Dollar sign: Difference between revisions

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===Use in the Portuguese Empire<!-- start of anchors attached to this heading; do not alter the anchors when changing the heading only --><span class="anchor" id="Cifrão"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cifrao"></span><!-- end of anchors -->===
[[File:Car with price.jpg|thumb|Car for sale in Cape Verde, showing use of the ''cifrão'' as decimals separator]]
In Portugal, Brazil, and other parts of the [[Portuguese Empire]], the two-stroke variant of the sign (with the name '''{{lang|pt|[[cifrão]]}}'''; ({{IPA|pt|siˈfɾɐ̃w|-|Pt-cifrão.oga}}) was used as the thousands separator of amounts in the national currency, the [[Portuguese real|real]] (plural "réis", abbreviated "Rs."): {{Cifrão|123|500}} meant "{{val|123500|u=réis}}". This usage is attested in 1775, but may be older by a century or more.<ref name="beux1775">João Joseph Du Beux (1775): [https://www.unicamp.br/iel/memoria/base_temporal/Numeros/vcXVIII_75a.htm Receipt of 270$000 Rs.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812225714/https://www.unicamp.br/iel/memoria/base_temporal/Numeros/vcXVIII_75a.htm |date=12 August 2021 }} for purchase by of 50 volumes of the ''Acta Santorum'' by the College of the Carmo of Coimbra. Quote: "Recebemos [...] a quantia de Duzentos Settenta mil reis[...] por Clareza passamos este Coimbra 15 de Março de 1775. São {{Cifrão|270|000}} Rs". Cartório do Colégio do Carmo, Maço 35, n.o 17. apud ALMEIDA, Manuel Lopes in "Livro, livreiros, impressores em documentos da Universidade", Arquivo de Bibliografia Portuguesa, ano X–XII, Atlântida, Coimbra, 1964–66, n o 37–48.</ref> It is always written with two vertical lines: [[File:Cifrão symbol.svg|15px]]. It is the official sign of the [[Cape Verdean escudo]] ([[ISO 4217]]: CVE).
 
In 1911, Portugal redefined the national currency as the [[Portuguese escudo|escudo]], worth {{val|1000|u=réis}}, and divided into 100 {{lang|pt|centavos|nocat=yes}}; but the ''cifrão'' continued to be used as the [[decimal point|decimal separator]],<ref name=silva2019/> so that {{Cifrão|123|50}} meant {{val|123.50|u=escudos}} or 123 escudos and 50 centavos. This usage ended in 2002 when the country switched to the [[euro]]. (A similar scheme to use a letter symbol instead of a decimal point is used by the [[RKM code]] in electrical engineering since 1952.)
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Among others, the following fonts display a double-bar dollar sign for code point 0024:{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} regular-weight [[Baskerville]], [[Big Caslon]], [[Bodoni MT]], [[Garamond]]: (<span style="font-family:Bodoni MT, Big Caslon, Garamond, Baskerville, Brush Script MT, STFangsong, STKaiti, STSong, serif">$</span>) <!-- Please do not add any font that does not have its own article. The list is already long enough to illustrate the point. -->
 
In [[LaTeX]], with the {{Proper name|textcomp}} package installed, the {{lang|pt|cifrão}} (<span style="color: black !important; background-color: white !important;">{{dollar2}}</span>) can be input using the command <code>\textdollaroldstyle</code>. However, because of [[font substitution]] and the lack of a dedicated code point, the author of an electronic document who uses one of these fonts intending to represent a {{lang|pt|cifrão}} cannot be sure that every reader will see a double-bar glyph rather than the single barred version. Because of the continued lack of support in Unicode, a single bar dollar sign is frequently employed in its place even for official purposes.<ref name="Moedas"/><ref>Banco Central do Brasil. "[http://www4.bcb.gov.br/pec/taxas/batch/tabmoedasi.asp?id=curtable Currency table.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514181516/http://www4.bcb.gov.br/pec/taxas/batch/tabmoedasi.asp?id=curtable |date=14 May 2017 }}" Accessed 24 Feb 2011.</ref> Where there is any risk of misunderstanding, the ISO 4217 [[three-letter acronym]] is used.
 
===Programming languages===