entertainment: 42d St. Grindhouses: Alternative Outlet For Dusty Subruns Facing Extinction |magazine=Variety |volume=321 |issue=7 |pages=94, 116 |id={{ProQuest|1438444052}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p1505767801">{{cite magazine |last=Reilly |first=James F. |date=January 3, 1951 |title=Legitimate: the Disappearing Theatre |magazine=Variety |volume=181 |issue=4 |pages=266, 268 |id={{ProQuest|1505767801}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p219191443">{{cite magazine |last=Kramer |first=Louise |date=April 10, 2000 |title=Multiplexes storm city, and you ain't seen nothing yet |magazine=Crain's New York Business |volume=16 |issue=15 |page=4 |id={{ProQuest|219191443}}}}</ref>
<ref name="p511943242">{{cite news |last=Morehouse |first=Ward III |date=November 9, 1977 |title=A 'Little white Way' for tawdry 42nd St.: 'Little White Way' planned for tawdry 42nd Street |page=1 |work=The Christian Science Monitor |id={{ProQuest|511943242}}}}</ref>
<ref name=PARK-NEWS>{{Cite news |date=November 19, 1978 |title=Changing cityscape: $170M smile planned for face of W. 42d St. |page=423 |work=New York Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144674/changing-cityscape-170m-smile-planned/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222249/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144674/changing-cityscape-170m-smile-planned/ |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
<ref name=PARK-NEWSDAY>{{Cite news |date=August 25, 1978 |title=City Considers Park Plan For Times Square |page=14 |work=Newsday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144869/city-considers-park-plan-for-times/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016222248/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87144869/city-considers-park-plan-for-times/ |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
<ref name=PLANS>{{Cite news |last=Lowry |first=Tom |date=July 21, 1995 |title=Entertaining plans for Times Square |page=775 |work=New York Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110297540/entertaining-plans-for-times-squaretom/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928131211/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110297540/entertaining-plans-for-times-squaretom/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
<ref name=RECORD>{{cite magazine |last=Stephens |first=Suzanne |date=Mar 2000 |title=Four Times Square |url=https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-2000-03.pdf |url-status=live |volume=188 |page=92 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929213251/https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-2000-03.pdf |archive-date=September 29, 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2021 |journal=Architectural Record}}</ref>
<ref name=RECORD-2>{{cite magazine |date=Jun 1989 |title=42nd Street: No beat of dancing feet- yet |url=https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1989-06.pdf |url-status=live |volume=177 |page=85 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903010833/https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1989-06.pdf |archive-date=September 3, 2021 |access-date=January 19, 2022 |journal=Architectural Record}}</ref>
<ref name=RENOVATION>{{Cite news |date=August 14, 1911 |title=Harris to Produce Fifteen New Plays; Hudson Theatre Will Open Sept. 4 with "Snobs" -- Rose Stahl to Open the Harris. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/08/14/104873677.pdf |access-date=October 9, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=REP>See
*[http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031148_024&page=ldpd_7031148_024_00001128 "Between 14th and 59th Streets"] ''Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide'' Vol. 64, No. 1658 (December 23, 1899):990, col. 2: item beginning "2113 - 42d st, Nos 207–211 W". (207–211 is the Republic; Westover is named as architect.)
Line 129 ⟶ 154:
*[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1920-07-24/ed-1/seq-4.pdf "Frazee Takes Possession of the Harris Theatre"] ''New-York Tribune'' July 24, 1920, p. 4 col. 6, which states: "The Frazee Theatre was built as the Harris in 1900 by William B. Harris, father of the late Henry B. Harris, at a cost of $500,000."</ref>
<ref name=TOUR>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1905-08-27/ed-1/seq-52.pdf "Before the Footlights"] ''New-York Tribune'' August 27, 1905, p. 2 col. 5 paragraph 4; [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1905-11-11/ed-1/seq-8.pdf Advertisement for Lew Fields Theatre] ''New-York Tribune'' November 11, 1905, p. 8 col. 6; and [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1905-11-11/ed-1/seq-9.pdf "Miss Bentley Joins Lew Fields"] ''New-York Tribune'' November 11, 1905, p. 9 col. 3 (scroll down)</ref>
<ref name=TUSSAUD>{{Cite news |last=Pulley |first=Brett |date=July 13, 1995 |title=Tussaud's and a Movie Chain Are Negotiating on 42d St. Site |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/13/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-a-movie-chain-are-negotiating-on-42d-st-site.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526143301/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/13/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-a-movie-chain-are-negotiating-on-42d-st-site.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=TUSSAUD-2>{{Cite news |last=Pulley |first=Brett |date=July 16, 1995 |title=Tussaud's and Movie Chain Join Disney in 42d Street Project |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/16/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-movie-chain-join-disney-in-42d-street-project.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526143838/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/16/nyregion/tussaud-s-and-movie-chain-join-disney-in-42d-street-project.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<ref name=WEST>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/11/21/104712212.pdf "''The Witching Hour''"] ''The New York Times'' November 21, 1907; [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/06/21/104806490.pdf "Stage Gossip and Amusement—Resort Theatres"] ''The New York Times'' June 21, 1908, col. 3 paragraph 1; [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1908-08-16/ed-1/seq-45.pdf "Stage Affairs"] ''New-York Tribune'' August 16, 1908, p. 3 col. 1 paragraph 4; and [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/09/13/104754830.pdf "Plays That Hold"] ''The New York Times'' September 13, 1908, col. 3</ref>
<ref name=WOMAN>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/02/23/101816910.pdf "''A Woman's Way'' is Pleasantly Shown"] ''The New York Times'' February 23, 1909 and [http://www.ibdb.com/show.php?id=1343 ''A Woman's Way''] at ''Internet Broadway Database''</ref>
Line 136 ⟶ 163:
===Sources===
* {{Cite Routledge Broadway}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bromley_maps_of_Manhattan_published_in_1911|title=Atlas of the City of New York Borough of Mahattan|location=Philadelphia|year=1911|publisher=G.W. Bromley|author=Bromley, George W. and Walter S.}}
* {{cite book | editor-last=Browne | editor-first=Walter | editor-last2=Koch | editor-first2=E. De Roy | title=Who's who on the Stage, 1908: The Dramatic Reference Book and Biographical Dictionary of the Theatre : Containing Careers of Actors, Actresses, Managers and Playwrights of the American Stage | publisher=B.W. Dodge | year=1908 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1BpAAAAAYAAJ | access-date=January 22, 2023}}
* Bromley (1955): {{Cite book|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bromley_maps_of_Manhattan_published_1955–56|title=Manhattan Land Book of the City of New York|year=1955|edition=Desk and Library|location=New York|publisher=G.W. Bromley|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}
* {{cite book | editor-last=Browne | editor-first=Walter | editor-last2=Koch | editor-first2=E. De Roy | title=Who's who on the Stage, 1908: The Dramatic Reference Book and Biographical Dictionary of the Theatre : Containing Careers of Actors, Actresses, Managers and Playwrights of the American Stage | publisher=B.W. Dodge | year=1908 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1BpAAAAAYAAJ | access-date=January 22, 2023}}
* {{Cite report |url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1328.pdf |title=Cort Theater |date=November 17, 1987 |publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] |ref={{harvid|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1987}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Henderson |first=Mary C. |url=https://archive.org/details/storyof42ndstree00hend/mode/2up |title=The story of 42nd Street : the theaters, shows, characters, and scandals of the world's most notorious street |last2=Greene |first2=Alexis |date=2008 |publisher=Back Stage Books |isbn=978-0-8230-3072-9 |publication-place=New York |page= |oclc=190860159 |url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last=Morrison |first=William |title=Broadway Theatres: History and Architecture |publisher=Dover Publications |year=1999 |isbn=0-486-40244-4 |location=Mineola, NY}}
* {{Cite New York 2000}}