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{{Short description|Type of soil}}
[[Image:Cambisol.gif|thumb|400px|right|Distribution of Cambisols]]
[[File:Mollic Calcaric Cambisol profile.tif|thumb|Calcaric Cambisol (Humic) profile in Des'a forest in [[Ethiopia]]]]
 
A '''Cambisol''' in the [[FAOWorld Reference Base for Soil Resources]] [[(WRB)<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://wrb.isric.org/files/WRB_fourth_edition_2022-12-18.pdf|title = World Reference Base for Soil Resources]], fourth edition|author=IUSS Working Group WRB|year = 2022|publisher = International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna}}</ref> is a [[soil]] within athe beginning of [[soil formation]]. The [[Soil horizon|horizon]] differentiation is weak. This is evident from weak, mostly brownish discolouration and/or structure formation in the [[soil profile]].<ref name="WRB">[http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2007_corr.pdf FAO World Reference Base for Soil Resources, First update 2007]</ref>
[[Image:Cambisol.gifpng|thumb|400px|right|Distribution of Cambisols]]
 
Cambisols are developed in medium and fine-textured materials derived from a wide range of rocks, mostly in [[alluvial]], [[colluvium|colluvial]] and [[Aeolian processes|aeolian deposits]].
 
Most of these soils make good agricultural land and are intensively used. Cambisols in temperate [[climate]]s are among the most productive soils on earth.
 
Cambisols cover an estimated 15 million square kilometres worldwide. They are well represented in [[temperate climate|temperate]] and boreal regions that were under the influence of [[glaciation]] during the [[Pleistocene]], partly because the soil's parent [[material]] is still young, but also because soil formation is comparatively slow in the cool, northern regions. Cambisols are less common in the tropics and subtropics., Butbut they are common in areas with active [[erosion]] where they may occur in association with mature tropical soils.<ref name="WRB"/>
 
== See also ==
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{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
* W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Soils of the World. Springer, Berlin 2022, Chapter 4.3.1. {{ISBN|978-3-540-30460-9}}
 
== External links ==
* [https://wrb.isric.org/picture-gallery/ profile photos (with classification)] WRB homepage
* [https://www.iuss.org/index.php?article_id=73|title=IUSS profile photos (with classification)] IUSS World of Soils
 
{{commons category|Cambisols}}
{{Soil type}}