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{{short description|Anime and manga
{{Refimprove|date=September 2012}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=manga|子供向けアニメ|date=February 2009}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Anime and manga}}
{{Nihongo|'''Children's manga'''|子供向け漫画|kodomo-muke manga|lead=yes}} and {{Nihongo|'''children's anime'''|子供向けアニメ|kodomo-muke anime}} refer to [[manga]] and [[anime]] directed towards children
▲{{Nihongo|'''Children's manga'''|子供向け漫画|kodomo-muke manga}} and {{Nihongo|'''children's anime'''|子供向けアニメ|kodomo-muke anime}} refer to [[manga]] and [[anime]] directed towards children 10 years and under.<ref name="ANNLexicon">{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/lexicon.php?id=96 | title=''Kodomo'' | publisher=[[Anime News Network]] | accessdate=September 2, 2012}}</ref> These series are usually moralistic, often educating children about staying in the right path in life. Each chapter is usually a self-contained story. Notable examples include ''[[Doraemon]]'' and ''[[Hello Kitty]]''.
==History==
''Kodomo'' anime and manga can be divided into four categories. The first category consists of anime and manga adaptations of Western stories, such as ''[[World Masterpiece Theater]]''. Most of them are [[Television|TV]] series. Despite being popular, they are less representative of traditional Japanese anime. Instead, they are modeled after classical [[Disney|American]] or [[Soyuzmultfilm|Soviet]] cartoons.▼
▲Children'
The third category, known as {{nihongo||女児向け|joji-muke}},<ref name="asahi1">{{cite news|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASL3N1497L3MPTFC02B.html|script-title=ja:女児向け特撮「ミラちゅー」心つかむ 三池崇史監督起用|date=2018-03-22|work=[[Asahi Shimbun]]|access-date=2018-11-15|language=ja|archive-date=November 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215346/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASL3N1497L3MPTFC02B.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> consists of manga and anime aimed towards young girls, such as ''[[Hello Kitty]]''. The fourth category, which is closer to ''shōnen'', has connections with popular [[video game]] and toy franchises, and has the greatest commercial success.<ref name="Vse ob anime">{{cite web |url=http://vseobanime.com/istoriya-anime/10-3-kodomo-anime.html |language=ru |title=10.3 — Кодомо-аниме |url-status=dead |access-date=February 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200417/http://vseobanime.com/istoriya-anime/10-3-kodomo-anime.html |archive-date=September 10, 2014 }}</ref> ''Kodomo'' manga magazines such as ''[[CoroCoro Comic]]'' and ''[[Comic BomBom]]'' primarily target young boys, especially those in elementary school, though some, such as ''[[Pucchigumi]]'', target young girls. Popular ''kodomo'' manga is often adapted into anime and accompanied by a plethora of
==Awards==
The annual [[Shogakukan Manga Award]] and [[Kodansha Manga Award]] each include a category for children'
==See also==
* [[Shōnen manga|''Shōnen'' manga]]
* [[Shōjo manga|''Shōjo'' manga]]
* [[Seinen manga|''Seinen'' manga]]
* [[Josei manga|''Josei'' manga]]
* [[Myungrang Manhwa|''Myungrang'' manhwa]]
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
▲{{portalbar|anime|manga}}
[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]]
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