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{{Short description|Unitary authority area in Berkshire, England}}
{{About|the local government district of Wokingham, formed in 1974 and given borough status in 2007|the Borough of Wokingham before 1974 and the town within the borough of the same name|Wokingham}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Borough of Wokingham
| settlement_type = [[Unitary authorities of England|Unitary authority]]
<!-- images and maps ----------->
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| border = infobox| perrow = 1/2/2| total_width = 260|align=center
| image1 = Old Car at The Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 4084111.jpg
| image2 = The Centre of Twyford - geograph.org.uk - 3372468.jpg
| image3 = Coronation Hall seen across Headley Road - geograph.org.uk - 4241252.jpg
| image4 = St Peter's Church - geograph.org.uk - 4170990.jpg
| image5 = The road into California Country Park - geograph.org.uk - 3012750.jpg
}}
| image_caption = {{ubl|From left to right|Top: [[Wokingham]] [[Wokingham Town Hall|town hall]] |Middle: [[Twyford, Berkshire|Twyford]] village centre and [[Woodley, Berkshire|Woodley]] Coronation Hall |Bottom: [[Earley]] St Peter's Church and the [[California Country Park]] near [[Arborfield Green]]}}
| image_shield =
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| image_map = Wokingham UK locator map.svg
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| coordinates = {{coord|51.4102|-0.8432|region:GB|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_name4 = [[Unitary authorities of England|Unitary authority]]
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| seat_type = Admin HQ
| seat = [[Wokingham]]
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| governing_body = [[Wokingham Borough Council]]
| leader_party =
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| leader_name = Leader & Cabinet
| leader_title1 = [[List of MPs elected in the 2017 United Kingdom general election|MPs]]
| leader_name1 = [[John Redwood]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]<br>[[Theresa May]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]<br>[[Matt Rodda]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]<br>[[James Sunderland (politician)|James Sunderland]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]<!-- The borough contains part of the Maidenhead, Reading East and Bracknell constituencies -->
| area_total_km2 = 178.98
| area_rank = {{English district area rank|GSS=E06000041}} [[List of English districts by area|(of {{English district total}})]]
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| population_rank = {{English district rank|GSS=E06000041}} [[List of English districts by population|(of {{English district total}})]]
| population_density_km2 = 992
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity <span style="font-weight:normal;">([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]])</span>
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis">{{NOMIS2021|id=E06000041|title=Wokingham Local Authority|access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|Ethnic groups]]
| demographics1_info1 =
{{Collapsible list
| 79.9% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]
| 12.9% [[British Asians|Asian]]
| 3.1% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]]
| 2.4% [[Black British people|Black]]
| 1.6% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]]
}}
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2 = Religion <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span>
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis"/>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Religion in England|Religion]]
| demographics2_info1 =
{{Collapsible list
| 44.7% [[Religion in England#Christianity|Christianity]]
| 36.9% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]]
| 13.6% [[Religion in England|other]]
| 4.8% [[Islam in England|Islam]]
}}
| timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| utc_offset = 0
| timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +1
| blank_name = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166]]
| blank_info = GB-WOK
| blank1_name = [[ONS coding system|ONS code]]
| blank1_info = 00MF (ONS) E06000041 (GSS)
| blank2_name = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid reference]]
| blank2_info = {{gbmappingsmall|SU805685}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.wokingham.gov.uk/}}
| name =
}}
The '''Borough of Wokingham''' is a [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority]] area with [[borough status]] in [[Berkshire]], England. It is named after its main town, [[Wokingham]]. Other places in the district include [[Arborfield]], [[Barkham]], [[Charvil]], [[Earley]], [[Finchampstead]], [[Hurst, Berkshire|Hurst]], [[Remenham]], [[Ruscombe]], [[Shinfield]], [[Sonning]], [[Spencers Wood]], [[Three Mile Cross]], [[Twyford, Berkshire|Twyford]], [[Wargrave]], [[Winnersh]] and [[Woodley, Berkshire|Woodley]]. The population of Wokingham is 177,500 according to 2021 census.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berkshire Observatory – Wokingham – Population & Demographics |url=https://wokingham.berkshireobservatory.co.uk/population/#/view-report/63aeddf1d7fc44b8b4dffcd868e84eac/___iaFirstFeature/G3 |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=wokingham.berkshireobservatory.co.uk}}</ref>
==
The district was formed on 1 April 1974 as '''Wokingham District''', under the [[Local Government Act 1972]], by the merger of the [[Wokingham|Municipal Borough of Wokingham]] and [[Wokingham Rural District]]. It is governed by [[Wokingham Borough Council]] (formerly Wokingham District Council), which has been a [[unitary authority]] since 1 April 1998, following the abolition of Berkshire County Council under the [[Banham Review]].<ref>Berkshire (Structural Change) Order 1996 (SI 1996/1879), [https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1879/article/3/made art.3]</ref> The district was granted [[borough status in the United Kingdom|borough status]] in 2007, following a petition to the Queen.<ref>"[http://www.wokingham.gov.uk/Easysite/lib/serveDocument.asp?doc=82479&pgid=38824&assetID=14415 Annual Monitoring Report December 2007]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", p. 4 bottom, Wokingham Borough Council</ref>
==Education==
{{
State-funded schools in the Borough of Wokingham include nine [[secondary school]]s, two [[special school]]s and numerous [[primary school]]s. There are also a number of [[
[[Bracknell and Wokingham College]] is the main [[Further education|further]] and [[adult education]] provider for the borough, just outside the borough its headquarters is in [[Bracknell]]. The Borough's closest [[higher education]] provider is the main [[Whiteknights Park]] campus of the [[University of Reading]] immediately north-west,{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}} most of which falls within the Wokingham Borough boundary.
==Geography==
Elevations range between 30 and 70 metres above sea level except higher in about 5% of the borough. The highest is an escarpment containing parts of the rural and wooded northern area, the hinterland of three Thames-side villages, facing the 30-mile long [[Chiltern Hills|Chilterns]] AONB, west and north.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chilternsaonb.org/explore-enjoy/interactive-map.html
Approximately a right-angled triangle, the borough is long north to south. It uses as its longest edge the course of the [[River Loddon|Loddon]] and [[River Thames|Thames]] along its north-west, with a similarly salient-containing eastern boundary and an almost straight southern boundary. Clockwise the boundaries are approximately 10, 8 and 5 miles on a direct path from point to point. The southern boundary is approximately the [[Roman road from London to Bath]] through a highly coniferous [[Swinley Forest]] which sits in geology on the naturally acidic,
The town in the district is Wokingham. The villages are Arborfield, Barkham, Charvil, Earley, Finchampstead, Hurst, Sonning, Remenham, Ruscombe, Shinfield, Twyford, Wargrave, Three Mile Cross, Winnersh, Spencers Wood and Woodley. Two villages have a wide range of small retail and visitor facilities: Wargrave and Twyford. In major employment areas of trading and manufacturing Winnersh and Finchampstead are prominent. The village of Crowthorne is shared between Wokingham and the neighbouring borough of Bracknell Forest.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}
==Home ownership==
The borough has the highest proportion of home ownership of the six local authorities in Berkshire: combining the social (housing association and local authority provided) and private (private landlord) rented sectors, Slough's returns recorded in 2011 that its rented sector comprised 46% of its housing, whereas 18% of Wokingham's residents rented their homes.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}
Excluding lower-tier districts, Central Government has classified Wokingham as the least needy Local Authority. Government funding is about £120 per head per year. This is the lowest among the combined category of county councils and unitary authorities, the basis on which it is overall assessed, and compares with over £1000 per head in others such as the [[London Borough of Hackney]].<ref>[[More or Less (radio programme)|More or Less]], Radio 4 programme. Date needed.</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=6|Tenure in Berkshire compared<ref name=ons>{{Cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/
|-
|''Unitary Authority''||''Owned''||''Owned with a loan''||''Socially rented''||''Privately rented''||''Other''
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{{clear}}
==Freedom of the Borough==
The following people and military units have received the [[Freedom of the City|Freedom of the Borough]] of Wokingham.
{{Incomplete list|date=June 2020}}
===Individuals===
* Stanley Leonard Bowyer: 30 January 1973.
* Leonard Goddard Smalley: 30 January 1973.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wokingham-tc.gov.uk/museum/document/WTH202|title = Freedom of the Borough for Bowyer and Smalley · Wokingham's Virtual Museum}}</ref>
===Military Units===
* The [[Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers]]: 21 October 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/local-news/reme-soldiers-march-through-wokingham-9455501|title=REME soldiers march through Wokingham for the last time|first=Rahul|last=Vashisht|date=15 June 2015}}</ref>
==References==
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{{SE_England}}
{{Unitary authorities of England}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wokingham, Borough of}}
[[Category:Borough of Wokingham| ]]
[[Category:Unitary authority districts of England]]
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[[Category:Local authorities adjoining the River Thames]]
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