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'''Chakavian''' or '''Čakavian''' ({{IPAc-en|tʃ|æ|ˈ|k|ɑː|v|i|ə|n}}, {{IPAc-en|tʃ|ə|-}}, {{IPAc-en|-|ˈ|k|æ|v|-}}, {{lang-hr|čakavski}} {{IPA-sh|tʃǎːkaʋskiː|}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Hrvatski jezični portal (1)|url=http://hjp.novi-liber.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=f1tiURA%3D&keyword=%C4%8Dakavski|access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref> proper name: {{lang|hr|čakavica}} or {{lang|hr|čakavština}} {{IPA-sh|tʃakǎːʋʃtina|}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Hrvatski jezični portal (2)|url=http://hjp.novi-liber.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=f1tiURI%3D&keyword=%C4%8Dakav%C5%A1tina|access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref> own name: ''čokovski, čakavski, čekavski'') is a [[South Slavic languages|South Slavic]] [[supradialect]] or language spoken by [[Croats]] along the Adriatic coast, in the [[historical region]]s of [[Dalmatia]], [[Istria]], [[Croatian Littoral]] and parts of coastal and southern [[Central Croatia]] (now collectively referred to as [[Adriatic Croatia]] or Littoral Croatia), as well as by the [[Burgenland Croats]] as [[Burgenland Croatian]] in southeastern [[Austria]], northwestern [[Hungary]] and southwestern [[Slovakia]] as well as few municipalities in southern [[Slovenia]] on the border with Croatia.
 
Chakavian represents the basis for early literary standards in [[Croatia]], and until the modern age was simply known and understood, along with the [[Kajkavian]] and [[Shtokavian]] idioms in Croatia, as the "[[Croatian language]]" (''hrvatski jezik''). Legal and liturgical to literary texts until the 16th century, including literary work by "the father of [[Croatian literature]]" [[Marko Marulić]] and the first Croatian dictionary authored by [[Faust Vrančić]], among others, are mostly Chakavian in their form. The term Chakavian and definition of the dialect aredate afrom modernthe agemid-19th inventioncentury. As of 2020, living Chakavian has a separate language ISO 639-3 code – ''ckm''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ckm {{!}} ISO 639-3 |url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ckm |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=iso639-3.sil.org |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Classification==