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{{Short description|Archbishop governing the Archdiocese of Cologne}}
[[Image:Balduineum Wahl Heinrich VII.jpg|thumb|
The "Seven Prince Electors" electing Henry, Count of Luxembourg as [[Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor]] at Frankfurt on 27 November 1308. At far left is [[Heinrich II of Virneburg]], Archbishop of [[Cologne]]. ''[[Codex Balduini Trevirorum]]'', {{Circa|1340}})]]
The '''Archbishop of Cologne''' is an [[archbishop]] of the [[Catholic Church]] in western [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] and northern [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] in [[Germany]] and was ''ex officio'' one of the electors of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], the '''Elector of Cologne''', from 1356 to 1801.▼
▲The '''
Since the early days of the [[Catholic Church]], there have been ninety-four bishops and archbishops of [[Cologne]]. Seven of these ninety-four retired by resignation, including four resignations which were in response to impeachment. Eight of the bishops and archbishops were [[coadjutor bishop]]s before they took office. Seven individuals were appointed as coadjutors freely by the [[Pope]]. One of the ninety-four moved to the [[Roman Curia|Curia]], where he became a cardinal. Additionally, six of the archbishops of Cologne were chairmen of the [[German Bishops' Conference]].▼
▲Since the early days of the [[Catholic Church]], there have been ninety-four bishops and archbishops of [[Cologne]]. Seven of these ninety-four retired by resignation, including four resignations which were in response to impeachment. Eight of the bishops and archbishops were [[coadjutor bishop]]s before they took office. Seven individuals were appointed as coadjutors freely by the [[
Currently, [[Rainer Maria Cardinal Woelki]] is the Archbishop of Cologne, since his 2014 transfer from Berlin, where he had been Cardinal Archbishop.▼
▲
== Bishops and Archbishops of Cologne ==▼
===Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784===
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All names before [[Maternus of Cologne|Maternus II]] are to be approached with considerable skepticism, as little contemporary evidence is available. Maternus was present at a council in [[Rome]] in 313. The bishops between Severinus and Charentius are also [[apocrypha]]l. Domitianus was the [[Bishop of Maastricht]] (Mosa Traiectum). The given dates of office before [[Gunther of Cologne|Gunther]] are also conjectural, at best.
*Maternus I
*Paulinus
*Marcellinus
*Aquilinus
*Levoldus
*[[Maternus of Cologne|Maternus II]]
*Euphrates
*[[Severin of Cologne|Severinus]]
*Ebergisil I ?
*Solatius
*Sunnovaeus
*Domitianus fl.
*Charentinus fl.
*[[Eberigisil]] II ?
*Remedius
*Solatius
*[[Cunibert, Bishop of Cologne|Cunibert]]
*Bodatus
*Stephen 674–680
*Adelwin 680–695
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*[[Hildebold]] 784–818
*[[Hadbold]] 818–842
*
*[[Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne|Günther]] 850–864
*[[Hugh the Abbot|Hugo Welf]] 864
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*[[Heinrich I von Mulnarken]] 1225–1237
===Archbishop-
{{see|Electorate of Cologne}}
{| class="sortable wikitable"
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|-
|
| [[Engelbert II of
| 1261
| 1274
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|-
|
| [[Engelbert III of the Mark (archbishop)|Engelbert III von der Marck]]
| 1364
| 1369
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|
|-
|[[Image:Ruprecht von der Pfalz, Bischof von Köln.jpg|80px]]
| [[Ruprecht of the Palatinate (Archbishop of Cologne)|Ruprecht of the Palatinate]]
| 1463
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|
|-
|[[Image:Philipp II. von Daun.jpg|80px]]
| [[Philip II of Daun-Oberstein]]
| 1508
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|
|-
|{{CSS image crop|Image = Gebhard von Mansfeld von Joseph Michael Laporterie.jpg|bSize = 190|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 90|oTop = 90|oLeft = 58}}
| [[Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort]]
| 1558
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|
|-
|[[File:Prince Salentin v Isenburg Grenzau.jpg|80px]]
| [[Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau]]
| 1567
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| Upon the deaths of his younger and older brothers, there were no more brothers to carry on the family name; he left Church administration in 1577, married, had two sons and conducted a successful military career. He died in 1610.
|-
| [[Image:
| [[Gebhard II Truchsess von Waldburg]]
| 1577
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| The electorate's left-bank territories were seized and annexed by France in 1795
|-
| [[
| [[Archduke Anton Victor of Austria|Anton Viktor of Austria]]
| 1801
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|}
===Modern
*[[Ferdinand August von Spiegel]] 1824–1835
*[[Clemens August von Droste-Vischering|Clemens August II Droste zu Fischering]] 1835–1845
*Cardinal [[Johannes von Geissel]] 1845–1864
*Cardinal [[Paul Melchers]] 1866–1885
*Cardinal [[Philipp Krementz]] 1885–1899
*[[Hubert Theophil Simar]] 1899-1902
*Cardinal [[Anton Hubert Fischer]] 1902–1912
*Cardinal [[Felix von Hartmann]] 1912–1919
*Cardinal [[Karl Joseph Schulte]] 1920–1941
*Cardinal [[Josef Frings]] 1942–1969
*Cardinal [[Joseph Höffner]] 1969–1987
*Cardinal [[Joachim Meisner]] 1988–2014
*Cardinal [[Rainer Maria Woelki]] since 2014
==Auxiliary bishops==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*[[Johannes Schleeter]], [[Order of Friars Minor|O.F.M.]] (1434–1457)<ref name=CathHierJohSchleeter>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bschlee.html "Bishop Johannes Schleeter, O.F.M."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</ref>
*[[Hilger de Burgis]], [[O. Carm.]] (1446–1452)<ref name=CathHierHilBur>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bburgis.html "Bishop Hilger de Burgis, O. Carm."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</ref>
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*[[Theodor Riphaen]] (1606–1616)<ref name=CathHierTheoRip>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/briph.html "Bishop Theodor Riphaen"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 9, 2016</ref><ref name=GCathTheoRip>[http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-RI.htm#57786 "Bishop Theodor Riphaen"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016</ref>
*[[Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim]] (1616–1638)<ref name=CathHierGerOttGut>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgzs.html "Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016</ref><ref name=GCathGerOttGut>[http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-VO.htm#57784 "Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016</ref>
*[[Georgius Pauli-Stravius]] (1640–1661)<ref name=CathHierGeoPauStra>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpaulist.html "Bishop Georgius Pauli-Stravius"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016</ref><ref name=GCathGeoPauStra>[http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-P.htm#58176 "Georgius Pauli-Stravius"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016</ref>
*[[Richard Paul Stravius]] (1641–1654)<ref name=CathHierRicPauStra>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpaulis.html "Bishop Richard Paul Stravius"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016</ref><ref name=GCathRicPauStra>[http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-P.htm#32481 "Bishop Richard Pauli-Stravius"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016</ref>
*[[Adrian Walenburch]] (1661–1669)
*[[Peter Walenburch]] (1670–1675)
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*[[Johann Peter Burmann]] (1694–1696)
*[[Godefroid-Udalric de La Margelle]] (1696–1703)
*[[Johannes Werner von Veyder]] (1703–1723)
*Franz Kaspar von Franken-Siersdorf (1724–1770)
*Karl Aloys von Königsegg und Rothenfels (1770–1796)
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*Joseph Ferche (1947–1965)
*Augustinus Frotz (1962–1983)
*[[Hubert Luthe]] (1969–1991)
*Peter Nettekoven (1975–1975)
*Josef Plöger (1975–1991)
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*[[Rainer Maria Woelki]] (2003–2011; Appointed [[Archbishop of Berlin]])
*Walter Theodor Jansen (1983–1994)
*[[Norbert Trelle]] (1992–2005)
*Friedhelm Hofmann (1992–2004)
*Manfred Melzer (1995–2015)
*[[Heiner Koch]] (2006–2013)
*Dominik Schwaderlapp (2012–)
*Ansgar Puff (2013–)
*Rolf Steinhäuser (2015–)}}▼
▲*Rolf Steinhäuser (2015–)
==References==▼
{{reflist}}▼
== See also ==
* [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne]]
* [[Cologne Cathedral]]
▲==References==
▲{{reflist}}
== External links ==
*{{
*{{
{{Hierarchy of the Catholic Church in Germany}}
{{Electors of the Holy Roman Empire after 1356}}
[[Category:Archbishops of Cologne| ]]
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