Australian one-dollar coin: Difference between revisions

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The "one million dollar coin" is actually a one tonne coin and is not legal tender.
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| Mass = 9.00
| Diameter = 25.00
| Thickness = 32.0080
| Edge = interrupted milled 0.25 mm 77 notches
| Composition = 92% [[Copper]], 6% [[Aluminium]], 2% [[Nickel]]
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| Catalog Number = —
| Obverse =
| Obverse Design = [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] (1984–2023)<br>[[Charles III|King Charles III]] (2023–present)<ref name="2023coin">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-07 |title=New Aussie dollar coin enters circulation |url=https://www.9news.com.au/finance/king-charles-iii-coins-enter-circulation-in-australia/349c2ec1-28e2-4c33-aabc-ae1bc0e3c46c |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=www.9news.com.au}}</ref>
| Obverse Design = [[Elizabeth II]], [[Queen of Australia]]
| Obverse Designer = Various (1984–2023)<br>Dan Thorne (2023–present)<ref>{{cite web |title=Heads or Tails |url=https://www.ramint.gov.au/heads-or-tails-0 |website=Australian Government Royal Australian Mint |access-date=30 June 2024}}</ref>
| Obverse Designer = [[Ian Rank-Broadley]]
| Obverse Design Date = 19992023
| Reverse = Australian $1 Coin.png
| Reverse Design = Five [[kangaroo]]s
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}}
 
The '''Australian one-dollar coin''' is the second most valuable circulation denomination coin of the [[Australian dollar]] after the [[Australian two-dollar coin|two-dollar coin]]; there are also non-circulating legal-tender coins of higher denominations (five-, ten-, and two-hundred-dollar coins<ref name="200coin">{{cite web|url=http://www.australian-coins.com/collecting-coins/australian-200-dollar-coins/ |title=$200 Gold coin}}</ref> and the one-million-dollar coin<ref name="milcoin">{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/1-million-coin-minted-20111027-1mm8b.html |title=$1 million coin minted |work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2011-10-28 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref>).
 
It was first issued on 14 May 1984<ref name="ramint1">{{cite web|url=https://www.ramint.gov.au/one-dollar |title=One dollar |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |date=1984-05-14 |accessdateaccess-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> to replace the [[Australian one-dollar note|one-dollar note]] which was then in circulation, although plans to introduce a dollar coin had existed since the mid-1970s.<ref name="ramint1" /> The first year of minting saw 186.3 million of the coins produced at the [[Royal Australian Mint]] in [[Canberra]].<ref name="ramint1"/>
 
ThreeFour portraits of [[Queen Elizabeth II]] have featured on the obverse, the 1984 head of Queen Elizabeth II by [[Arnold Machin]]; between 1985 and 1998, the head by [[Raphael Maklouf]]; and, sincebetween 1999 and 2009, the head by Ian Rank-Broadley; and since 2019, the effigy of Elizabeth II by artist [[Jody Clark]] has been released into circulation. The coin features an inscription on its obverse of AUSTRALIA on the right-hand side and ELIZABETH II on the left-hand side. One-dollar coins bearing the portrait of King [[Charles III]] entered circulation in December 2023.<ref name="2023coin"/>
 
The reverse features five [[kangaroo]]s. The image was designed by [[Stuart Devlin]], who designed Australia's first decimal coins in 1966.
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The one-dollar denomination was only issued in coin sets in 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, and finally 2012. No one-dollar coin with any mint mark was ever released for circulation; any dollars found with such mark comes for a card.
 
The one-dollar and [[Australian two-dollar coin|two-dollar]]$1 coins are legal tender upfor to the sum of (butamounts not exceeding) 10 times the face value of the coin concernedfor any payment of a debt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banknotes.rba.gov.au/legal/legal-tender/|title=RBA Banknotes: Legal Tender|website=banknotes.rba.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-07-24}}</ref>
 
==Commemorative issue==
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| 1996 || [[Henry Parkes|Sir Henry Parkes]] || 26,200,000
|-
| 1997 || Birth of [[Charles Kingsford- Smith|Sir Charles Kingsford- Smith]] || 24,400,000
|-
| 1999 || [[International Year of Older Persons]] || 29,300,000
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| 2011 || [[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting]] || 9,400,000
|-
| 2014 -<br />2018 || Centenary of [[Anzac Day|ANZAC]] 2014-2018 || 21,800900,000 (2014)<br />1,300400,000 (2015)<br />12,800190,000* (2016)
1,900,000
(2017)
2,000,000
(2018)
|-
| 2016 || 50th Anniversary of [[Decimalisation#Australia and New Zealand|Decimal Currency]] || 560,000
|-
|2019
|style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" colspan=4 align=center|"*" denotes partial numbers for 2016 - total production to be confirmed
|Australia’s Dollar Discovery - 35 years of the Australian $1 coin.
|1,513,000 (Letter A)
1,512,000 (Letter U)
1,512,000
(Letter S)
|-
| 2020 || Celebrating a 100 years of Qantas
|style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" colspan=4 align=center|References:<ref>{{cite web|title=One Dollar|url=https://www.ramint.gov.au/one-dollar|website=Royal Australian Mint|accessdate=29 September 2017|language=en|date=8 January 2016}}</ref>
|2,000,000
|-
| 2020 - 2021 || Donation Dollar - the world's first one dollar coin designed to be donated || 12,500,000 (2020)
5,000,000 (2021)
|-
| 2024 || [[Bluey (2018 TV series)]] - Three coins, one of [[Bluey Heeler]], one of the Heeler family, and one of Bluey and [[Bingo Heeler]] dressed as old women/grannies ||
|-
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" align="center" |References:<ref name="ramint1"/>
|}
 
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227093532/http://www.australianstamp.com/coin-web/aust/decimal.htm Australian Decimal Currency]
* [http://www.australian-threepence.com/blog/2009/11/the-complete-guide-to-australian-one-dollar-coins.html The Australian Dollar Coin]
* [http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/coins/australia/ Australian Coins: Type Collecting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608021226/http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/coins/australia/ |date=8 June 2011 }}
* [http://www.coinpage.com/Australia-coin-pictures.html Pictures of Australian Coins]
* [https://onlinecoin.club/Coins/CoinType/Australia/One_Dollar/ Coins from Australia / Coin Type: One Dollar - Online Coin Club]