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The Council had meanwhile successfully negotiated [[Church union|reunification with several Eastern Churches]], reaching agreements on such matters as the Western insertion of the phrase "[[Filioque]]" to the [[Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed]], the definition and number of the sacraments, and the doctrine of [[Purgatory]]. Another key issue was papal primacy, which involved the universal and supreme jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome over the whole Church, including the national [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Churches of the East]] (Serbian, Byzantine, Moldo-Wallachian, Bulgarian, Russian, Georgian, Armenian etc.), and nonreligious matters such as the promise of military assistance against the [[Ottoman Empire]].
The union was proclaimed (in both Latin and Greek) in the document ''[[Bull of Union with the Greeks|Laetentur Caeli]]'' ("Let the Heavens Rejoice") on 6 July 1439,
Despite the religious union, Western military assistance to Byzantium was ultimately insufficient, and the [[fall of Constantinople]] occurred in May 1453. The Council declared the Basel group heretics and excommunicated them, and affirmed the superiority of the Pope over the Councils in the bull ''Etsi non dubitemus'' of 20 April 1441.<ref name = "Oxford 2005" />
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