Chernobyl disaster: Difference between revisions

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Unaware of this fact, the government commission directed that the bubbler pools be drained by opening its [[sluice gates]]. The valves controlling it, however, were located in a flooded corridor in a subterranean annex adjacent to the reactor building. Volunteers in [[diving suit]]s and [[respirator]]s (for protection against radioactive [[aerosol]]s), and equipped with [[dosimeter]]s, entered the knee-deep radioactive water and managed to open the valves.<ref name="kramer">{{cite web |last1=Kramer |date=26 April 2016 |first1=Sarah |title=The amazing true story behind the Chernobyl 'suicide squad' that helped save Europe |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chernobyl-volunteers-divers-nuclear-mission-2016-4 |website=[[Business Insider]] |access-date=7 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009180156/http://www.businessinsider.com/chernobyl-volunteers-divers-nuclear-mission-2016-4 |archive-date=9 October 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="mkru">{{cite web |last1=Samodelova |first1=Svetlana |script-title=ru:Белые пятна Чернобыля |url=http://www.mk.ru/politics/sng/2011/04/25/584047-belyie-pyatna-chernobyilya.html |website=Московский комсомолец |access-date=7 October 2016 |date=25 April 2011 |language=ru |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009160659/http://www.mk.ru/politics/sng/2011/04/25/584047-belyie-pyatna-chernobyilya.html |archive-date=9 October 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> These were the engineers [[Alexei Ananenko]] and [[Valeri Bezpalov]] (who knew where the valves were), accompanied by the shift supervisor [[Boris Baranov]].<ref name=divers2>{{cite news |date=15 May 1986 |title=Soviets Report Heroic Acts at Chernobyl Reactor With AM Chernobyl Nuclear Bjt |website=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/bfb4a0cf2479ee940116c74141e8a332 |access-date=26 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429204527/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1986/Soviet-Press-Reports-Heroic-Acts-at-Chernobyl-Reactor-With-AM-Chernobyl-Nuclear-Bjt/id-bfb4a0cf2479ee940116c74141e8a332 |archive-date=29 April 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myslenedrevo.com.ua/uk/Sci/HistSources/Chornobyl/1986/05/16/ChernobylAdresMuzhestva.html |script-title=ru:Чернобыль: адрес мужества |trans-title=Chernobyl: the address of courage |last1=Zhukovsky |first1=Vladimir |last2=Itkin |first2=Vladimir |last3=Chernenko |first3=Lev |date=16 May 1986 |website=[[Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union|TASS]] |language=ru |access-date=5 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224502/https://www.myslenedrevo.com.ua/uk/Sci/HistSources/Chornobyl/1986/05/16/ChernobylAdresMuzhestva.html |archive-date=8 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Chernobyl 1986, p.178">{{cite book |title=Chernobyl: The End of the Nuclear Dream |date=1986 |page=178 |first=Nigel |last=Hawkes |display-authors=etal |location=London |publisher=Pan Books |isbn=978-0-330-29743-1}}</ref> All three men were awarded the [[Order For Courage]] by [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Petro Poroshenko]] in May 2018.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ukrinform.ru/rubric-society/2449795-prezident-vrucil-nagrady-geroamlikvidatoram-i-rabotnikam-caes.html | script-title=ru:Президент Петр Порошенко вручил государственные награды работникам Чернобыльской атомной электростанции и ликвидаторам последствий аварии на ЧАЭС. | trans-title=President Petro Poroshenko presented state awards to employees of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and the liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl NPP accident. | language=ru | access-date=28 May 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514115713/https://www.ukrinform.ru/rubric-society/2449795-prezident-vrucil-nagrady-geroamlikvidatoram-i-rabotnikam-caes.html | archive-date=14 May 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Numerous media reports falsely suggested that all three men died just days after the incident. In fact all three survived and continued to work in the nuclear energy industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.souzchernobyl.org/?id=2440 |script-title=ru:Воспоминания старшего инженера-механика реакторного цеха №2 Алексея Ананенка |trans-title=Memoirs of the senior engineer-mechanic of reactor shop №2 Alexey Ananenko |website=Exposing the Chornobyl Myths |language=ru |access-date=8 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224413/http://www.souzchernobyl.org/?id=2440 |archive-date=8 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alexy Ananenko and Valeri Bezpalov iswere still alive as of 2021, while Baranov had died of heart failure in 2005 at age 65.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.postchernobyl.kiev.ua/pamyati-tovarishha/ |script-title=ru:Человек широкой души: Вот уже девятнадцатая годовщина Чернобыльской катастрофы заставляет нас вернуться в своих воспоминаниях к апрельским дням 1986 года |trans-title=A man of broad souls: The nineteenth anniversary of the Chernobyl catastrophe forces us to return to our memories of the April days of 1986 |website=Post Chernobyl |language=ru |date=16 April 2005 |access-date=3 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426031626/http://www.postchernobyl.kiev.ua/pamyati-tovarishha/ |archive-date=26 April 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Once the bubbler pool gates were opened by the three volunteers, fire brigade pumps were then used to drain the basement. The operation was not completed until 8 May, after {{convert|20,000|t|LT ST}} of water were pumped out.<ref>{{cite techreport |first=A. R. |last=Sich |title=The Chernobyl Accident |number=1 |volume=35 |institution=Oak Ridge National Laboratory |access-date=25 February 2022 |url=https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10153756#page=6 |year=1994 |page=13 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225015921/https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10153756#page=6 |url-status=live }}</ref>